高校体育教育发展的目标、趋向与实践路径

＂以人为本＂的教育观、＂健康第一＂的功能观、＂改革创新＂的发展观是现阶段高校体育教育改革的指导思想;提高学生体质、培养学生终身体育参与习惯是高校体育教育改革的目标;体育教育的＂教育化＂是高校体育发展的总趋向。高校体育教育改革目标的实践路径包括体育教育内容的丰富化、教学方式的多样化、教学评价的人性化和校园体育文化氛围的营造。     

论犯罪未遂着手的认定

本文通过对大陆法系国家关于着手的学说介绍以及列举不同情况下实行着手问题的分析,应反对刑法理论研究过分精细化,反对对着手问题认定一味的追求具体模式的结论。主张在相对罪刑法定主义及各国不同刑事政策的指导之下,具体问题具体分析,摆脱僵化不切实际的模式枷锁,以几个重要的因素为实行行为着手判断的参考即可的观点。     

被征地农民养老保障问题探析——以湖北省为例

目前,各地被征地农民的养老保障情况各异。"一地一政"和"碎片化"的制度会带来管理上的混乱,将被征地农民统一纳入新农保制度具有诸多优越性。因此,建议按照分类指导、不重不漏的原则,整合现有的被征地农民养老保障制度;完善新农保政策,提高被征地农民养老待遇水平;建立多方筹资机制,确保资金落实到位;完善被征地农民参加新农保的相关配套措施。     

中国跨国公司合法化进程研究——基于种群密度制约模型

本文将生态系统学中的种群生态理论引入中国跨国公司的海外扩张研究中,运用种群密度制约模型,采用中国2003~2008年对外直接投资面板数据,对中国跨国公司的合法化过程进行研究。研究发现,不同于以发达国家为样本的相关研究,中国跨国公司进入该国的可能性与该东道国中来自中国的跨国公司密度之间的关系更为复杂多元。这为中国公司海外扩张时的地域选择和合法化过程提供了决策依据。同时,也有利于促进新兴市场国家跨国公司和对外直接投资理论的发展和完善。     

对宁波民营企业海外投资的思考

力争构建一个以中国为中心的全球资源市场、商品市场和金融市场的整合分工,相当于中国进出口总额一半以上的海外市场的营收体系以呼应国内经济,就需要进一步加强官民结合的海外投资,推进民营企业"走出去"。宁波是我国东南沿海重要的港口城市,分析其民营企业海外投资情况对推动其他省份对外直接投资、促进经济发展有很强的借鉴意义。     

促进珠三角地区产业省内转移的政策建议

珠三角地区的产业转移势在必行,财政作为宏观调控的重要手段,在珠三角的产业转移中发挥着重要的作用。因此,应该结合当地的实际,制定合理的财政政策、产业政策,以促进珠三角地区的产业转移顺利进行。     

欠发达地区农村金融支农的制约因素与对策分析——以甘肃省为例

社会主义新农村建设离不开农村金融的支持,甘肃省农村金融支持三农的力度虽然在逐年提升,但农村资金大量外流、支农贷款有效供给不足等问题仍很严重,其关键原因在于欠发达地区金融支持三农存在信贷体系的关键性机制缺失和农村发展落后等制约因素。本文针对欠发达地区农村金融支农的制约因素,提出了提高农村金融支农效能的对策。     

我国未来人口发展与碳排放变动的模拟分析

构建人口-消费-碳排放系统动力学模型,对本世纪上半叶我国人口发展、经济增长、居民消费及碳排放进行动态仿真,定量考察未来我国人口发展与居民消费对碳排放的影响.在基准情景下,我国人口总数将于2032年达到峰值14.6亿人;一次能源消费总量将于2044年左右达到峰值63.6亿吨标准煤,碳排放总量将于2038年左右达到峰值约31.3亿吨碳;2050年我国人均碳排放量约为2.2吨碳,低于日本、欧洲1980年代以来的最低水平;居民消费碳排放的人均需求约为1.3吨碳,相当于美国居民1990年代后期排放水平的五分之一.从满足人口发展与居民基本生活需求的角度争取合理的碳排放空间,是我国争取国际气候谈判话语权的有力支撑点.     

Labour-Market Developments at a Time of Heightened Uncertainty

These are testing times for labour-market policies in Indonesia. The country faces two major challenges in an unpredictable international and domestic environment: providing people with better, more secure jobs and raising productivity to help raise living standards and reduce poverty. Over the past several months, new global and domestic threats to economic growth have emerged and may hinder progress in jobs and productivity. In the longer term, the government is searching for new strategies to increase productivity, with a focus on supply-side investments in skills and training. In relation to events abroad, uncertainty has increased over the early initiatives taken by the new US president and his nationalist administration, such as the scuttling of the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal. At home, likely to be of some significance for economic policy are mass actions that were levelled against Jakarta’s governor but de facto also directed against the government. In the medium term, our assessment of the record of the Joko Widodo (Jokowi) government on the labour market is mixed. Over the past two years, growth has been slower than under the previous administration and hence job creation has also been muted. The experience of a handful of countries in Asia suggests that the government might have done more to stimulate economic growth and create jobs. The disappointing performance of manufacturing stands out. Yet inflation has fallen and the slide in the value of international trade—both exports and imports—has reversed in recent months. Improved fiscal management and a generally successful tax amnesty are other pluses. There was also an unexpected but considerable fall in unemployment in 2015–16, according to labour-force statistics. Some policies, such as the new approach to minimum wages, seem to have had beneficial effects for both business and the economy, and Indonesia has done well in some international rankings, such as the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business index. However, the picture for the medium to longer term seems less bright for the labour market. There has been much talk about raising productivity by improving skills through government support for investment in training and apprenticeships, as well as by expanding vocational training along the lines of the German model. Expanding tourism is seen as one solution to the lack of employment for young secondary- and tertiary-educated jobseekers. But we have an impression of policy-making on the run; often, the argument for government intervention has not been made clearly enough. We argue that Indonesia still lacks a coherent, well-thought-out plan to increase jobs and productivity.     

国家创新体系视角下的创新型企业建设工程绩效评价

从2006年起,科技部、国资委、全国总工会三部门联合启动了创新型企业建设工程,由此我国创新型企业建设进入快速发展阶段,经过多年的培育,创新型企业建设工程到底有没有取得预想的结果?本文采用非介入研究、对比研究、综合分析等方法,综合评价了创新型企业建设工程近几年来所取得的主要成效,发现创新型企业已经成为我国研发投入的主要力量,其自主创新能力与国际竞争力持续提高,对国民经济发展的贡献日益显著.与发达国家相比,我国研发经费所占GDP的比重较低、研发人员在劳动力中的比例较低、技术对外依存度较高、发明专利的申请有效率较低.