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The multibody system transfer matrix method (MSTMM), a novel dynamics approach developed during the past three decades, has several advantages compared to conventional dynamics methods. Some of these advantages include avoiding global dynamics equations with a system inertia matrix, utilizing low-order matrices independent of system degree of freedom, high computational speed, and simplicity of computer implementation. MSTMM has been widely used in computer modeling, simulations, and performance evaluation of approximately 150 different complex mechanical systems. In this paper, the following aspects regarding MSTMM are reviewed: basic theory, algorithms, simulation and design software, and applications. Future research directions and generalization to more applications in various fields of science, technology, and engineering are discussed.     

基于行动者网络视角的乡村转型发展机制与优化路径——以海南中部山区大边村为例

乡村转型发展是地理学研究的热点问题，也是中国乡村振兴与现代乡村治理面临的重要命题。以海南中部山区大边村为案例，基于行动者网络视角，分析典型村庄转型发展行动者构成及其网络转译过程，探究其转型发展机制与振兴路径。研究表明，大边村在转型发展过程中形成了以琼中黎族苗族县委县政府为关键行动者，以湾岭镇政府、大平村委会、大边村村民、外来企业、金融机构、房屋、土地、黎族文化为主要参与者的异质性行动者网络。村委会带动、绿色产业推动和黎族文化支撑等内生动力和政府政策引导、金融资本驱动和外来企业推动等外援动力联合驱动大边村快速转型发展。但是，内部环境和外部因素新的变化导致异质行动者网络解构、产业多样化不足、聚落空间功能失衡、黎族文化特色减弱、村庄治理体系不健全和村民生活质量不高等问题。应充分调动多方异质行动者积极性，构建以村委会和村民为关键行动者、其他行动者参与的多元联合行动者网络，通过打造三产融合新格局、建设宜居宜业聚落空间、提升黎族特色文化支撑和完善乡村治理体系，激发乡村转型发展活力，推进大边村巩固脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴的有效衔接。