全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1109篇 |
免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 168篇 |
工业经济 | 97篇 |
计划管理 | 189篇 |
经济学 | 253篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
运输经济 | 17篇 |
旅游经济 | 44篇 |
贸易经济 | 185篇 |
农业经济 | 85篇 |
经济概况 | 103篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 131篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1945年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1142条查询结果,搜索用时 35 毫秒
11.
12.
The implementation of structural adjustment programs (SAPs) has often been undermined by opposition from politically powerful groups who are favored by existing policies. To assess the political sustainability of SAPs this paper uses social accounting matrices for three African countries to model the income effects of stylized SAPs on different socioeconomic groups. The analysis reveals wide variation in the likelihood for typical SAPs to be acceptable to political elites while generating growth in the rest of the economy. The presence of a rural elite or strong farm-nonfarm linkages can enhance the political sustainability of SAPs. 相似文献
13.
14.
Richard Nelson 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2006,16(5):491-510
How should social scientists, inclined to an evolutionary theory of aspects of human culture like science, technology, business organization and practice, react to proposals that they embrace a “Universal Darwinism”? The most prominent variety of Universal Darwinism argues for close counterparts between the variables and mechanisms of cultural evolution and biological evolution, for example proposing the concept of “memes” as units of culture. Other Universal Darwinists propose, more flexibly, that human culture and biological species both change over time through a process that involves variation and selection, but that the details of the processes may be very different. This essay argues that the narrower form of Universal Darwinism should not be acceptable to social scientists. The differences in the details of cultural evolution and biological evolution are considerable. On the other hand, if Universal Darwinism provides a roomy intellectual tent welcoming scholars studying a variety of topics, with the unifying element being a dynamic theory involving variation and selection, but with the key variables and mechanisms being recognized as perhaps differing greatly between biology and human culture, we can be happy in that camp. Evolutionary Social Science and Universal Darwinism. 相似文献
15.
MEASURING THE LIFETIME REDISTRIBUTION ACHIEVED BY DUTCH TAXATION, CASH TRANSFER AND NON-CASH BENEFITS PROGRAMS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper assesses how the Dutch system of taxation, cash transfers and non-cash benefits redistributes between the rich and the poor. The approach in this paper deviates from the usual approach by incorporating the full life cycle in the measurements, rather than only the annual effects. Moreover, the coverage is larger than is usually the case: the paper takes account of both direct and indirect taxes and direct and indirect benefits. In order to obtain the measurements on redistribution, we use the level of educational attainment to classify the population. We therefore measure, in terms of present values, the average net benefit from government policies for an average representative person of each level of education. The results indicate a sizable redistribution from the rich to the poor and a significant reduction of welfare inequality. The net effect on welfare inequality is, however, substantially smaller than when measured on an annual basis. 相似文献
16.
In the conventional income-expenditure model with rigid wages, the aggregate supply curve is upward sloping. Increases in demand therefore imply increases in real output and employment. We demonstrate here that this conclusion depends on the form of money illusion implied by the rigid wage assumption. If we assume instead that labor supply is more sensitive to price increases than to wage increases, the aggregate supply curve is negatively sloped, and the conventional policy multipliers are thereby reversed. In the second section, we show that this result also follows if labor supply depends on the expected real wage. 相似文献
17.
The United Kingdom is a highly open economy, and has a monetary policy strategy of targeting inflation in consumer prices. In this paper, we look at the evidence from the UK on inflation behaviour, and examine the propositions from several theoretical models about inflation dynamics in an open economy, focusing in particular on the hypothesized connections between the exchange rate and consumer price inflation. Theoretical open‐economy macroeconomic models ‘cover the waterfront’ on this issue, ranging from ‘exchange rate disconnect’ to a rigid link between nominal exchange rate changes and inflation. We estimate on UK data the open‐economy Phillips curves implied by the alternative explanations. We argue that, of the alternatives considered, only a model where imports are modelled as an intermediate good, as in McCallum and Nelson (1999) , provides a reasonable match with the data. Unlike the standard model, in which imports are treated as a final consumer good, the intermediate‐goods specification provides support for a policy of CPI inflation targeting. 相似文献
18.
Capital Mobility, Agglomeration and Corporate Tax Rates: Is the Race to the Bottom for Real? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on a data set for 19 OECD countries for the period 19812001,we estimate the impact of FDI on corporate tax rates, wherechanges in FDI are a measure for changes in capital mobility.So far the literature has been concerned with the related butrather different question as to the sensitivity of FDI to taxrates. Our article takes an opposite perspective and asks whatthe impact of capital mobility is on corporate tax rates. Indoing so, we explicitly take the role of agglomeration intoaccount. In theory, core countries can afford a higher tax ratecompared to peripheral countries. In our estimation strategy,we instrument capital mobility to deal with reverse causality.The main conclusion is that increased international capitalmobility, measured by FDI flows, implies a lower corporate taxrate. But we also find that agglomeration matters: core countrieshave a higher corporate tax rate than peripheral countries.If there is a race to the bottom, it seems that it is more realfor some countries than others. (JEL code: H25) 相似文献
19.
20.
This paper analyzes the effects of trade liberalization of tariff‐rate quotas under import “state trading enterprises” (STEs) in agriculture. An analytical framework is provided to determine the importance of which instrument is binding under competition (the in‐quota or out‐of‐quota tariff or the quota) and under the initial STE equilibrium. It also depends on whether or not the STE controls both the domestic market prices and owns/controls the import quota (and whether it is obligated to fill the quota or not). An empirical example of the rice STE in South Korea has simulations showing that an increase in imports can be achieved through a moderate expansion of the quota or a decrease in the out‐of‐quota tariff to the level where it becomes binding. However, a significant level of quota expansion induces the STE to switch to the autarky solution and social welfare declines. 相似文献