全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5364篇 |
免费 | 175篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1010篇 |
工业经济 | 466篇 |
计划管理 | 919篇 |
经济学 | 1158篇 |
综合类 | 62篇 |
运输经济 | 31篇 |
旅游经济 | 64篇 |
贸易经济 | 1159篇 |
农业经济 | 223篇 |
经济概况 | 398篇 |
邮电经济 | 49篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 114篇 |
2018年 | 136篇 |
2017年 | 153篇 |
2016年 | 188篇 |
2015年 | 136篇 |
2014年 | 159篇 |
2013年 | 587篇 |
2012年 | 230篇 |
2011年 | 229篇 |
2010年 | 198篇 |
2009年 | 243篇 |
2008年 | 188篇 |
2007年 | 199篇 |
2006年 | 162篇 |
2005年 | 139篇 |
2004年 | 140篇 |
2003年 | 153篇 |
2002年 | 123篇 |
2001年 | 117篇 |
2000年 | 100篇 |
1999年 | 100篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 90篇 |
1995年 | 79篇 |
1994年 | 79篇 |
1993年 | 65篇 |
1992年 | 71篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 60篇 |
1989年 | 61篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 54篇 |
1985年 | 71篇 |
1984年 | 66篇 |
1983年 | 51篇 |
1982年 | 74篇 |
1981年 | 47篇 |
1980年 | 44篇 |
1979年 | 37篇 |
1978年 | 36篇 |
1977年 | 35篇 |
1976年 | 32篇 |
1975年 | 27篇 |
1972年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有5539条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
151.
Trade dress is a means of identifying and differentiating the product of a vendor by visual (and very occasionally auditory) cues of a form other than written language. The use of trade dress certainly goes back into pre-Roman times, and was very likely used well before then. Trade dress remains important in societies both highly literate and substantially illiterate, and in some respects has increased in importance in both. 相似文献
152.
153.
One‐sample and multi‐sample tests on the concentration parameter of Fisher‐von Mises‐Langevin distributions on (hyper‐)spheres have been well studied in the literature. However, only little is known about their behaviour under local alternatives, which is due to complications inherent to the curved nature of the parameter space. The aim of the present paper therefore consists in filling that gap by having recourse to the Le Cam methodology, which has recently been adapted from the linear to the spherical setup. We obtain explicit expressions of the powers for the most efficient one‐ and multi‐sample tests. As a nice by‐product, we are also able to write down the powers (against local Fisher‐von Mises‐Langevin alternatives) of the celebrated Rayleigh test of uniformity. A Monte Carlo simulation study confirms our theoretical findings and shows the empirical powers of the above‐mentioned procedures. 相似文献
154.
In today's tough economic environment, governments at all levels face significant budget shortfalls and public rail transit systems must compete with other public services for government subsidies. It is critical that public rail transit systems be concerned with their operational performance and efficient use of resources. In this paper, we develop a methodology that measures a rail transit system's performance relative to that of other rail transit systems, compares its performance to an appropriate efficient benchmark system, and identifies the sources of its inefficiency. We analyze the relationship between public subsidies and operational performance of public rail systems and show an inverse relationship between subsidization and efficiency. 相似文献
155.
Big Data im Handel 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
156.
This paper studies the link between corporate income tax (CIT) reforms and domestic banks’ financing decisions. We use a dataset of CIT reforms and estimate the effect of tax rate changes on leverage, dividend policies and earnings management of banks. The results suggest that taxation influences all three variables. Leverage increases with the CIT rate in the first three years after the reform. The reason is that the statutory CIT rate determines the value of the debt tax shield. A higher tax rate increases incentives to use debt finance when interest payments are deductible from the CIT base. The tax effects we find are statistically and economically significant but considerably lower than those found in previous research. Also, dividend pay-outs increase after an increase in CIT rates. This could indicate that banks actively manage their pay-out policies around tax reforms and adjust their capital structure with changes in dividends. Furthermore, banks increase loss loan reserves in anticipation of tax rate cuts since losses become less valuable with lower CIT rates. 相似文献
157.
Thomas H. Jørgensen 《Oxford bulletin of economics and statistics》2017,79(5):717-746
I estimate by maximum likelihood a dynamic model of optimal intertemporal allocation of consumption in the presence of children using high‐quality Danish longitudinal data. The number and age of all children can affect the marginal utility of consumption while income uncertainty, credit constraints and postretirement motives also influence household behaviour. While I estimate that children have a surprisingly small effect on the marginal utility of non‐durable consumption, data simulated from the estimated model replicates similar correlations between log consumption growth and changing household composition as found in the Danish data and typically found in UK and US data. To reconcile the results with existing studies, I illustrate how ignoring precautionary motives increases the estimated importance of children. The results indicate that precautionary motives might play a larger role than children in explaining the observed consumption age profile. 相似文献
158.
Appropriate real‐time forecasting models for the US retail price of gasoline yield substantial reductions in the mean‐squared prediction error (MSPE) at horizons up to 2 years as well as substantial increases in directional accuracy. Even greater MSPE reductions are possible by constructing a pooled forecast that assigns equal weight to five of the most successful forecasting models. Pooled forecasts have lower MSPE than the US Energy Information Administration gasoline price forecasts and the gasoline price expectations in the Michigan Survey of Consumers. We also show that as much as 39% of the decline in gas prices between June and December 2014 was predictable. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
159.
Thomas J. O'Brien Santiago Ruiz de Vargas 《Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting》2017,28(1):70-85
The Economist's adjusted Big Mac index takes GDP into account in currency valuation, but the methodology is not explained. We show that the key to understanding the methodology is to distinguish between a currency's bilateral valuation (versus a specific currency) and the currency's overall valuation (versus a “basket” of a large number of currencies). Also, the adjusted Big Mac estimates of intrinsic foreign exchange (FX) rates have been better forecasts of actual FX changes than those of the original “raw” Big Mac index. 相似文献
160.