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排序方式: 共有147条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Lori?A.?MuseEmail author Matthew?W.?Rutherford Sharon?L.?Oswald Jennie?E.?Raymond 《Small Business Economics》2005,24(2):97-111
This study used a sample of 4,637 small businesses to test the relationship between organizational commitment to employees (OCE) and company performance. OCE was significant in all five of the performance models. The results of the employee productivity model revealed a significant positive relationship between OCE and company performance, suggesting that small businesses might be able to realize some benefit in employee productivity from OCE programs. In addition, results from the return on assets, return on sales, return on cashflow, and employee growth models indicated that some OCE programs might be more beneficial to small businesses than others. Potential antecedents of OCE were also examined. Company size, owner education, and gender of the owner had positive relationships with OCE. Partial support was also found for a positive relationship between owner experience and OCE. Differences in the results of this study compared to studies for larger corporations and suggestions for future research are also discussed. 相似文献
82.
Lori?Holder-Webb Thomas?J.?LopezEmail author Philip?R.?Regier 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2005,25(4):319-339
This study provides new evidence on the long-term performance effects of operational restructurings. While managers claim
that restructurings increase the efficiency and profitability of companies, prior studies using accounting data have reached
mixed conclusions regarding the post-restructuring operational effectiveness of these events. Using metrics that provide control
for firm and industry performance in the absence of restructuring, and examining a time horizon extending five years subsequent
to the restructuring, our results are not consistent with an improvement in operating performance resulting from restructuring
after controlling for ex ante expectations of firm and industry performance.
JEL Classification: G340, M410 相似文献
83.
Second-best theory and the use of multiple policy instruments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In many cases policy makers employ multiple instruments to address a single environmental problem, but much of the economics
literature on instrument choice focuses on comparing properties of single policy instruments. We argue that under a fairly
broad set of circumstances the use of multiple policy instruments can be justified as optimal in a second-best world. We examine
two broad categories of second-best policy making: cases with multiple market failures only some of which can be corrected
at any one time; and cases with exogenous (often political) constraints that cannot be removed. The fact that the use of multiple
policy instruments can be justified economically in these two cases does not imply, however, that all multiple instruments
employed in actual practice are economically justified. 相似文献
84.
Summary We consider the problem of a principle who wishes to induce two agents playing a one shot prisoner's dilemma to behave cooperatively. We assume that the principal cannot observe the actions of the agents, and is not able to change the strategy sets or payoff functions in the underlying game. The only power the principle has is to randomly delay the arrival of payoffs. Specifically, agents choose their one shot strategies, and then the principle randomly determines whether these are cheap talk, or if payoffs should be distributed. If the round is cheap talk, then each agent observes the strategy choice of the other and play moves to a new round. This continues until payoffs are distributed. We establish conditions under which the probability of cheap talk can be chosen at the beginning of the induced game in such a way that full cooperation is the only equilibrium outcome. The sufficiency condition is met by a wide class of economic interpretations of the prisoners' dilemma, including those involving strategic complementarities among players.The authors wish to thank Dilip Abreu, Robert Aumann, Michael Baye, James Friedman, Richard McLean, Herve Moulin, Ariel Rubinstein, Rajiv Vohra and Simon Wilkie for their comments. Also, participants in seminars and conferences at Arizona, Bellcore, Brown, Illinois, Northwestern, Princeton, Rochester, Vanderbilt and West Virginia have provided stimulating comments. We also thank the referee for many detailed and useful suggestions. The third author's research was supported in part by NSF grant SES-9213145. 相似文献
85.
Although an organization’s environmental uncertainty may induce greater variability in reported earnings, managers have incentives to reduce this variability. The flexibility accorded by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provides managers the means to accomplish this via exercising discretion in recognizing accounting accruals. Thus, we examine the relation between managers’ use of discretionary accruals and environmental uncertainty. Overall, evidence suggests managers use discretionary accruals to reduce the variability in reported earnings more when firms operate in high uncertainty. 相似文献
86.
THE RELATIVE EFFICIENCY OF CHARTER SCHOOLS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shawna Grosskopf Kathy J. Hayes Lori L. Taylor 《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》2009,80(1):67-87
ABSTRACT ** : This analysis compares the technical efficiency of charter school primary and secondary campuses with that of comparable campuses in traditional Texas school districts. Charter schools are hybrids—publicly funded, but not required to meet all the state regulations releant for traditional schools. Student performance is measured using value added on standardized tests in reading and mathematics, and efficiency is measured using the input distance function. The analysis suggests that at least in Texas, charter schools are substantially more efficient than traditional public schools. 相似文献
87.
This paper analyzes the effect of competition for bargaining partners on the prices that prevail in thin markets, as well as how the matches are simultaneously determined. Three trading processes or bargaining procedures are described. In all the variants that we consider, except for one case of public offers, either there is no pure strategy subgame perfect equilibrium or such equilibria exhibit delay in reaching agreement.Journal of Economic LiteratureClassification Numbers: C72, D43. 相似文献
88.
ABSTRACTUsing a new nationally representative survey data covering approximately 45,000 Indian households, we examine the effects of financial inclusion on poverty. We construct a multidimensional indicator of financial inclusion and examine the effects of financial inclusion on multiple measures of poverty including the household Poverty Probability Index (PPI), household deprivation scores, and poverty line. We find that financial inclusion has a strong poverty-reducing effect. This finding is consistent across the different measures of poverty used, and alternative ways of measures financial inclusion. These results underpin the importance of financial inclusion and the need for its promotion across countries. 相似文献
89.
Lori Anderson Snyder Jennifer S. Carmichael Lauren V. Blackwell Jeanette N. Cleveland George C. ThorntonIII 《Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal》2010,22(1):5-19
Despite the passage of almost two decades since the enactment of the Americans With Disabilities Act in the United States,
individuals with disabilities are still underrepresented in the workforce, tend to hold lower status jobs, and receive lower
wages. This study examines whether disabled workers also continue to encounter more negative workplace experiences in terms
of discrimination and injustice. A sample of 1,880 employees of a large university, including 90 self-identified disabled
individuals completed a work experience survey. Analyses indicate that disabled employees reported more overt and subtle discrimination
and more procedural injustice than their non-disabled counterparts. Examination by the type of disability also revealed that
those with non-physical disabilities reported more negative experiences than employees with physical disabilities. Perceived
organizational and supervisory support were shown to have promise in reducing the effects of disability status on workplace
attitudes and perceptions. 相似文献
90.
Parsons and Goldin (in Econ Inq 637?C659, 1989) use the US Commissioner of Labor Survey of (1890) to argue that many American parents sacrificed the future earnings of their children by sending them to work rather than to school. We analyze the same data and argue that parental choices were dictated by constraints rather than the desire to exploit child labor opportunities. We also find significant income effects on child labor supply, indicating that affluence played an important part in the decline of child labor. The coexistence of positive assets with child labor is not inconsistent with parental altruism, indicating instead a failure of perfect two-sided altruism. 相似文献