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111.
Prof. Dr. A. Van Doorn 《De Economist》1976,124(3):251-264
Summary In his address to the Dutch Christian Employers Association the socialist prime minister Den Uyl analyzed the strained relations between socialism and the system of free enterprise. The authoritarian type of socialism is rejected. Den Uyl avoids an analysis of the economics of liberal socialism; the idea of workers' management seems to suffer from hypertrophy of democracy. It is pointed out that the new scarcity, the demand for workers' participation in management and new legislation will inevitably result in a decline of the freedom of free enterprise. 相似文献
112.
113.
Farmland for tomorrow in densely populated areas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Valerie Vandermeulen Xavier Gellynck Guido Van Huylenbroeck Jos Van Orshoven Kirsten Bomans 《Land use policy》2009
The paper describes the results of a research that aimed to come up with a well structured method to estimate future farmland requirements in densely populated areas. By using in depth interviews, scenario analysis and strategic orientation rounds, a method is developed to support policy optimization and to explore alternative future developments. The method is applied to the case of agriculture in the Flemish part of Belgium to show the feasibility of the model and to provide input for the discussion among policy makers in Flanders. The research results can be used by policy makers to build a new Spatial Plan Flanders for the period 2007–2013. 相似文献
114.
This paper compares two working models of the South African economy, an orthodox, neoclassical computable general equilibrium model in which savings drive investment, and a more structuralist, eclectic, model for which there is an independent investment function. Both models are calibrated to the same social accounting matrix. Comparative statics of simplified prototype models are presented and identical simulations with the corresponding applied versions are compared. It is seen that the neoclassical model fully supports the principles of the 'Washington Consensus' while the structuralist model requires a far more heterodox set of policies to avoid slow growth or high inflation. 相似文献
115.
Substantial amounts of debt relief have been granted to a set of low-income countries, as an alternative aid modality. Although
the theoretical case for debt relief is firmly established, only empirical analysis can show whether debt relief is indeed
a (more) effective mode of aid delivery. We investigate the linkages between debt relief and other fiscal variables such as
current expenditure, government investment, taxation and domestic borrowing, in comparison to the effects of grants and concessional
loans. We find that the fiscal impact of HIPC debt relief follows fairly complex dynamics. For example, debt relief initially
reduces government investment, but the effect becomes positive after two years, well outperforming other modes of aid delivery.
JEL no. F34, F35, O11, O19 相似文献
116.
Torsten Tewes Peter Nunnenkamp George L. S. Shackle Jörg-Volker Schrader Michael Wolgast Gunther Tichy Ngo Van Long Horst Tomann Wojciech Kostrzewa 《Review of World Economics》1990,126(1):184-200
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
117.
S. K. Kuipers D. B. J. Schouten F. Hartog P. Van Veen Jzn A. Kolnaar C. De Galan A. J. M. Van De Laar J. P. I. Van Der Wilde 《De Economist》1971,119(2):227-246
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
118.
119.
Summary In this paper a model of a closed economy, including a market sector and a public sector, is presented to analyse the consequences of a reduction of labour time with and without wage compensation. It turns out that a policy of labour time reduction without wage compensation is a very strong instrument to improve production and employment, if the economy is characterized by the Keynesiandemand model. But if the economy is characterized by the neoclassicalsupply model, a relatively large drop in wages is necessary to prevent a policy of labour time reduction from causing a process of stagflation. 相似文献
120.
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of air services dynamics during the recent economic crisis. Through a regression analysis, we show that at the country scale, the change in the supply of seats is highly dependent on economic growth, confirming the cyclical nature of the air sector. Hence the crisis of air services has much more affected the USA, Europe and Japan than the rest of the world. However, many countries deviate from this general trend. In a second step, using the existing literature, we explain some of these deviating figures. National specificities and airline strategies seem to influence the intensity of the crisis. We argue that the intensity of the crisis in the US is due to the structural oversupply of the air sector. Through other cases, especially the Middle East, we show that hubbing strategies might reduce the impact of the crisis, or at least make it less dependent upon local economic dynamics. In contrast with other authors, we found no positive impact of the share of low-cost carriers on the supply during the crisis, despite their success in some specific contexts like between Europe and Morocco. 相似文献