日本森林保健旅游开发及研究进展

在新兴的森林保健旅游研究领域中,日本以森林浴为突破口进行研究与开发,获得了丰硕的成果,成为世界关注的焦点。本研究通过全面调查和系统整理日本森林浴基地开发建设的详细情况,对日本森林保健旅游的研究与开发成果进行系统分析,总结出了森林浴基地审核标准、森林浴基地建设、森林浴人才培养3个方面的特征和经验。在此基础上,对中国森林保健旅游的研究与开发提出相应的建议。     

论低碳经济发展视阈下的公共政策创新

在全球变暖及其所带来的一系列生态环境问题备受国际关注的时代背景下,低碳经济发展越来越受到各国政府的普遍重视。本文分别从能源安全政策、产业、财税政策、公共参与政策、人才政策以及消费政策五方面展开分析,在此基础上提出适合我国国情的低碳政策创新建议。     

Migrate for education: An unintended effect of school district combination in rural China

A large number of village primary schools in rural China were closed since the 1990s. This paper studies the impact of the reduction in the number of primary schools on the migration decision of rural residents. First, using China Health and Nutrition Survey that contains information on community characteristics, we find that both the disappearance of village primary school and the increased distance to nearby primary school increased the migration probability of village residents. Second, using the 1% population survey in 2005 and prefecture level information, we find that the decline in the number of primary schools between 2000 and 2004 increased the migration probability of rural residents. Exploring the heterogeneous effects, we find that the migration of individuals with primary-school-age children is more sensitive to the relocation of primary schools, and that the effect is stronger for families with boys than those with girls. These results suggest that human capital investment motive and regional education policy play an important role in China's urbanization process.     

旅游的美学意义：走出现代性的困境

科技工业的迅猛发展在带给人们丰富物质享受的同时,也给其精神世界铐上了沉重的枷锁。在这种生存境遇下,现代人迫切需要通过一种方式完成对自身灵魂的救赎,而旅游则恰逢其时地出现并以其独特方式填补了这个沟壑。在现代性的生存困境下,旅游活动强调旅游主体对于时空独立性和人的完整性的追求,从而获得独特的审美意义。     

袁州政区变迁考论——兼对部分史籍相关记载的校勘

袁州作为地方行政单位始于隋开皇十一年（591）,至1912年被裁撤,其名称、隶属、治所和版图均少有变迁,体现出较强的稳定性。这主要是由于袁州的地理位置与外界往来较少造成的。今日宜春市的行政区划存在一定的不合理性,影响到了行政效率和行政区划的稳定性。中华书局点校本《元史》、《明史》、《元和郡县图志》和《读史方舆纪要》等史籍对古代袁州行政沿革的记载存在一些错误,逐一勘之。     

Excess kindergarten travel in Changchun,Northeast China: A measure of residence-kindergarten spatial mismatch

Home-kindergarten travel is an important urban travel activity. This paper firstly discussed the relationship between excess kindergarten travel and residence-kindergarten spatial mismatch. And then questionnaires and GIS are used to provide some baseline analyses of their distribution pattern both statistically and spatially in Changchun. Thirdly, we provide an exploratory analysis of the causes of excess kindergarten travel and spatial mismatch. Results indicate that a) kindergartens in Changchun are highly accessible if children attend their nearest kindergartens, b) however, there is numerous excess travel and high degree of spatial mismatch, nearly 87.1% of the kindergarteners travel excessively, c) the excess travel distances in inner city are much shorter than other areas, and the corresponding spatial mismatch degree is lower. Two critical factors influencing excess kindergarten travel and residence-kindergarten spatial mismatch are summarized. Firstly, the actual causes are a) parents' personal preferences and kindergarten choice tendencies, b) Danwei owned kindergartens generally with higher quality, tendentious enrollment policies, charge threshold, and c) the widespread use of private cars. Secondly, the root causes are limited public expenditure on kindergarten education and its unbalanced allocation, as well as Chinese traditional concept and prevailing way of parenting.     

中学生学习意志力培养现状的调研

为了解中学教师对学生学习意志力培养的看法与实践,探讨中学生学习意志力内涵、对学习的影响机理和有效培养途径,笔者采用自编问卷对广东省10所中学1121名教师进行调查。结果发现:①学习意志力主要体现为自觉学习、坚持不懈、学习目标明确、自律、抗干扰、不怕失败、勇于挑战和耐心。②学习意志力影响学习的主要原因包括形成良好的学习习惯、学习动机可持续、积极应对学习困难、理智面对学习成败和学习兴趣不衰减。③培养学习意志力的有效措施包括激励、赞赏式教学、学生自主学习、探究式教学、设置障碍式教学、实践和实验等。④只有27%的教师进行学习意志力培养实践。结论:中学生学习意志力的培养力度有待加强。     

China's outbound tourism – Stages,policies and choices

China's outbound tourism has developed rapidly in recent years. This development has been accompanied by a continuous and expanding deficit in the tourism balance of trade, triggering debate among government officials and academia about whether China's outbound tourism development has outgrown general economic development. Understanding China's growth in outbound tourism and its impact has therefore become more than an academic issue; it also affects the future orientation of China's tourism policy. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the tourists, spatial flow, market size, and expenditure. Despite the above concerns, it is suggested that China's outbound tourism is still in a preliminary stage of development and furthermore complies fully with national policies. Therefore, orderly guidance and discretionary market policies are proposed to further facilitate the growth of the outbound tourism market in China.     

The effectiveness of number of deals purchased in influencing consumers' response to daily deal promotions: A cue utilization approach

This research proposes and empirically tests a theoretical model of consumers' response to online daily deal promotions. A unique feature of such promotions is their social influence, as they provide information about how many others have already purchased the offer. Integrating cue utilization and social influence theories, the model outlines how the social cue about the number of deals purchased by others influences consumers' deal evaluations and purchase intentions across a variety of conditions. The research findings indicate that the number of deals as an extrinsic cue affects consumers' deal evaluations and intentions only when intrinsic product and deal cues (good vs. service, discount size) and consumer personal characteristics (familiarity with the provider) are not present or are insufficient to infer deal attractiveness. The research offers managerial implications with respect to effectively designing and promoting online daily deals.