西部地区计划生育投入状况分析

本文分析了西部地区人口与计划生育现状 ,指出投入不足是造成西部地区计划生育工作薄弱的原因之一。文章利用有关资料 ,求出了西部地区计划生育经费的缺口。文章强调 ,因多种原因 ,西部地区计划生育工作的成本较高 ,效率较低 ,地方财政力量单薄 ,因而需要中央财政在投入方面予以倾斜     

我国西部大开发中工业经济效益实证分析

当前,我国西部各省、市、自治区的工业经济发展存在着一定的问题,最突出的问题是工业经济效益普遍较差。本文运用因子分析的方法,对西部大开发中的10个省、市、自治区的工业经济效益进行了实证分析,在实证分析中,通过运用SPSS软件进行数据处理,对处理结果与实际情况结合进行分析,综合评价了上述各省、市、自治区的工业经济效益,对其工业发展方向及发展政策的制定提出了建议。结果证明因子分析在经济研究领域问题分析中是一种比较理想的定量分析方法。     

Destination place planning and design

Destination place management requires that land use and development issues be addressed. Despite considerable advancement in the methodological processes, there is still no clear conceptual destination model to address these issues. Existing models have largely been developed through a fragmented case-study approach and have not yet achieved a sufficiently integrated conceptual basis for a comprehensive understanding of the spatial characteristics of destination regions. This paper attempts to sharpen the conceptualization of the core elements of destination regions by building upon existing models and concepts. The model presented here is a systemic construct and provides for a common platform from which investigations can proceed into the normative and functional aspects of spatial destination design.     

生态边缘效应和长江三角洲的发展

本文用生态学中的生态边缘效应原理,分析了生态边缘效应对人类文明发展所起的作用,生态边缘地带和非生态边缘地带的不同之处,指出处于生态边缘地带的长江三角洲的优势,其各个局部应形成一个最佳组合,发挥整体的边缘效应。     

我国三大地带经济波动与总体经济波动的关联性研究

针对三大地带经济波动研究的匮乏以及各地带经济波动与我国总体经济波动的密切联系,本文利用H-P滤波以及单位根检验等计量经济方法实证研究了我国三大地带的经济波动以及它们与总体经济波动的关系。研究结果表明,我国总体经济波动与三大地带经济波动在曲线走势上并没有太大差别,并且是中部地带而不是东部地带对我国总体经济波动的影响最大,而西部地带对我国总体经济波动基本上没有影响。本文还对以上研究结论给出了解释并提出了相关的政策建议。     

中国东南地区各省份综合经济实力比较分析

文章选取2004年中国东南地区九省一市11项经济指标,使用因子分析方法和因子得分综合评价模型,对这些省份的经济发展实力进行综合评分和排序,揭示出各省份经济发展的相对优势、薄弱环节及引致因素。     

The global permutations of the Western publication regime

This article introduces the concept of the ‘publication regime’ into the current discourse on academia. This allows for a much deeper understanding of how publishing conglomerates and appointment and promotion procedures in Western universities are increasingly interlocked. It then turns to the global permutations of that regime as it is currently disseminated to other parts of the world. Using empirical examples drawn primarily from the field of tourism studies, we examine the problems engendered by the introduction of the regime’s appointment and promotion procedures of early career academic staff in universities in the emerging world regions. We specify the auxiliary mechanisms intended to ameliorate these problems, and draw attention to the neo-colonial implications of the disciplining process which these mechanisms are introducing into the academic life of the universities in the emerging regions. We argue that, as the Western publication regime is becoming increasingly globalized, local intellectual voices tend to be silenced by the regime’s growing hegemony, and call for the integration of non-Western perspectives into the framework of the publication regime.     

Self-employment and the Okun's law

This research establishes a significant relationship between the share of self-employment in total employment and the Okun's coefficient, which had been insufficiently addressed in the literature. We provide evidence on the determinants driving the differences in the unemployment–output relationship in Spanish regions and conclude that the differences in the share of self-employment in total employment prove relevant when accounting for differences in Okun's law, and its effect is greater than that of labour productivity per worker, which had been considered the main factor for regional discrepancies. The economic policy implications of this outcome are valuable for two reasons: European authorities are promoting self-employment and the emergence of the ‘gig economy’. This finding also opens a notable line of research: assessing whether this empirical regularity is observable in other economies.     

From Territorial Cohesion to Regional Spatial Justice: The Well-Being of Future Generations Act in Wales

The European Union's flagship Cohesion Policy faces evidence of dubious economic effectiveness and growing political and philosophical critiques of the very ideals of furthering European integration. This article examines ambitions for territorial cohesion as they have been operationalized through regional development in Wales. We argue that a potential alternative to the failed realization of territorial cohesion lies in the principles of spatial justice. While territorial cohesion has typically emphasized the redistribution of funds to ‘lagging’ regions, spatial justice, as we define it, is premised upon enabling regions to assert their own capacity to act and pursue positive visions of regional futures, consider the implications of space and scale for the achievement of justice, and define well-being, development and the ‘good life’ in ways that reflect regional priorities. We examine three ways in which recent political discourses and policy mechanisms in Wales resonate with these ideals. We focus on attempts to envision a progressive Welsh future, develop alternative spaces and scales of governance, and redefine and pluralize understandings of progress and well-being. The article concludes by reflecting on the practical and conceptual implications of rescaling spatial justice to regional contexts.     

民族地区巩固和扩大脱贫攻坚成果的影响因素分析*——基于内蒙古自治区兴安盟12个贫困嘎查（村）、209个贫困户的调查数据

［目的］利用内蒙古自治区兴安盟科尔沁右翼中旗、科尔沁右翼前旗、扎赉特旗12个贫困嘎查（村）、209个贫困户的调查数据，分析民族地区巩固和扩大脱贫攻坚成果的影响因素及支撑条件。［方法］从产业扶贫的视角，选取代表性指标对产业发展、政策落实、新型经营主体带动、技术支撑这4个影响因素进行分析。［结果］（1）到户扶贫产业全覆盖，其中，“菜单式”是最主要的扶贫产业模式，即贫困户结合自身实际、自愿选择适合的项目自主发展； （2）虽然到户扶贫产业资金全部落实，但是扶贫产业金融贷款支持政策覆盖率偏低，贫困户购买养殖业保险的比例也不高； （3）新型经营主体带动贫困户增收作用显著，一半以上的贫困户与新型经营主体建立了利益联结机制，但是旗与旗之间发展很不均衡； （4）贫困户普遍掌握牛、羊养殖技术，把牛、羊养殖作为扶贫主导产业具有较好的基础。［结论］应从加强扶贫产业后续管理、加强养殖业保险宣传、加强对新型经营主体扶持、完善健康扶贫政策和社会兜底保障政策等方面着手，支撑民族地区巩固和扩大脱贫攻坚成果。