试论刑事缺席判决制度

在司法实践中 ,对于犯罪嫌疑人、被告人脱逃、患精神病、严重疾病的情形一律中止侦查、审查、审理 ,造成了诉讼迟延 ,诉讼不经济的局面 ,在一定程度上也影响了诉讼公正的实现。在我国应该建立缺席判决制度以改善诉讼迟延的局面并进而保证诉讼公正的实现     

我国东中西部高技术产业TFP比较分析

近10年来，我国高技术产业发展相当快，已成长壮大为国民经济重要的动力型先导产业。1995至2005年期间，我国高技术产业的增加值由1081亿元提高到8000亿元，高出规模以上工业2.7个百分点，对工业增长的贡献率达到13.2%，拉动工业增长约1.8个百分点，高技术产品出口额占全国外贸出口的比重达到28.6%。同时，高技术产品结构也进一步得到完善，正在向技术含量高、消费需求大的方向加速优化。总体来看，我国高技术产业继续保持了快速、健康、协调发展，对拉动国民经济增长、推动产业结构优化的作用日益明显。为了进一步弄清楚高技术产业的发展状况，本文着重从全要素生产率的角度，运用基于非参数的Malmquist指数方法和版面数据对我国三大区域进行了定量考察。通过对区域高技术产业发展差异分别从技术进步、技术效率和规模效率三个方面进行详细的描述，有针对性地提出相关对策建议，这对政府制定高技术产业发展政策、合理配置科技资源以及高技术企业的经营管理决策具有着重要的意义。     

Portfolio efficiency of a dynamic capital asset pricing model

In the present study we show that, based on equally weighted portfolios of continuously listed Finnish and Swedish stocks, aDynamic Model of Capital Asset Pricing (DCAPM) outperforms the static Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) in the Super Criterion Test. It is demonstrated that the portfolio efficiency of the dynamic model is improved, when using a properly defined transition matrix in the Kalman Filtering Algorithm.The advice and encouragement of Professor Leif Nordberg (Department of Statistics, Åbo Akademi University) is gratefully acknowledged. I thank Jaana Aaltonen for her assistance in monitoring the computer programs. I also thank an anonymous referee for his valuable comments and suggestions for improving the quality of the paper.     

The Significance of Credit Rationing on Real Investment Activity – A Test for the Significance of Capital-Market Imperfection in Japan

Does bank credit matter to the real investment finance of firms? If so, to what kind of firms does it matter, and why? Despite the progress of research in this field, there is still little empirical consensus on these problems. This paper contributes to the understanding of capital-market imperfection in Japan by answering these questions. I introduce new methods to test the significance of credit rationing and show that bank credit is indeed a very important determinant of real investment activity of small firms. The availability of long-term loans has particularly significant effects on the investment opportunities of small firms, although large firms with capital of more than 1 billion yen are free from credit rationing. JEL Classification Numbers: C51, E44, G21.     

中国企业境外上市动因及影响因素分析

至今为止,已经有许多理论对企业海外上市进行了研究,然而大多数理论的出发点是国外发达国家的资本市场,其分析的样本也主要来自于国外的上市公司数据。本文将主要通过对截至2007年为止能够搜集到数据的1593家A股上市企业和574家海外上市企业,来研究A股上市和海外上市对中国企业的影响和特点。     

新经济环境下中国企业效率管理创新之我见

作为研究企业管理方法的学科，企业管理内容是广博而宽泛的。其中任务管理法、人本管理法、目标管理法和系统管理法是倍受企业界青睐和推崇的管理思路和方法。在这些企业管理方法为企业的发展做出重大贡献的同时，企业发展实践中暴露出的诸多问题又不得不使我们清醒地意识到这些管理方法都只是在一定的管理环境中针对于某一特定的组织，本文正是从管理的本质出发，讨论效率管理在管理方法中的核心地位和作用，关注于效率管理在新经济环境下的发展现状，并由此提出效率管理的创新思路及方法。     

基于DEA模型的城市集约经营效率分析——以我国的15个副省级城市为例

DEA方法是进行相对有效性评价的一种方法，本文利用DEA模型的两种形式对我国15个副省级城市的集约经营效率进行了比较分析，并探讨了制约我国集约经济发展的重要因素及其对策。     

Profit sharing as a worker discipline device

A synthesis of profit-sharing and efficiency wage models is constructed to provide a preliminary account of how a firm determines its pay parameters, and why it chooses to be a profit-sharing or a fixed-wage firm. We find that the properties of the worker's effort function crucially influence the firm's choices between different compensation systems, and that the adoption of a profit-sharing scheme cannot guarantee the attainment of full employment. Other findings of the paper also seem to be very different from those of Weitzman's share model.     

A closer look at the productivity advantage of foreign affiliates

In analyzing firm productivity in Belgium, this article shows empirically that both scale and efficiency contribute positively to the typical productivity advantage of foreign affiliates. Stochastic production frontier estimation using the translog functional form indicates that foreign subsidiaries exploit economies of scale more fully and benefit from better (transferred) technological capabilities than Belgian national firms (i.e., Belgian owned firms without subsidiaries abroad). Belgian multinational enterprises (MNEs), i.e., Belgian owned firms with at least one subsidiary abroad, resemble foreign‐based MNEs in possessing specific technological advantages. While the increasing globalization has facilitated the realization of scale effects across borders, this article shows that the development of technological capabilities/advantages is still a prerequisite for MNEs to compete successfully abroad.     

公共救助分配中的公平与效率

现代市场经济以其充分满足消费者需求的效率而备受推崇,但其运行的结果会产生收入分配不公和低收入群体的负面影响。公共救助是向低收入群体传递与分配社会资源的重要机制。本文首先从公共救助分配的公平机制入手,分析了建立政府主导型公共救助制度的必然性。然后从社会福利这一新的视角来界定公共救助的内涵,以充分体现特定的社会价值观念取向。最后探讨了我国公共救助制度的有关效率问题。