收益管理--一种提高海运企业经营绩效的新方法

本文首先介绍了收益管理的基本概念及效果，然后具体分析了适用收益管理的行业特征，进而通过对海运业行业特征的比较．提出了在海运业推行收益管理以提高企业经营绩效的建议。     

论转轨时期我国商贸产业规模结构优化

商贸产业规模结构优化的依据是市场竞争优势，政府的作用是催化竞争。     

Productive Efficiency of the Swine Industry in Hawaii: Stochastic Frontier vs. Data Envelopment Analysis

Improving productive efficiency is an increasingly important determinant of the future of the swine industry in Hawaii. This paper examines the productive efficiency of a sample of swine producers in Hawaii by estimating a stochastic frontier production function and the constant returns to scale (CRS) and variable returns to scale (VRS) output-oriented DEA models. The technical efficiency estimates obtained from the two frontier techniques are compared. The scale properties are also examined under the two approaches. The industry's potential for increasing production through improved efficiency is also discussed.     

浅谈现代物流产业的构成及存在的问题

目前,由五大行业组成的现代物流产业构架已基本形成,这对现代物流业的发展起着举足轻重的作用.文中就如何合理确立现代物流产业结构,合理配置资源方面谈及了自己的一些看法.     

建筑业应对WTO的若干问题研究

针对我国入世背景，从完善我国建筑业法律法规，建立健全信息网络，建立统一的建筑业管理体制与建筑市场，完善行业协会职能，采取适度保护措施，建立健全有中国特色的建设工程风险管理机制六个方面提出了应对措施。     

金融业统一监管的成本与收益分析

近年来一些国家相继实行了金融业统一监管,业界对此存在着不同看法,一些人主张进行金融业的统一监管,即将所有的监管机构统一到一个组织结构进行统一监管,而另一些人则对此持反对意见,主张继续实行多边监管,即分业监管。文章试图从统一监管成本与收益的角度来分析金融业实行统一监管的可行性。     

Research on Firm Size, Firm Performance and Internal Auditing Modes——Based on Listed Manufacturing Companies of China

This paper is based on the samples of listed manufacturing companies of China, taking the financial performance as criterion, and then does research on the firm performance with different internal auditing modes, using Cross-sectional data to analyze the distribution of internal auditing modes and the characteristics of the firm performance. The conclusion is that setting up internal auditing is good for the development of companies, but the function of internal auditing has not been widelv fulfilled.     

Unlocking the potential of advanced manufacturing technologies

This research examines whether investments in advanced manufacturing technologies (AMTs) such as flexible manufacturing systems (FMS), computer aided design (CAD), computer aided manufacturing (CAM), robotics, etc., are more likely to lead to improved performance if they are supported by improvements in the manufacturing infrastructure of the company. This question is evaluated using data gathered from 202 manufacturing plants chosen from industries generally considered to have relatively high investments in technology.Multiple item scales are developed and adapted from sources in the literature to measure investments in technology, infrastructure, and the performance of the plant. Evidence supporting the reliability and validity of these scales is provided. Hierarchical regression is used to analyze the relationship between technology, infrastructure, and performance. The results suggest that there is an important interaction between the adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies and investments in infrastructure. Firms that invest in both AMTs and infrastructure perform better than firms which only invest in one or the other. Separate analyses on sub-samples of firms with the highest and lowest investments in AMTs show that infrastructural investments have a stronger relationship with performance in the high investment group. Thus, the data indicate that infrastructural investments provide a key to unlocking the potential of advanced manufacturing technologies.     

基于中心灰靶决策模型的设备采购评标

设备采购评标是属于典型的多目标综合决策问题,利用中心灰靶决策模型并结合层次分析法进行设备采购评标,并给出评标实例。评标结果表明,基于中心灰靶决策模型的设备采购评标方法能有效地克服目前国内通常采用的评标方法的缺点,为设备采购评标提供了一种定量、客观的评标方法。     

全球汽车产业价值链的分析与启示——以通用、福特、大众、丰田为例

汽车产业作为一种典型的全球化产业,其突出表现之一是价值链的全球化。价值链全球化的形成与完善给企业自身带来了巨大的竞争力。本文以世界排名前四位汽车制造商通用集团、福特集团、大众集团、丰田集团为例,剖析其全球价值链形成的过程以及对各大集团的影响,并总结出成功经验,旨在对我国的汽车产业发展有一定的借鉴意义。