A comparative study of organic agriculture development between China and South Korea

Human activities including modern agriculture have caused environmental pollution, so people begin to pay attentton to safe food. As a result, organic agriculture has emerged. Organic agriculture in South Korea （hereinafter referred as Korea） and China has developed rapidly since the appearance of organic agriculture in 1970s and 1980s respectively. Organic agriculture in China and Korea has developed steadily through agricultural support policies, certification management, institutions construction etc. In the development of organtc agriculture, China and Korea are now facing some technical and extension problems. In general however the development of organic agriculture in China lags behind Korea. China can learn from the experience about the development of organic agriculture in Korea to solve contradiction between development of organic agriculture and food safety, to strengthen the organic food certification, to introduce a system of agricultural direct payment and other positive measures, thus will guarantee steady and healthy development of organic agriculture in China.     

制造竞争优先权的国际差异与比较

竞争优先权是制造战略研究的核心内容,它随着企业发展与竞争环境的不断变化而逐步演进和变化。为验证这一假设,以IMSS这一制造战略国际数据库17个国家558家企业的数据为基础,利用统计方法进行了分析。研究发现经济发展程度较低的国家更加重视价格、质量等基本竞争要素,同时在所有竞争优先权中,质量对几乎所有国家而言都有最高的重要性。     

我国分部信息披露规范与国际会计准则差异的描述性分析

在对国际会计准则第14号《分部报告的财务信息》和我国有关分部信息披露的会计制度和会计准则（征求意见稿）等内容进行简单描述的基础上,运用实证研究的研究方法对两者之间在分部报告形式、平均分部个数、各分部披露内容等进行了比较分析,从而得到以下初步的结论：我国有关分部信息披露的规范正在迈出向国际会计接轨的重要一步,但在披露内容的广度和深度上两者之间不仅存在一定的差异,而且样本公司也未能完全按照我国的有关披露规范进行完整的列示,这不仅期待着正式准则的出台也说明了今后对于准则的制订工作仍任重道远,而且其执行力度也亟待加强。     

高科技企业创新问题比较研究——以苹果公司和三星公司为例

本文分析了苹果公司和三星公司创新的特点和支撑条件,苹果公司的创新特点主要表现为:消费者导向、基于价值链的集成、开放式创新、少而精的产品策略等;创新支撑条件主要是:鼓励创新的文化、优秀创新人才、创新领导力、严格要求、创意激发.三星公司的创新特点主要表现为:长期的技术积累、注重核心及关键技术创新、完整的产品线、流程创新、速度取胜;创新支撑条件主要是:创新文化和领导力、优秀的研发人才、全球性研发网络、高研发投入.在此基础上,本文从创新能力的获取、创新地位、创新程度、创新战略、产品策略、创新方式、创新利益实现、研发和领导人作用等方面对两个公司在创新方面的异同之处进行了系统比较,并总结了苹果公司和三星公司的创新给予中国企业的启示.     

企业网络学习能力提升路径研究

企业网络学习能力是提升网络绩效、推动网络创新变革的直接影响因素,其提升路径必须注重协同性、匹配性、系统性。以企业网络中124个企业为研究对象,从网络组织结构与治理机制的作用机理出发,采用定性比较分析（QCA）方法研究企业网络学习能力提升路径。研究发现,存在5条高学习能力路径和两条低学习能力路径。结合前人研究成果,提出了企业网络学习能力提升的策略建议：企业在网络合作过程中应根据自身结构特征,维护并完善通向高学习能力的路径,避开导致低学习能力路径的网络条件,注重提高网络联系紧密度,强化网络组织的学习创新机制等。     

Australian and US interest rate swap markets: comparison and linkages

We investigate and compare the determinants of US and Australian interest rate swap spreads and the linkages between these markets. The slope of the risk‐free term structure is the most significant determinant and its importance is greater for longer terms to maturity. Interest rate levels and, in Australia, the default premium also have some impact. The influences of interest rate volatility, the liquidity premium and (in the USA) the default premium are small or negligible. We hypothesise, and our evidence confirms, that the US swap market significantly affects the Australian swap market but not vice‐versa.     

不同国家公司治理结构及期比较

美国、德国、日本的公司治理结构在股权结构、治理制度、治理手段以及对公司经理人员的激励和约束机制方面的特点不同。这些不同特点反映在公司持股结构、公司治理机制对公司治理的力度、对经理人员的激励和约束机制等方面的差异。通过比较分析揭示不同公司治理结构的优点和缺点。     

The dimensional stability of the standards used in the disconfirmation paradigm

Disconfirmation judgments are defined as the difference between a consumer's consumption experiences and the comparison standards brought to mind at the time of judgment. Although disconfirmations are one of the most strongly related antecedents of customer satisfaction (CS), little is known about the dimensional stability of the standards used in the disconfirmation paradigm. The most commonly used standards in the measurement of disconfirmations, and the focal constructs in this research, are goals, expectations, and norms. Using three datasets in retail service settings, the authors investigated whether these standards are changed in the process of measuring disconfirmation judgments. The results of the structural equation models indicate that while consumers can generate comparison standards that are distinct, consumers appear to assimilate disconfirmation judgments into a single construct. One implication for retailers is that when using direct measures of disconfirmations in surveys, there appears to be little difference in the ability of these standards to predict customer satisfaction.     

中美、日美纺织品贸易摩擦比较及其启示

基于对日美、中美纺织品贸易摩擦状况的回顾,本文提出在贸易摩擦中提高产业国际竞争力,利用贸易摩擦推动国内产业结构升级,借鉴日本贸易谈判应对经验,抵制贸易摩擦给人民币升值和资本市场开放带来的压力,更多地运用世贸组织等多边贸易摩擦解决机制等建议。