知识管理战略、企业核心能力与组织绩效的互动影响研究

以珠三角企业为调查对象,对知识管理战略、企业核心能力及组织绩效三者之间的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明,系统化知识管理战略对核心能力具有显著的正面影响,个人化知识管理战略对企业核心能力中的资源控制和组织绩效中的人力资源管理效能具有显著的负面影响,核心能力在知识管理战略与组织绩效的关系中起着重要的中介作用。     

Supplier competence alignment: Cases from the buyer perspective in the Brazilian market

The research presented here has a double purpose. On the one hand to better define and frame the field of inter-organizational transfer of competences, and on the other to suggest that the competence-based marketing view can well stem from marketing initiatives targeting not just customers, or customers' customers, but also other actors in the market, in this instance suppliers.This research focus has led us to select a precise area of study so as to obtain situations in which the probability of the existence of transfer of competence is high. We chose to centre the study on transfer of competences in the area of logistics between MNCs and their local suppliers in Brazil.Research findings lead to proposals regarding correlations between types of competences transferred, transfer mechanisms and strategic objectives of the transfer.     

The evolutionary firm and Cournot's Dilemma

Recently, competence/capability has been introduced as a rivaland as a complement to the idea of transaction-costs as thefoundation for a modern theory of the firm. However, while thecompetence-based approach may be inspired by evolutionary economics,it does not, in its current form, provide an evolutionary theoryof the firm. To transform this competence-based approach intoan evolutionary theory, the connection between the firm andVeblen's concept of social knowledge is more fully developed.Once established, the evolutionary theory of the firm is utilisedto bypass Marshall's reconciliation problem and solve Cournot'sDilemma.     

跨国公司对我国工业结构竞争力的影响研究

在前期研究基础上,本文建立FDI产业对先导工业、主导工业、支柱工业和劣势工业部门的贡献指标体系,并分析了FDI工业对我国近期工业结构的影响.结果表明,FDI工业主要是通过进入我国主导工业群以提升我国工业结构竞争力;但也应看到跨国公司控制了我国高技术型主导工业,从而导致我国工业结构竞争力"空心化"的潜在风险.因此,我国要采取有效措施,调整不同工业部门群的FDI准入导向,同时加强我国主导产业的核心竞争力建设.     

我国零售企业边界拓展分析

我国零售企业边界拓展速度快,但业绩并没有同步增长,体现在零售企业整体盈利能力弱,并呈下降趋势,造成企业扩张能力较低;企业业绩与多元化经营相关度较高,这与国外零售巨头形成鲜明对比.究其原因,是我国零售业存在过度竞争的市场结构,零售企业没有有效利用筹集的资金发展核心业务和进行能力建设,缺乏完善的物流配送体系等.为此我国零售企业应基于核心能力确定企业边界,选择适当的拓展方式,强化供应链管理,方能增强企业规模实力和核心竞争力.     

全球金融危机下中国商业银行竞争策略的若干选择

金融危机使全球经济陷入衰退。在发达国家银行体系和实体经济进入调整期的同时,中国商业银行面临重大的历史发展机遇。如何抓住历史机遇,强化自身核心竞争能力,是摆在中国商业银行面前的重大课题。本文在对全球金融危机下的竞争环境和中国商业银行竞争特点进行分析的基础上,结合经典企业核心竞争力理论,对中国商业银行在激烈的市场竞争中可采取的若干竞争策略进行了探讨,以期对业界有所裨益。     

开发区核心竞争力的概念及分析框架

回顾了开发区核心竞争力的研究状况,总结了目前学术界关于开发区核心竞争力的主要观点与论述。根据核心竞争力的本质,讨论了开发区核心竞争力的概念、内涵、特征以及构成。最后给出了开发区核心竞争力的分析框架,以便为开发区核心竞争力的研究提供一个规范的思路。     

员工热情和能力与关系质量对消费者宽恕意愿的影响 ———基于在线旅游平台系统的研究

在线旅游平台系统中,由在线旅游平台、服务提供商和顾客所组成的三元交互关系让服务失误发生后的情况更为复杂,服务补救在此情景下的效应值得更多关注。本文通过情景实验,从员工行为表现和关系质量两个视角探讨在线旅游平台系统中服务补救的影响机制。研究表明,服务提供商员工的高热情低能力对顾客与服务提供商的关系质量、顾客与在线平台的关系质量有正向影响;顾客与服务提供商的关系质量对顾客与在线平台的关系质量有正向影响;顾客与在线平台的关系质量对顾客对于在线平台的宽恕意愿有正向影响。本研究有助于拓展服务补救理论在不同场景中的适用性,进一步探索了顾客产生宽恕意愿的前因,为改进在线旅游平台对于服务提供商的管理提供指导。     

Inter-Firm Technological Cooperation: Effects Of Absorptive Capacity,Firm-Size And Specialization

This paper aims to add evidence on the role played by firms' technological competencies in the determination of their intensity of cooperation with other firms. Using a database composed by patents jointly filcd by two or more firms in the European Patent Office, the paper confronts the hypotheses of complementary or substitutive character of technological cooperation in relation to intra-mural R&D. The results suggest that more technologically and productive specialized firms are more likely to cooperate and find no support for the hypothesis that greater level of R&D expenditure will induce greater reliance on technological cooperation. It is also suggested that firms cooperate with partners that hold cotilplenientary competencies.     

核心竞争力基础上的物流联盟的建立

核心竞争力是我国物流企业参与激烈的市场竞争的基础和关键,物流联盟是以物流为基础的企业战略联盟。随着社会经济的发展,物流企业正蓬勃发展起来。但是,我国物流企业数量虽然很多,但多数缺乏发展动力。本文站在物流企业的角度,从分析物流企业的核心竞争力入手,阐述在核心竞争力基础上的物流联盟的建立形式、方式和维护,以提高我国物流企业的竞争能力,改善物流服务水平。