女性文学阶段的全面展现——评《我的光辉生涯》

本文依据美国女性主义批评家伊莱恩.肖沃尔特的理论,分析了澳大利亚早期小说《我的光辉生涯》的特点—跨越了女性文学的三个阶段。小说中的丛林少女西比拉为追求男女平等、独立人格与自我实现进行的不懈努力和奋斗给当今的妇女树立了一个光辉的典范。     

科技金融、企业创新投入与产出耦合协调度及不协调来源

运用耦合协调模型对中国省域科技金融、企业创新投入与产出的耦合协调度进行测度，结果显示，除北京外的中国内地省域耦合协调度整体偏低。进一步运用DEA模型进行测度发现：初始创新投入系统中各要素无效率省域分布比较复杂，企业创新禀赋无效率均值最高；创新中间产出与投入系统中，发明专利与商标权产出有效率，但以此作为中间投入的无效率均值高、省域分布广；最终产出系统中，某些省域新产品销售收入产出不足和技术市场成交额产出不足情况比较突出。据此提出创新初始投入系统协调发展观、创新中间投入与产出质量观和创新最终产出知识产权盈利模式观，以改善创新投入与产出不协调的状况，助力企业转型升级。     

我国县域经济发展的环境影响分析

文章回顾了近年来区域经济发展与环境关系的相关研究成果，定义了环境友好度的概念，运用层次分析法，结合我国生态县有关指标，构建了县域环境友好度的分析模型，以S县为例，计算出环境友好度的具体数值，为该县评估自身经济发展与环境之间的关系提供了依据。县域环境友好度分析模型为我国其他县评估自身经济发展与环境之间的关系，提供了一种定量的分析方法。     

Usury and Just Compensation: Religious and Financial Ethics in Historical Perspective

Usury is a concept often associated more with religiously based financial ethics, whether Christian or Islamic, than with the secular world of contemporary finance. The problem is compounded by a tendency to interpret riba, prohibited within Islam, as both usury and interest, without adequately distinguishing these concepts. This paper argues that in Christian tradition usury has always evoked the notion of money demanded in excess of what is owed on a loan, disrupting a relationship of equality between people, whereas interest was seen as referring to just compensation to the lender. Although it is often claimed that hostility towards ‘usury’ has been in retreat in the West since the protestant Reformation, we would argue that the crucial break came not with Calvin, but with Jeremy Bentham, whose critique of the arguments of Adam Smith, upholding the reasonableness of the laws against usury, led to the abolition of the usury laws in England in 1854. There has to be a role for law, whether Islamic or secular, in regulating financial relationships. We argue that by retrieving the necessary distinction between demanding usury as illegitimate predatory lending and interest as legitimate compensation, we can discover common ground behind the driving principles of financial ethics within both Islamic and Christian tradition that may still be of relevance today. By re-examining past ethical discussions of the distinction between usury and just compensation, we argue that the world’s religious traditions can make significant contributions to contemporary debate. Constant Mews is Director of the Centre for Studies in Religion and Theology at Monash University. He holds PhD and Masters degrees in medieval history, and pursues research in medieval religion, thought and ethics. Ibrahim Abraham is a PhD student in the School of Political and Social Inquiry, Monash University, with degrees in religion studies as well as law. His research interests include religion and culture, fair trade, and human rights.     

我国人口老龄化高峰来临前夕的挑战与机遇

本文分析了我国急剧人口转变和快速老龄化的状况与趋势。本文认为，我国应当抓住人口超高龄化高峰来临前的有利时机，将不断增多的国民储蓄向长期投资类型的积累性养老金资产转变。同时．与国际资本市场合作，为经济发展提供长期动力，做好迎接人口老龄化高峰的准备。     

INTERORGANIZATIONAL TIME‐BASED POSTPONEMENT IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper presents the results of empirical research on the use of time‐based postponement in a supply chain context using data collected from two manufacturers, a distributor, and a retailer. The analysis shows that implementing postponement at the firm level can result in the supply chain carrying more inventory. In order to achieve its full potential, postponement needs to be implemented across organizations in the supply chain.     

Measuring Value‐at‐Risk in Project Finance Transactions

Despite the remarkable importance of project finance in international financial markets, no quantitative models to measure and quantify the risk associated with a deal for the project's lenders have been developed yet. The topic has recently become crucial, since the New Basle Capital Accord gives banks a choice of whether to adopt simpler (but possibly higher) standard capital requirements or to develop internal rating models for project finance transactions. The paper proposes how Monte Carlo simulations may be used to derive a Value‐at‐Risk estimate for project finance deals and discusses the critical issues that must be considered when developing such a model.     

供给和需求双向视角下的农村正规金融改革探析——以福建省农村信用社为例

农村金融改革的成败关系到整个新农村建设能否顺利推进.根据福建省相关经济金融统计指标的实证分析,福建省正规金融对农业经济增长的贡献率偏低,农村金融总体上存在供给和需求双重抑制的问题.面对农村不同地域不同主体迥异的金融需求,作为农村正规金融主力军的农村信用社,其改革必须改变原先"为农村服务"的模糊定位,要对农村信用社的服务对象进行明确界定.     

中国皇权专制社会赋税制度变迁的特点

中国皇权专制社会赋税制度变迁的特点，即在“重农抑商”思想下，统治阶级必然对工商税实行重税政策；而田赋和徭役制度变迁的特点是沿着减少交易费用的方向变迁。用新制度经济学的方法对上述问题进行论证，能够为中国皇权社会赋税制度变迁的特点和规律性研究提供新的理论视角。     

新时期我国金融安全面临的挑战及对策

金融全球化、自由化、电子化三大发展趋势,一方面是金融业务高速增长的重要动力,另一方面是金融风险不断增大的主要诱因.由于国内金融体系的薄弱环节较多,国际金融规则存在严重缺陷,新时期我国金融安全面临的挑战相当严峻.为此,我国必须深化金融机构体制改革,改进金融监管体制,构建多层次的金融市场体系,适度控制金融市场开放的进程,完善金融监管法律体系.