信息化环境下审计风险的防范

在信息化环境下,传统的会计业务流程被改变,内部控制制度发生了变更与转移,导致审计风险增加的因素也随之增多。建立健全审计准则和法规,提高审计人员的计算机应用水平,提高审计理论水平等,是控制和防范信息化环境下审计风险的必要措施。     

Income risk and farm consumption behavior

Using panel data from Illinois grain farmers, a direct test of the relationship between income risk and farm consumption behavior is conducted. The estimation results indicate that income risk significantly affects farm consumption and the results are robust using alternative risk measures. This finding casts doubt on the relevance of the conventional life-cycle permanent income hypothesis, which implies that risk has no effect on consumption.     

商业银行信用风险形成机理分析

该文首先概述了企业过度负债现象及其负面效应 ,然后研究了国有商业银行信用风险的形成机理 ,揭示了其内在原因 ,即资金不能吸收。     

浅议现代风险导向审计及其应用

从风险导向审计模式的产生与发展、内涵与特点对风险导向审计进行适应性分析,并提出了推进风险导向审计运用的一些建议。     

我国信用风险缓释市场发展与创新

随着我国融资市场快速发展,信用风险管理面临严峻挑战,信用风险缓释市场亟待发展创新.然而,受金融危机影响,我国金融从业人员在观念、认识和态度上对信用风险缓释工具(CRM)存在诸多不明.本文通过解析CRM市场结构、CDS定价机制,以及中国CRM市场发展对策,帮助金融从业人员正确认识CRM市场功能,提升CRM市场参与能力,为...     

企业外包风险及规避研究—基于关系网络的视角

企业外包后,与外包商形成了各种不同的业务关系网络,大体上可以归为完全市场型关系、中间合作型关系、企业内包型关系,由此引致了程度不等的关系风险.为有效规避这些风险,发包企业应该根据风险大小选择合适的外包关系网络类型、增加网络关系间的直接往来以发挥强连带优势、缩短网络距离以增强信息传递与跟踪效果、运用关系性契约以加强双方利益约束.     

Finite-dimensional utilities

Summary. Sufficient axioms are identified for the existence of a finite- dimensional quasilinear utility function whose lexicographically ordered vectors preserve a decision maker's preference order on a mixture set . It is shown that those axioms are also necessary for the linear lexicographic representation when the underlying set is a mixture space. Received: August 20, 1998; revised version: December 14, 1998     

情势变更原则的探讨

情势变更原则是关系到合同效力的一项重要原则 ,我国的《民法通则》和其他法律已经包含了该原则的精神。应确认这一原则为合同法的基本原则。     

浅谈外汇风险的防范

在国际金融市场动荡加剧的今天，金融风险尤其是外汇风险的防范是当前经济工作中的不可忽视的问题。本文分析了外汇风险造成的损失，总结了外汇风险的防范方法，对从事经济工作尤其是从事涉外经济工作的同志，有一定的警视作用。     

Measuring the social costs of suboptimal combinations of policy instruments: A general framework and an example

Since most agricultural programs employ two or more policy instruments simultaneously, it is notable thai little research has attempted to find optimal instrument combinations and no research exists which evaluates the social costs (unrealized benefits) of combining instruments suboptimally. In our paper we report a simple and feasible method to find optimal policy instrument combinations, and we provide the first general, formal approach to measuring the social costs of suboptimal policy instrument combinations. Our approach is illustrated in an analysis for live major U.S. crops (corn, feed grains, wheat, rice, cotton). The simple model we employ for the illustration suggests that except lor the feed grains program, the observed programs combined policy instruments quite suboptimally. We conclude that agricultural economics research now can and should begin placing increased emphasis on studying optimal policy instrument combinations.