混合所有制改革对研发投入强度的影响：政府透明度的调节作用

混合所有制改革企业在股权多元化带来资源优势的同时也会诱发异质性资本冲突，以2014-2019年混合所有制改革试点企业为样本，基于研发投入视角构建有调节的中介模型。结果发现：①国企混改带来的股权多元化有利于提高企业研发投入强度；②股权多元化有利于延长企业债务期限，进而强化债务融资对企业研发投入的支持作用；③政府透明度有利于强化股权多元化对债务期限结构的正向影响，从而有利于增加企业研发投入。股权多元化的资源效应有助于改善企业融资期限与研发投入期限匹配度，且政府透明度越高，投融资期限匹配效果越好。该结论表明，混合所有制改革与政府透明度在影响企业研发投入方面存在互补效应，通过股权多元化进行混合所有制改革对企业创新有促进作用。因此，就因地施策而言，当前应重点推进政府透明度较低地区国企混改。     

智能制造业创新产出：政府补助与市场竞争是否协同助力

基于2015—2019年中国智能制造行业上市公司数据，探讨政府补助与市场竞争对创新产出的协同作用，研究不同产业类别、不同市场竞争环境以及不同区域下政府补助的异质性效果。结果表明，政府补助和市场竞争对企业创新产出均有显著激励作用，市场竞争正向调节政府补助与企业创新产出的关系；政府补助对智能制造四大行业的创新产出均具有正向激励效应，其中对高端装备和新材料产业的促进作用更显著；在高市场竞争环境下，政府补助对高质量创新产出的促进作用更加显著；分区域看，东、中部地区政府补助对企业创新产出的促进作用更显著，且东部地区政府补助与市场竞争的协同促进作用更强，中部地区次之，西部地区较弱。结论对政府制定智能制造业补助政策、完善创新市场环境、促进政府与市场发挥协同创新作用等具有参考价值。     

政府支持对高层次人才创业绩效影响机制研究

党的十九届五中全会明确，在“十四五”及2035年远景目标中将重点关注创新创业，促进国内国际双循环。其中，高层次人才创业是重要抓手。基于创业绩效理论、创业网络理论、自我效能感理论，以自我效能感为中介变量、创业网络关系强度为调节变量，构建政府支持影响高层次人才创业绩效的理论模型。数据样本来源于云南省高创园、省青年企业家协会、各地商会、历届青年创业省长奖获得者。研究结果表明，政府支持对高层次人才的创业生存、成功绩效均具有显著正向影响，自我效能感的知识内化能力和外向学习信念分别于创业初期、创业成长期在政府支持与高层次人才创业生存、成功绩效的关系中起到部分中介作用，强关系创业网络强度和弱关系创业网络强度分别在创业初期及成长期对政府支持与高层次人才创业生存、成功绩效间关系具有正向调节作用。     

Great recession,exports crunch,and China's fiscal stimulus in a global zero lower bound environment

This paper develops an open economy model and replicates the exports crunch occurred in China during the 2007–2008 financial crisis. We show that in a global zero lower bond (ZLB) environment, fiscal stimulus significantly mitigates the negative effects of exports crunch during the Great Recession. In a global ZLB environment, fiscal stimulus produces more or less the same multiplier as during normal times, which are both greater than one. The state-owned enterprises’ production channel produces a spill-over effect on the private-owned enterprises’ production and amplifies the multiplier effects of fiscal stimulus. Implementation delay enhances the multiplier effects of fiscal stimulus. Compared to normal times, the welfare gain associated with fiscal stimulus in a global ZLB environment increases significantly, whereby implementation delay slightly weakens this welfare enhancement.     

COVID-19, government policy responses,and stock market liquidity around the world: A note

Unprecedented non-pharmaceutical interventions targeted to curb the spread of COVID-19 exerted a dramatic impact on the global economy and financial markets. This study is the first attempt to investigate the influence of these government policy responses on global stock market liquidity. To this end, we examine daily data from 49 countries for the period January-April 2020. We demonstrate that the impact of the interventions is limited in scale and scope. Workplace and school closures deteriorate liquidity in emerging markets, while information campaigns on the novel coronavirus facilitate trading activity.     

土地财政阻碍了区域技术创新吗？——基于267个地级市面板数据的实证检验

本文利用中国267个地级市2002-2012年的发明专利数据,实证检验了土地财政对区域技术创新的影响与作用机制,结果发现:(1)地方政府对土地财政的依赖显著阻碍了区域技术创新水平;(2)土地财政模式下的政府支出偏向、企业创新要素的“挤出效应”、对制度环境的负面影响是阻碍区域技术创新的重要机制;(3)土地财政对技术创新的影响在区域、土地出让形式等方面存在显著异质性。基于上述结论,本文认为合理调整政府间财政分配关系,逐步减轻地方政府的土地财政依赖,鼓励企业的创新要素投入以及营造良好的创新制度环境是促进我国技术创新的重要举措。     

The quality of host government and China’s OFDI: Construction of micro-evaluation model of government quality

Government is not only an important participant in the process of national governance, but also a firm executor and supervisor of national policies. In the process of China’s active promotion of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI), the risks caused by the poor quality of the host government have not been paid enough attention to. This paper builds a micro-evaluation model of government quality from four aspects based on the quality of government expert survey. The results show that although the scores of developed countries are generally higher than those of developing countries, the growth of China’s OFDI in developing countries is higher than in developed countries. In particular, the growth of investment to the member states of The Belt and Road Initiative is more significant. How to realize mutually beneficial achievements between China's overseas investment and host countries with low government quality is an important issue for China.     

Balanced scorecard implementation in an Italian local government organization

This article explains how action research was used to analyse the implementation of the balanced scorecard (BSC) model to meet the legislative requirements of strategic control reporting in Italian local government. The BSC model was modified for local government and was used for political action, non-financial measures, budget allocations, and to meet legislative requirements. This article offers some important lessons for policy-makers and practitioners about adopting and implementing a BSC model.     

Government spending,political cycles,and the cross section of stock returns

Using a novel measure of industry exposure to government spending, we show predictable variation in cash flows and stock returns over political cycles. During Democratic presidencies, firms with high government exposure experience higher cash flows and stock returns, while the opposite pattern holds true during Republican presidencies. Business cycles, firm characteristics, and standard risk factors do not account for the pattern in returns across presidencies. An investment strategy that exploits the presidential cycle predictability generates abnormal returns as large as 6.9% per annum. Our results suggest market underreaction to predictable variation in the effect of government spending policies.     

财务精细化：政府会计改革的突破点之一

现阶段,我国政府会计改革已进入到了深水区,众多专家学者结合国内外的相关经验,提出了包括采用基金会计核算法,重视资产及负债的确认、计量、记录等应对措施。作为政府会计改革最急需解决的问题之一——政府资产及负债如何精确得确认、计量、记录,政府在日常管理服务过程中的业绩如何确认已成为政府会计改革过程中必须逾越的一道鸿沟。本文通过引企业财务精细化管理理念于政府财务管理过程中,并通过分析政府财务精细化管理中的关键点,结合A政府机关的探索实践,拟对我国政府会计改革提出探索性的应对措施。