Trade matters except to war neighbors: The international stock market reaction to 2022 Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

We investigate the role of international trade and proximity to war in international stock markets during the invasion of Ukraine by employing DiD designs and panel data comprising 70 stock markets. We find that differences in trade exposure to warring countries (trade effect) have a substantial and negative impact on non-European equity markets but are irrelevant for European markets. In contrast, differences in the distance to warring countries (proximity effect) have a significant and negative impact on European markets but have no bearing on non-European markets. We find that the relevance of rent from mineral, natural gas, and oil resources and the relevance of metals, ores, and fuels in exports operate as mitigators of the trade effect. Our paper provides valuable empirical evidence regarding the importance of mitigating the vulnerability of financial markets to international trade when a major war breaks out.     

Accounting practices and professional power dynamics during a crisis

This paper examines how changes in accounting practices during a crisis can affect organisational dynamics between hospital managers and clinicians. Our theoretical framework applies a multi-dimensional concept of power (Hardy, 1996) – which distinguishes power over resources, processes and meaning – to a longitudinal case study of a public university hospital during a budgetary crisis. Based on interviews with managers and clinicians, three successive time intervals with distinct power constellations are identified. Initially, we identify a pre-crisis phase where management formally controls resources, which seems to have limited effects on clinician dominance because managers lack ‘processual power’ and ‘power of meaning’. Next, an implantation phase emerges whereby the introduction of mandated budget cuts triggers shifts in the distribution of power, such that managers acquire power by securing the collaboration of clinicians – a phenomenon which has tangible benefits in terms of enabling budget compliance and increased service provision. Finally, the third phase may be conceptualized as a fiscal pressure regimen whereby, when budgetary pressures intensify further, management's newly gained ‘power of meaning’ is eroded because management are now seen to pursue unrealistic demands. Drawing on research insights gleaned during each phase, our analysis contributes to extant literature in at least three ways. First, we present novel findings regarding the impact of crises-related applications of accounting practices on intra-organisational power constellations. Second, our work highlights how accounting practices help shape the understanding of crisis, which, in turn, impacts the distribution of organizational power and influences intra-organizational patterns of collaboration. Third, we find that awareness of the meaning power of accounting practices can help shape strategic action in crisis situations.     

我国会计的国际化进程、特点及动因

改革开放以来，我国一直致力于建立一种适合市场经济的会计体制，并加强与国际会计惯例的协调。我国的会计国际化进程经历了三个阶段，呈现出从被动到主动、从局部到全部、循序渐进地进行协调的特点。我国经济融入全球经济的需要、海外直接投资的增加以及资本市场的发展等，是促使我国会计国际化的动因。     

西方国家社会责任会计信息披露及其对我国的启示

社会责任会计(SocialResponsibilityAccounting)是西方国家于上世纪七十年代创立的一个会计分支。一些国际组织、国家政府及会计职业团体在近三十年间对社会责任会计信息的披露问题从理论和实践上进行了研究和尝试。这些研究和实践对建立我国社会责任信息披露机制及提高披露水平有着重要的借鉴意义。     

对第三部门经济核算若干理论问题的再思考

在以前相关研究成果的基础上对第三部门的理论含义、分类的原则和方法以及第三部门经济核算的基本内容、方法和功能等进行了进一步的研究和思考,同时,对第三部门经济核算与第三产业核算之间的关系进行分析,并提出第三部门经济核算是有别于第三产业核算的一种新型经济核算、是对国民经济核算范围的一种拓展的观点。     

浅议上市公司的会计信息失真与防范

章从六个方面分析了上市公司会计信息失真的原因，列举了常见的六种失真方式，重点提出了完善公司治理结构、加强内控，加强对中介机构的监管和处罚力度，完善股东索赔方面的法律以及加大对造假的处罚力度等四个方面的防范措施。     

商誉会计主要争论综述及启示

近百年来 ,会计理论界对商誉会计问题研究成果丰硕。本文对商誉的本质、自创商誉的会计确认、外购商誉的会计处理、负商誉性质等问题的主要争论进行了综述。     

如何应对"非市场经济国家"的反倾销歧视

我国被西方国家列入“非市场经济国家”名单，在反倾销问题上受到不公平的歧视性做法，使我国的国家利益受到严重损失。本拟就西方国家对“非市场经济国家”实施反倾销的歧视性以及应对措施进行探讨。     

丹麦会计及其对我国会计改革的启示

丹麦作为欧盟的成员国 ,与我国相比 ,同处于重要的会计改革时期 ,他们在会计发展的过程中取得了很多成功的经验 ,对我国的会计改革有深刻的启示 :中国的会计改革应解决思想保守的问题 ;应树立为经济服务的目标 ;应处理好国家化与国际化的关系 ;应重视案例对会计规范的改进。     

国际贸易实务课程的教改实践分析及教学整体方案的研究

国际贸易实务课程是经贸类专业的一门专业基础课.在教学实践中对教学内容、实践教学、教学方法的探索,为确定这门课程的整体教学方案积累了经验.从培养综合素质高、创新能力强的人才出发,课程教学的整体方案应是课堂教学、操作实习、教材编写、案例软件编制、启发式教学、考试等诸多环节与内容的较好融合.