货币国际化影响因素与作用机制的实证分析

本文在利用国际货币的三大职能全面衡量货币国际化程度的基础上,采用GMM识别货币国际化的影响因素,进而借助自举法的面板Granger因果检验探究货币国际化与其显著影响因素间的相互作用机制。研究发现,货币国际地位的提升在某个阶段可能以某一职能发挥为主,不同阶段的政策着力点应该不同;货币国际化与其影响因素间存在双向因果关系,主导性国际货币对发行国经济因素的影响更为明显;长期来看,人民币国际化成果可以为我国经济增长和金融发展服务。     

A strategic analysis of surging Chinese manufacturers: The case of Galanz

Recent years have witnessed the surging of Chinese manufacturers, as China has become the world’s factory floor. This paper presents a case study of one of the most successful manufacturers in China, the Galanz Group, now the world’s largest microwave manufacturer. Based on theories of multinational corporations from emerging economies, the paper examines the process of Galanz’s integration into the global market. The company has developed unique competitive strategies that have made it a great success within China and in overseas markets. The Galanz model suggests strong strategic implications for both Chinese firms and incumbent multinational corporations.

我国舞龙运动市场化发展的研究综述

舞龙运动是具有民族特色的传统文化活动,1995年中国龙狮运动协会和国际龙狮总会的正式成立,标志着我国的舞龙运动进入规范、有序的管理轨道。自国家颁布《国务院关于加强文化遗产保护的通知》作为具有地方特色的非物质文化遗产的龙舞运动越来越受到人们关注。本文从舞龙运动的市场化发展,综合研究了1999年至2008年有关我国舞龙运动发展以及传统文化市场化管理、发展的文献,从三个主要方面整理归纳,首先介绍舞龙运动市场化涵义;其次,归纳总结舞龙运动市场化过程中存在问题;最后,总结提出舞龙运动市场化发展的几点对策。     

An integrative model of the role of knowledge in the internationalization process

Knowledge is considered an essential resource in a company’s internationalization process, both from the sequential point of view and from the perspective of International Entrepreneurship. This paper proposes a model to integrate the influence of knowledge on international behavior based on proposals taken from the literature on organizational learning in multinational companies. The model comprises several phases: prior knowledge; acquisition of new knowledge; integration of both sets of knowledge; action and feedback. Using the proposed model, different courses of action are identified for further research into the process of company internationalization.     

出口退税调整对福建省外贸出口影响的实证分析

2006年和2007年我国大幅度下调出口退税率,给福建省外贸出口和行业发展带来了明显的影响。福建省企业要根据出口退税政策调整导向,顺势而为,适时地调整产品结构;充分挖掘企业内部空间,降低成本和费用;通过提高产品的附加值来提高出口商品的销售价格,增强国际议价能力;同时积极拓展国内外市场,发展多种贸易形式。     

世界大豆贸易格局的演变及对我国的启示

20世纪80年代以后,世界大豆出口市场上形成美国、巴西与阿根廷的寡头垄断格局,我国由1996年前的净出口国和最大生产国之一转为如今世界最大的净进口国。本文对这种贸易格局的演变和原因以及这些寡头的策略行为进行了分析,并针对我国长期与短期策略选择进行了探讨。     

International advertising campaigns in fast-moving consumer goods companies originating from a SMOPEC country

A particularly interesting area of research concerns how international fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies from small and open economies that operate in turbulent markets plan successful advertising campaigns for international markets. The objective of this research was to determine how they are planned and what factors affect this planning. The theoretical part of the study reviews literature related to the internationalization of firms, international advertising campaigns, and standardization versus adaptation of international advertising. Based on the literature, a theoretical framework and propositions regarding the international campaign planning process for FMCG companies were developed. The empirical part uses the multiple-case study method to examine four FMCG companies that were founded in Finland. The empirical results show that five stages are especially important in the international campaign planning of FMCG companies. Moreover, the companies need to consider a number of factors when deciding on international adverting campaigns. The study presents a number of theoretical contributions and managerial implications. A novel finding relates to the importance of understanding the impact of the internationalization/globalization phase of the company. During internationalization often within the home continent, companies increasingly adapt advertising campaigns to different countries, whereas globalization to other continents calls for increased standardization across countries. Another interesting finding was that FMCG companies from small and open-economy (SMOPEC) countries often use innovative non-traditional campaigns to overcome the resource limitations.     

The regional character of Asian multinational enterprises

In recent issues of this Journal a debate has raged concerning the appropriate nature of academic research in the Asia Pacific region. While we support the desire for both rigor and regional relevance in this research, we wish to demonstrate a strong commonality between the performance of large Asian firms and others from Europe and North America. This prompts us to question the need for a new theory of the MNE based on the experience of Asian firms. Like their counterparts elsewhere, the large Asian firms mostly operate on an intra-regional basis. While in the literature it has been assumed that the path to success for Asian firms is globalization, we show that the data supporting this is confined to a handful of unrepresentative case studies. We also present a bibliometric analysis which shows an overwhelming case study sample selection bias in academic studies towards this small number of unrepresentative cases.

货币国际化收益与成本理论的国外最新研究进展

在经济全球化的背景下,货币国际化给各国经济、政治带来的利弊影响日益凸现,货币国际化的收益和成本理论成为国际金融研究中的重要课题之一。研究者开始尝试着从收益与成本的视角去验证货币国际化对经济、金融、贸易甚至国家竞争力方面的影响,并且对货币国际化条件下的国际铸币税、计价货币的机理和货币政策的执行效力等问题进行了实证研究,形成了很多有价值的理论假说和推论。     

国防工业军民融合发展国际化：路径与实现

国防工业军民融合发展国际化是发达国家国防工业发展的普遍做法。从已有研究成果看，学界尚未就国防工业军民融合发展国际化问题进行专门系统的研究。依据学界对国际化和军民融合发展的理解，界定国防工业军民融合发展国际化基本内涵，在此基础上将国防工业军民融合发展国际化基本路径区分为国防工业军民融合发展“引进来”和“走出去”，揭示军用民用产品跨国贸易、军民品跨国研制生产、军事民用领域跨国投资、军民领域跨国经济合作、军民标准运用跨国对接、军工民用企业跨国联盟等国防工业军民融合发展国际化实现形式的内涵机理。推进国防工业军民融合发展国际化，有助于更好地利用国内外军民两种资源优势、发挥国内外军民两个市场作用，从而加快国防工业军民融合深度发展,提高国防工业发展质量效应。