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31.
32.
阐述战略成本管理的核心-目标成本,并对其的制定,执行与控制等主要环节做了简要的分析,同时结合企业实际强调实施战略成本管理应从自我评价入手,对各种影响因素进行分析。建立具有中国特色的成本管理新模式。 相似文献
33.
不同财务管理目标下业绩评价选择及其关系处理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从财务管理目标出发考察企业业绩评价方法的演变过程,是为了在它们之间建立一种联系。不同的财务管理目标下,企业的业绩评价选择会有很大的差异,而其总体趋势是选择综合业绩评价方法。在不同的财务管理目标下选择不同的业绩评价指标时,又要处理好三对关系:短期发展与长期发展、局部利益与全局利益、财务指标与非财务指标。 相似文献
34.
This paper contrasts goal-directed and institutional approaches to the development of performance measurement (PM) in the Swedish university sector, which has been subject to increasing emphasis on management by objectives since the early 1990s. We adopt a macro perspective, focusing on recent changes in PM related to governmental control of universities and colleges and combine an extensive review of archival data with interviews in our empirical analysis. It is concluded that although the goal-directed model cannot be completely rejected as a heuristic informing recent changes in PM, a process-orientated institutional perspective considerably enriches the analysis by making it less static and more contextually informed. In particular, the latter perspective better explains the evolution of loose couplings between formally stated goals and performance indicators and between different systems for PM by directing attention to the complex interplay between conflicting constituent interests in the evolution of resource and cost allocation practices and quality control procedures. However, our empirical analysis also leads us to reconsider the conceptions of loose coupling as either a “given” feature of institutionalised organizations or an outcome of more pro-active resistance at the micro level prevailing in much earlier work in institutional theory. 相似文献
35.
电子商务的风险管理与审计研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
电子商务尽管现在处于低潮期,但是作为重要的变革力量,它仍然是2l世纪的一个必然趋势。另外,电子商务发展受阻的一个重要原因就是电子商务的安全问题,这一问题影响了消费的决策,也极大地改变了企业的整个风险结构。本从外部审计与内部审计两个角度分析了审计可以在应对电子商务风险中发挥的重要作用。从外部审计来看,数据完整性与机密性是网站审计与认证的重要方面,从内部审计来看,审计应该在包括了电子商务风险的全面风险管理框架内发挥重要的作用。 相似文献
36.
论数字资产的会计确认和计量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于信息技术在全球的迅猛发展,目前存在的很多产业正逐步从物质向数字转变。作为市场的一种重要资源,数字资产给它的开发带来了极大的经济利益,同时也为其使用提供了很多便利,加强对它的研究越来越显得紧迫和重要。本从研究数字资产的内涵和特征入手,对数字资产的会计确认和计量提出了笔的一点初浅的认识。 相似文献
37.
Lasse Mitronen 《Industrial Marketing Management》2003,32(5):419-429
Hybrid organisations present important theoretical and managerial opportunities. We examine a large Finnish multichain retail organisation in order to identify and understand the challenges of hybrids in a retailing context. We are especially interested in how these complex firms try to maintain a balance between the centralised corporate control and the local autonomy and initiative of their retailers. The governance forms and processes identified in the case organisation are discussed with the help of a proposed conceptual framework. We believe that the identified governance problems and practices in the three different retail chains and especially our recommendations will facilitate the understanding of retail hybrid organisations and the management of hybrids in general. 相似文献
38.
John Staunton 《Abacus》2003,39(3):398-414
The type of reporting found in corporate governance includes financial reporting, but over time various arguments have developed regarding a tension found between conventional and financial type reporting, especially as to the role of financial statements. Further tensions follow from the introduction of economic and social issues within both conventional accounting and financial reports.
This article argues that distinct, though related, frameworks at particular levels are required. The mingling of conventional accounting with financial and economic ideas and issues is evident in the conceptual framework (CF) project where there is reference to economic benefits and costs in making economic decisions for the allocation of resources. This results in a misconception of the function of these distinct types of information. An unravelling of particular issues will require a Statement of Accounting Concepts (SAC) for Level 1 of the CF. 相似文献
This article argues that distinct, though related, frameworks at particular levels are required. The mingling of conventional accounting with financial and economic ideas and issues is evident in the conceptual framework (CF) project where there is reference to economic benefits and costs in making economic decisions for the allocation of resources. This results in a misconception of the function of these distinct types of information. An unravelling of particular issues will require a Statement of Accounting Concepts (SAC) for Level 1 of the CF. 相似文献
39.
结合对简单网络管理协议(SNMP)的研究,分析了Agent 网管代理开发包,并介绍了利用Agnet 实现IP电话系统中SNMP代理的过程。 相似文献
40.
Hypotheses which relate top-level managers' age, years of company and industry service, and education to strategic change are studied with a sample of 855 managers from 27 railroads. Results generally support hypotheses that younger managers and those with less experience are more likely to alter their strategies with changing environmental conditions. 相似文献