中国建立覆盖城乡社会保障体系的基本条件分析——基于国际比较的经验

中国正着手建立覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系。从国外的经验来看,虽然各国建立这一体系的社会背景不同,但都是在满足一定的人均GDP、工业化与城镇化水平等基本条件下完成的。基于国际比较的经验,对中国建立覆盖城乡社会保障体系的条件进行了比较分析。虽然中国现阶段已初步具备了建立这一体系的基本条件,但条件并不充分。今后应该依据具体国情和条件分阶段逐步推进这一体系的建设。     

International spillovers of China's structural reforms

This paper sheds light on the international spillovers of China's reforms in upgrading industrial capabilities, liberalizing capital account, internationalizing the renminbi, and transition to flexible exchange rates. Drawing on two-country New Keynesian model of endogenous entry and portfolio adjustment, we find that China's industrial upgrading that peddles on yuan appreciation lifts all boats through global production network irrespective of capital account convertibility, degree of renminbi internationalization, and exchange rate reform. Feasibility of appreciation-driven upgrading is called into question, however, when renminbi reform and capital account liberalization go in parallel. We also show that international spillovers disappear once renminbi internationalization is associated with liberalized capital account and flexible renminbi exchange rates.     

所有权与控制权:从分离走向结合

就企业所有权与控制权关系的演变进行了分析，指出两权分离是工业化大生产的要求，而两权走向结合则是建立所有者与控制者共赢机制的必然选择。并且认为，股权激励可以减低代理成本，促使代理人行为长期化，是现代企业普遍遵循的管理法莉。其政策含义在于，深化国有企业改革必须打破传统的薪酬模式，给经理人以股权，将股权与年薪制有机地结合起来。     

经济转轨国家劳动力市场政策及对我国的启示

劳动力市场是市场经济的重要组成部分，我国要继续深化经济体制改革。必须要建立一个高效、有序的劳动力市场。本文在阐述了劳动力市场理论之后，分析了原苏联、东欧国家在经济转轨过程中关于劳动力市场的经验和教训，并以此提出了进一步完善我国劳动力市场的几点建议。     

论渔业产业化建设

渔业在农村经济发展中占有举足轻重的地位，发展渔业对保障粮食安全具有重要意义。中国渔业产业化起步较早，对推动我国渔业经济的持续快速增长具有重要作用。本文阐述了大力推进中国渔业产业化的基本思路     

制度互补与电力市场化改革

我国电力改革选择了从发电环节的改革开始，经重组国家电力公司、实行厂网分离，到实行电价改革的渐进式策略。这一策略虽然因其速度缓慢、终端用户无法分享改革利益而备受批评，但它使社会付出了较低的“无序成本”。随着供求关系的缓解．电力产业应强化制度互补作用，尽快改变改革在发电、输电、配电、售电各个环节之间进展不平衡的状况，着力实现配电和售电分离。在售电环节引入竞争机制．探索与市场化改革相适应的监管体制和交易方式，解决电源结构不合理、电力发电输电配电效率低、负外部性等深层次问题，最终建立有效监管的电力市场．使市场在电力资源的配置上发挥更大作用。     

新时期我国能源安全战略的思考

随着经济的发展和世界能源资源的日益紧张,能源安全问题受到世界各国的高度关注。从能源安全的实质和内涵出发,分析了我国能源安全面临的基本形势,从供给安全、价格安全、通道安全和科技安全4个方面归纳总结了我国能源安全存在的主要问题;分析了我国能源安全问题存在的原因和实质,提出了我国能源安全战略思路。     

“以人为本”理念与计算机组装实习课程改革

我们在计算机组装实习课程改革中,基于“以人为本”进行课程建设,改革课程教学,建立科学的教学评价体系,通过3年的实践,培养了学生自主学习、发现问题和解决问题的能力。     

经济安全审计预警系统架构研究

通过对次贷危机的反思及对未来国际经济形势发展中如何掌获主动权的绸缪,本文站在政府审计角度,以维护国家经济安全为目的,以监控宏观经济事态发展及具体经济事项为审计对象,提出通过政府审计预警国家经济安全的构想,重点对如何构筑经济安全审计预警系统框架进行研究,并提出可操作性方案。     

Possibilities and Constraints of Market‐Led Land Reforms in Southern Africa: An Analysis of Transfers of Commercial Farmland in Postcolonial Zimbabwe, 1980–2000

This paper provides a systematic basis, hitherto missing in the current scholarship, to quantify land transfers in Zimbabwe after 1980. It uses title deed information to determine year of sale via a number of sources. The main finding of this research is that a great deal of land changed ownership during this period, which, if the government had been committed to land reform, it could have acted upon. Evidence suggests as much as 67 per cent of white‐owned land changed ownership after 1980. The second is that, while a large amount of land did change hands, it was not the 80 per cent that many white farmers and their supporters have claimed. The figure of 69 per cent is still very high, but it is apparent that much of this did not represent ‘true’ transfer of land. By further investigating the land that did change hands, this paper also raises questions about (a) the possibilities of market‐led land reform in Zimbabwe and Southern Africa, and (b) the relationship between white capital and the new political elite in the postcolonial state.