民间标会融资模式研究

标会模式是民间基于信任建立起来的非正规金融组织，融合了储蓄和融资两种功能，具有一定优势，可作为我国民间金融发展的探索。本文研究结果表明，标会具有独特的运作模式和现金流模型。本文从动态和静态角度估算和分析了标会融资成本，进一步对其内在风险和管控进行研究；在此基础上，本文对标会模式进行改进和设计，对标会的管理提出建议。     

Operational efficiency of Asia–Pacific airports

Airports are important drivers of economic development and thus under tremendous pressure from emerging competitors. However, few studies have analysed the operational efficiency of Asia–Pacific airports. This study therefore evaluated the operational efficiency of 21 Asia–Pacific airports between 2002 and 2011. A two-stage method was used: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess airport efficiency, followed by the second-stage regression analysis to identify the key determinants of airport efficiency. The first-stage DEA results indicated that Adelaide, Beijing, Brisbane, Hong Kong, Melbourne, and Shenzhen are the efficient airports. The second-stage regression analysis suggested that percentage of international passengers handled by an airport, airport hinterland population size, dominant airline(s) of an airport when entering global airline strategic alliance, and an increase in GDP per capita are significant in explaining variations in airport efficiency.     

Information asymmetries and spillover risk in settlement systems

I show how information asymmetries between agents in different settlement systems can increase the risk that a problem in one may spill over to another. I focus on the strategic behavior of participants who operate in multiple systems as they choose how best to manage their liquidity across the systems. In the event of an operational shock in one system, these participants may continue to make payments in order to avoid delay costs, thereby risking a liquidity sink, if they believe they can recycle liquidity from the other, unaffected system. They are more likely to risk a liquidity sink if they believe banks in the unaffected system will continue making payments early, unaware of the operational problem. I show that a liquidity-saving mechanism (LSM) in one system may reduce the probability of spillover into the other; in this sense, I identify a positive externality from the introduction of an LSM.     

央地金融监管协作:经验、回顾与展望

我国金融业体量庞大且关联复杂,金融治理愈发需要发挥中央和地方的协作,形成合力。近年来,各地均在探索建立中央金融管理部门分支机构与地方政府的监管协调机制,但仍缺乏系统、明确的顶层设计,且面临中央指导不够、基层力量不足、法律规定不明等挑战。本文对国内外的央地金融监管协调机制作了梳理,按互动程度深浅将国际上金融监管协作机制分为无需互动、有限互动和深度互动三种模式,并按时间和特点将国内央地监管协作机制建设分为四个阶段。在此基础上,通过分析现有机制中存在的困难和挑战,本文提出了构建双层监管协作框架、完善金融委地方协调机制、完善法律配套体系等系列建议。     

政治系统与法律系统对于技术风险的决策观察

德国社会学家尼古拉斯·卢曼的社会系统论和二阶观察理论所提供的社会建构论框架,有助于我们从技术、时间、知识、决策等维度厘清技术风险形成的复杂社会机制,促进我们对政治系统和法律系统中的技术风险管制活动进行反思性观察。政治系统通过政策性决策活动规划和控制技术风险的努力,本身也会导致决策风险,政治系统因此发展出令规制失灵而被社会遗忘的应对能力;法律系统内部发展出来的风险预防原则,其功能不在于增加社会的安全水平,而是作为一种程序性反应机制,吸收因科学技术后果的不确定性所导致的环境复杂性。     

基于空间效应的科技企业孵化器运营效率俱乐部收敛研究

科技企业孵化器在区域间的互动既有利于孵化器运营效率提升,同时又给各地孵化器运营带来新机遇和新挑战。在考虑空间效应情形下,科技企业孵化器运营效率是愈发极化还是更加趋同值得探究。构建Super-SBMDEA模型,测量中国内地29个省份2016—2019年国家级科技企业孵化器运营效率,采用探索性空间分析法探究科技企业孵化器运营效率的空间分布收敛情况。结果发现：中国大多数省份科技企业孵化器运营处于有效状态,效率分布呈现“东高西低”特征。中国整体组和L—L组运营效率呈收敛趋势,但空间效应不显著;H-H组和H-L组运营效率呈收敛趋势,且空间效应显著;L-H组收敛趋势不明显。研究结论表明在空间效应情形下,科技企业孵化器运营效率呈现整体收敛和多稳态趋同的特点。     

试论法与金融风险

法律对投资者、债权人的权益保护得力,金融业就能发展;金融业的发展有利于化解金融风险;企业破产中的金融风险在于金融机构的债权处于什么法律地位;法律诉讼中的金融风险表现在诉讼的期限、证据和法官自由裁量权方面;增强人们的法治观念,能避免和减轻金融风险;行长任期制产生风险转嫁.     

合资跨国经营的运作战略思考

关于"跨国合资经营",中国经历了以"走进来"为主转变为更多的中国企业"走出去"的过程。本文从企业运作管理的角度,对已有的成功与失败的案例进行总结并提出:在跨国(跨地区)合资经营中切注重把母公司的战略规划/实施延伸为合资企业的全面的运作战略规划与实施,在合资经营中把"生产经营"与"企业运作改造"相结合,把中短期的经营目标与中长期的合资企业运作全面进步结合起来,重视企业的运作战略。     

A study of contract legal issues in Chinese carbon market

Clean Development Mechanism （CDM） has given birth to an international carbon trading market prosperity, which provides developing countries with valuable opportunities to address climate change issues together with economic development and environmental improvement to achieve the sustainable goal. China, as the biggest carbon market, has caught worldwide attention. However, most studies of CDM focus on economics and environmental science, few on its legal problems. Transaction activities are the essence of market mechanism. To protect the benefits of market participators and regulate the market orders, the Contract Law takes this important role along with development of market mechanism. Therefore, this paper only focuses on the carbon market in China, with the assessment of the risks in the CDM development first. The involved contracts will be identified and analyzed to point out the major contract legal issues in Chinese carbon market. In the meantime, this paper further discusses that measurements at both private level and governmental level should be taken to protect and realize the utility and equality of contract in the carbon market.     

管理学视野下企业法律风险防控研究

本文分析了企业管理中法律风险防控的必要性,提出法律风险防控应树立整体、全员、全过程、全方位的防控理念;建立识别、评估、控制、监控、化解风险的防控工作流程;视企业的状况、企业所处的经营环境及风险来源采取不同的防控方略。文尾提出调动企业法律风险防范动力、提高企业法律风险防范能力、保持企业法律风险防控效用的研究展望。