资产证券化:创新动力与市场规模约束

我国商业银行首次发行的“建元”和“开元”两只信贷资产债券的技术设计表明,在当前我国金融机构存在较严重的存贷差的条件下,商业银行的资产证券化创新动力实际上是不足的。政府管理层应尽快扩大资产证券化市场的规模,以刺激商业银行的创新动力。资产证券化本身也需要在技术层面上不断地创新。     

Institutional governance, scale and transport policy – lessons from Tyne and Wear

This paper explores some of the current problems surrounding the institutional governance of transport in the Tyne and Wear conurbation in North East England, particularly through the use of theoretically informed combinations of institutional and state-centred approaches. Amin and Thrift’s (cf. Amin, A., Thrift, N., 1994; 1995) institutional thickness framework, as well as neo-Gramscian state theory, as utilized recently by Jessop (1990; 1997; 1998) are used to highlight issues of institutionalization, scale and the role of the state in the governance of transport policy. It is argued that that even though Tyne and Wear is institutionally ‘well-endowed’, there are problems apparent in terms of the actors, arenas, networks and discourses existing within and between the transport sector and other policy areas. Furthermore, problems are apparent in terms of the spatial scale at which transport is being governed. In this respect, the importance of the central state in deriving policy, and the degree of mediation available to new, as well as existing (institutional) actors operating sub-nationally is argued to be crucial to developing more effective processes of governance for transport in Tyne and Wear and elsewhere.     

运营协同型企业战略联盟研究

联盟战略在现代企业的经营战略中居于越来越为重要的位置,而以扩大联盟整体的规模竞争优势为目的的运营协同型企业战略联盟又是其中较为特殊的一种类型。本文分析了运营协同型企业战略联盟的特征和成因,讨论了建立该类型战略联盟应注意的问题及应坚持的原则。     

Reciprocity as a key stabilizing norm of interpersonal marketing relationships: Scale development and validation

This study outlines the development and validation of a measure of reciprocity. The definition used to develop the measure extends traditional quid pro quo interpretations to include behavior designed to stabilize relationships in times of exchange breakdown. This includes resisting and not returning harm and making reparation for harm done. Reciprocity is positioned as an important interpersonal norm of stable marketing relationships given recent findings that relationships develop most strongly at the individual level. It is suggested that reciprocity leads to personal well-being; thus providing an additional motivation, over and above economic incentives, to develop and maintain relationships. Results of the scale development tests indicated a valid, two dimensional measure which correlated with key relational variables such as trust, commitment, satisfaction, self-esteem and reduced conflict.     

虚拟研究与开发组织的理论及其在医药行业的实践

目的 为有效利用、整合现有资源,提升制药企业新药研究与开发能力提供参考,方法探讨虚拟研究与开发组织的理论及特点,结合新药研究与开发的特点,对我国应用虚拟研究与开发组织模式提升新药研发效率相关问题进行分析论证结果及结论虚拟研究与开发组织是一种适合我国制药企业新药研究与开发工作的新思路,制药企业可以选择三种模式进行虚拟研究与开发的实践政府可以通过建立合作研究中心推动虚拟研究与开发工作．     

江苏省对外直接投资的贸易规模效应分析

本文运用面板协整检验和Granger因果检验,对2008-2014年江苏省对外直接投资的贸易规模效应进行了实证研究。结果表明:江苏省对外直接投资具有正的进出口效应,但是效应不明显。江苏省对外直接投资与江苏省出口、进口之间存在着单向的因果反馈关系。根据检验结果,本文进一步讨论了这些结果的深层次原因以及提出了相应的政策建议。     

政府支出规模、要素积累与产业结构效应

传统的产业发展阶段理论不能有效地解释各个国家产业结构的不同变迁模式。本文从政府支出规模、生产要素积累这一新的角度构建理论模型,并利用世界上20个国家的面板数据进行实证检验,其基本结论是,政府支出通过改变全要素生产率和各个产业的资本、劳动这两种生产要素积累,对第三产业的发展产生积极影响,而对第一产业尤其是第二产业产生消极影响。但是,一个国家产业结构体系形成的决定因素是要素的原始积累能力,政府支出只对其起到一定的推动作用。实证检验结论为我国产业结构的独特性提供了有力解释。     

基于DEA方法的科技企业孵化器运行效率评价——以东北地区14家国家级企业孵化器为例

在对科技企业孵化器运行效率的内涵进行界定的基础上,从系统投入与产出的角度构建了科技企业孵化器运行效率的评价指标体系。运用DEA方法,从综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率3个方面,对东北地区2008年14家国家级科技企业孵化器的运行效率进行了实证分析。通过对无效科技企业孵化器的分析,指出提高孵化器的孵化能力和经济效益是改进效率的重要途径。     

A theory-based measure of acculturation: The shortened cultural life style inventory

This paper describes a model of acculturation for classifying minority consumers into distinct categories depending on their attitudes and behaviors toward their minority culture and toward the majority culture. These categories are assimilation, segregation, and integration. The model differs from previous models of acculturation in consumer research in that it does not assume a linear progression toward assimilation. The acculturation categories identified by the model can be used to segment minority markets. A reduced version of a previous scale based on that acculturation model is developed and validated in two empirical studies in a consumer research setting. Our scale can be used by managers to segment minority populations.     

高技术产业研发投入的市场反应探析

通过对沪深两市2004—2006年高技术产业年报中披露的研究开发费用的实证研究,发现公司披露年报后的股票价格与每股研发投入正相关。将样本公司按照规模大小分组后,研发投入的单因素分析表明:规模大的公司,研发投入的增加会带来股票价格的显著上扬,研发投入程度与股价之间的关系较密切,而小规模公司没有这种效应。