关于中央银行财产在外国法院豁免问题的探讨

国际上对外国中央银行财产的豁免主要有三种做法,一是整体豁免,将外国央行财产规定为非商业财产,一律享有执行豁免;二是规定外国央行财产为其自身利益持有的财产不得被扣押和执行;三是将外国中央银行财产视同普通财产,不享有执行豁免的特殊待遇。我国法院一贯给予外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免,但我国的立法规定了此项做法的唯一的例外,即银行所属国政府明示放弃豁免或者指定该财产用于财产保全和执行。     

基于线性规划下的饭店管理优化分析

线性规划是辅助人们进行科学管理的一种数学方法,能帮助决策人员选择最优方针和决策,本文主要通过饭店生产计划、服务排班等方面说明线性规划在饭店管理优化过程中的应用。     

Constraints to attracting new hotel workers: A study on industrial recruitment

The global hospitality and tourism industry is not only burdened with high turnover rates but also may soon be in the throes of a labor shortage. As such, a better understanding of industry employment perceptions has become a critical issue for hospitality managers. Of particular concern are the perceptions of those potential employees that do not have prior employment experience in the hospitality industry. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to consider perceptions of hotel employment among the segment of the potential employee population that has no current or past experience working in hotels. Per the tenets of Constraint Theory, perceptions of pay, promotion opportunities, work-to-life conflict, and workplace-induced isolation are proposed to significantly affect potential employees’ attitudes toward hotel employment. In turn, these attitudes are proposed to affect both intention to apply for hotel work and the intention to recommend applying for hotel work to others.     

金融约束政策下的国有企业与经济增长——基于租金分配的所有制偏好分析

金融约束政策作为我国转轨时期的重要金融制度安排,对我国经济起飞起到了非常重要的作用,但是随着我国经济的发展,该政策的弊端开始凸显。本文基于租金分配的所有制偏好特征,建立理论模型分析了金融约束政策下国有企业对经济增长的＂双重拖累＂,并利用省际面板数据,采用系统广义矩估计方法实证分析了国有经济份额和金融发展对经济增长的影响,验证了金融约束政策下国有企业对经济增长的拖累作用。     

约束国债借款的理论机制分析——基于当前借款约束模型的研究趋势追踪

国债规模过大是一直困扰各国政府的财政难题。是否存在国债借款约束的理论机制,用以指导债务规模,化解债务风险?研究发现,国债借款约束至少包含三个关键方面:财政收支不平衡可以有效测量、债权方的预期有必要予以考虑、国债规模必须收敛。微观预期和财富状况是国债借款的基础,而债务收敛和相关经济变量作用是债务规模变化的主要诱因。结论认为,以当前借款约束模型为基础的国债借款约束机制是衡量国债规模可持续性的有力工具。     

税收合谋的博弈分析与防范机制设计

在我国税收不遵从行为中,税收舍谋危害最大,影响最广.税收合谋能否生成取决于四个经济变量,即有效沟通、制度条件、支付变量、合谋成本.瓦解和防范税收合谋的机制包括构建绩效预期机制、建立普惠和激励机制、架构有效的税收处罚机制、设立税收举报奖励制度等.机制设计的目的在于降低税收合谋的诱惑力,促进市场经济的健康发展.     

户籍管制、信贷约束与农村留守子女教育投资

本文从户籍管制对农村留守子女教育投资入手,将户籍管制放松对家庭经济现状与决策的影响分解为两部分:一部分为户籍管制放松促使家庭成员调整时间分配,同时增加了家庭收入;另一部分为管制放松,导致农户对教育投资的预期收益发生了变动,从而改变教育投资额;之后,在建立家庭两期生产—消费模型的基础上,以家庭效用最大化为目标,结合不同的信贷条件,讨论这两种变动对农户教育投资行为的影响,得出了一组关于教育投资总额和农户家庭福利变化的结论,并建议了继续研究的方向。     

On the Dynamic Consistency of Reform and Compensation Schemes

To make reform possible, politically strong losers have to be bought out. Whether the losers are fully compensated upfront or given running compensation depends on their political influence after reform. We build a simple but general model to study dynamic consistency of compensation and political support for reform. We find that positive but decreasing compensation is required in every period up to the last period the losers have political influence. In that period it increases dramatically. If there are limited resources available to compensate the losers upfront, increasing the cost of reversing the reform may reduce the political feasibility of reform.     

农户保险需求影响因素实证分析——以贵州铜仁地区为例

本文就2005年对贵州铜仁地区展开的农户金融行为研究调查问卷．运用Probit模型分别对包舍强制性约束的广义农户保险需求以及自主条件下农户保险需求的影响因素进行了探讨．研究发现：①包含强制性约束的广义农户保险需求以及自主条件下农户保险需求是有差异的，而代表了农户自主支付意愿的保险需求信息对保险公司而言才是有价值的信息；②两个模型在家庭财富变量的作用方向以及数量大小方面有较强的相似；④户主年龄以及家庭规模在广义农户保险需求模型中作用方向为负．而在自主条件下为正；家庭收入来源的多样化在广义农户保险需求模型中作用方向为正．而在自主条件下为负；家庭劳动力负担率、教育程度、土地规模影响广义农户保险需求．而不影响自主条件下的农户需求。     

Effects of team cognition and constraint on new product ideation

Idea generation is a critical activity in new product development. This study investigates the effects of ideation team's cognitive depth (specialization) and breadth (diverse expertise) as well as goal constraint on the generation of new product ideas. Focusing on the determinants of new product idea development helps articulate the mechanisms to generate more useful and novel product ideas. The findings indicate that specialization and diverse expertise affect idea novelty directly, albeit differently. Goal constraint helps enhance the usefulness dimension of new product ideas, but has little effect on the newness dimension of the ideas. Finally, goal constraint helps harness the diverse expertise of the team toward a more useful idea.