诚实信用原则在县级政府的适用

作为建立和维护基层社会信用体系的主要承担者的县级政府,其自身的信用是建立社会信用体系的关键.如何适用诚实信用原则是作为我国法律与政策的基层执行机关--县级政府自身的信用建设的重要方式也是构建和谐社会,创新行政管理方式的重要内容.     

An Experimental Study of Auditor Analytical Review Judgements

This paper provides evidence as to how five factors highlighted in the current UK auditing standard are taken into account by auditors in analytical review (AR) judgements. While the relative importance of particular cues was generally found to be consistent with the standard, certain factors were taken into account only to a marginal extent. Little evidence of configural cue usage was identified. The study also provides evidence of a tendency towards conservatism in the way auditors approach AR. The results suggest both that the potential to substitute AR for other substantive procedures may be realised only imperfectly and that the issue of configural reasoning should be addressed in the auditing standard.     

董事会特征与会计师事务所的选择——来自中国证券市场的经验证据

本文利用2002—2004年中国上市公司及其主审会计师事务所作为研究样本，检验董事会特征对公司选择会计师事务所类型的影响。在控制了上市公司的规模、行业、经营业绩和财务杠杆等因素的影响后，研究发现，设立了审计委员会的上市公司更加倾向于选择“国际四大”会计师事务所，同时证明了董事会受大股东控制对于选择“国际四大”所的概率具有显著影响。     

基于报酬机制失效下的创业投资企业声誉机制分析

创业投资的报酬分配机制并不是一种有效的激励机制,因为它未能使投资者的效用达到最大化,为了弥补报酬激励合同的不完备性,通过构建声誉模型,分析了声誉机制对创业投资企业的激励作用,并对我国构建创业投资企业声誉机制提出了政策建议。     

A Comparative Analysis of Auditor, Manager and Financial Analyst Interpretations of SFAS 5 Disclosure Guidelines

This study examines empirically whether financial analysts (users), as well as managers (preparers) and external auditors ascribe different interpretations to the SFAS 5 disclosure criteria. We find: (1) financial analysts are, on average, more conservative than managers and auditors in their numerical interpretations of both the 'remote' and 'probable' verbal phrases; (2) managers and auditors share very similar numerical interpretations of these verbal phrases; (3) audit partners' numerical interpretations of the 'remote' region are between those of managers and users, whereas audit managers align their numerical interpretations with those of managers. One danger is that preparers of financial statements may omit loss contingency information that users consider valuable.     

B2C中的信誉评级模型研究

通过对信誉评级累加模型进行分析,指出了该模型具有诚信激励效用递减现象,并且分析了该现象存在的内在机理及条件;然后,提出了三种解决措施,以便减轻甚至防止诚信激励效用递减现象。通过仿真,证实了它们的有效性。     

Bank Debt Use and Firm Size: Indian Evidence

The paper employs a sample of listed Indian manufacturing firms over the period 1995–2004 to examine the factors influencing the concentration of bank debt in total debt. The results indicate that the factors vary by firm size. Small to medium-sized firms have a high concentration of bank debt. The results support the reputation view that firms face differential debt choice as they grow larger. When evaluating bank regulations, policymakers need to consider the importance of the reputation-building service which banks provide to businesses.     

The effects of corporate reputation perceptions of the general public on shareholder value

Superior corporate reputations can have strategic value for firms. Of the “multiple reputations” associated with each firm, we focus on the perceptions of the general public. The public represents the most widely defined stakeholder group but has attracted the least amount of research interest to date. Drawing on data for German firms, this study demonstrates that superior reputation perceptions issued by the general public increase shareholder value, as measured by future stock returns. This study provides a more nuanced understanding for this novel finding. Applying a conceptualization of reputation that balances both its affective and cognitive components, we find that reputation perceptions that are driven by nonfinancial aspects are more value relevant in the future than reputation perceptions that are driven by previous financial performance. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

企业社会责任对消费者购买意愿的影响：企业特征的调节作用

企业社会责任涉及多个维度,由于资源有限,企业很难做到面面俱到。文章将企业社会责任划分为经济责任、道德-法律责任和慈善责任三个维度,分析了每个维度对消费者购买意愿的影响,并探讨了企业特征的调节作用。结果显示：道德-法律责任影响最大;企业声誉较高时,慈善责任影响最大,反之,则道德-法律责任影响最大;产品质量较高时,慈善责任影响最大,反之,则道德-法律责任影响最大。结论有望为企业有效配置资源来履行社会责任、实现收益最大化提供理论指导。     

民办高校筹资渠道研究

从中国的民办普通高等学校(下面简称:民办高校)的发展历程和发展现状来看,民办高校想要壮大起来有很大的阻碍,其中最主要的就是经费短缺。一个学校的发展必须要以充足的资金做后盾,民办高校也不例外,现在如何实现多渠道、全方位筹资成为民办高校急需解决的问题。本文从介绍我国民办高校的筹集渠道入手,对比美国的私立大学的资金来源,从中分析出中国民办高校存在的筹资问题,进而借鉴国外的先进经验,提出包括政府、民办高校自身、社会力量三个方面的拓宽民办高校筹资渠道的方法。