内部控制理论在高校固定资产管理中的应用

高校固定资产管理中存在很多问题.高校固定资产内部控制制度内容应包括岗位分工与授权批准、取得与验收控制、日常保管控制和处置与转移控制.利用内部控制理论解决固定资产管理中存在的问题必须从健全性和有效性两方面考虑.     

基于生命周期的技术定价模型研究

从技术商品的本质特征着手,考虑到技术转让双方的信息不对称和市场差距因素,提出了技术转让双方的价格预期模型,并结合技术生命周期理论给出各参数及其系数的估计值,分析了不同时期技术转让的利弊,并结合分析提出了一些技术转让的建议。     

基于实物期权的智力资产价值分析

分析了智力资产的特点,简要讨论了传统历史成本法、重置成本法和收益现值法的优缺点。根据智力资产的实物期权特性,本文建立了智力资产实物期权价值评价模型,并运用具体算例验证了模型的有用性。     

浅议网络经济条件下的理财创新

网络经济是没有时空、地域限制的生产者和消费者直接见面的经济,它对传统的财务理论与实践既提出了挑战,又提供了创新的机会.本文就网络经济条件下,财务管理如何创新的问题作了探讨.     

Interest-only and principal-only mortgage strips as interest-rate contingent claims

Interest-only (IO) and principal-only (PO) mortgage strips are valued in a stochastic interest-rate environment. The prepayment rate of the underlying mortgages is affected by two considerations not present in the pure financially rational model: (1) The property owner's holding period is assumed to follow a Gamma distribution, resulting in the possibility of prepayment due to the sale of the property (i.e., prepayment that is too early based on market interest rates); and (2) borrowers are assumed to face heterogeneous transaction costs related to refinancing the existing mortgage, and delay refinancing when market conditions make it optimal to do so (refinancing too late). Properties of IO/PO strips are identified by the finite difference method.     

Economic Risk Factors and Commercial Real Estate Returns

A great deal of research has focused on the links between stock and bond market returns and macroeconomic events such as fluctuations in interest rates, inflation rates, and industrial production. Although the comovements of real estate and other asset prices suggests that these same systematic risk factors are likely to be priced in real estate markets, no study has formally addressed this issue. This study identifies the growth rate in real per capita consumption, the real T-bill rate, the term structure of interest rates, and unexpected inflation as fundamental drivers or state variables that systematically affect real estate returns. The finding of a consistently significant risk premium on consumption has important ramifications for the vast literature that has examined the (risk-adjusted) performance of real estate, for it suggests that prior findings of significant abnormal returns (either positive or negative) that have ignored consumption are potentially biased by an omitted variables problem. The results also have important implications for dynamic asset allocation strategies that involve the predictability of real estate returns using economic data.     

我国企业财务决策分析框架的构建

本文提出建立适应我国资本市场化条件下的企业财务决策分析框架问题,主要包括价值极大化目标问题、无风险利率的形成机制及测算、市场风险的定价、权益资本风险溢价、试算财务报表的编制、自由现金流量测算以及股权资本价值测算等.     

动态资本资产定价理论评述

本文主要讨论了动态资产定价理论的产生和发展.默顿和布里登使用贝尔曼开创的动态规划方法和伊藤随机分析技术,重新考察在由随机过程驱动的不确定环境下,个人如何连续地做出消费/投资决策,使得终身效用最大化.无须单期框架中的严格假定,他们也获得了连续时间跨期资源配置的一般均衡模型--时际资产定价模型(ICAPM)以及消费资产定价模型(CCAPM).这些工作开启了连续时间金融方法论的新时代.