谈国家助学贷款的贷后管理问题

国家实行助学贷款政策帮助贫困学生圆了大学之梦,得到了广大人民群众的拥护。但在实践中出现了新的问题,那就是还款率低。为了更好地解决这一实际问题,必须切实加强对学生思想政治特别是诚实守信教育、建立信用信息查询制度,依靠制度、机制促使还贷,调整政策加大还贷力度,切实做好国家助学贷款的贷后管理工作。     

企业研究与开发绩效评价:现状分析及改进思路

由于研发活动固有的特点,企业研究与开发(以下也称研发或R&D)的绩效评价一直是理论和实践上的难题。通过分析影响企业研发绩效评价因素,探讨现行的企业绩效评价体系存在的问题,得出了可以利用平衡计分卡设计企业研发绩效评价指标体系的结论。     

中小企业融资困境的经济学解释

中小企业的迅速发展,使我国在整体经济不利的环境下保持了较快的增长速度。但是中小企业在取得巨大发展的同时,在信贷市场上却面临着商业银行的信贷配给,陷入融资难的困境。文章试图从信贷配给的视角解释商业银行面对中小企业的信贷配给,用二元经济模式下的双重信贷配给解释中小企业的融资困境,并且提出中小企业解决融资困境的一条可行性途径,即市场利率化,信贷信息联网以及信贷担保体系。     

基金代销:中小商业银行如何分得一杯羹

最近一年多来,我国基金业发展势头强劲,引起了社会各界的广泛关注与参与;正因如此,也使得基金代销机构之间的竞争日趋激烈.作为后来者的中小商业银行在基金代销上如何与传统的大银行与券商之间展开竞争,并获得一席之地,正是本文进行探讨的问题.作者认为:中小商业银行在基金代销方面大有可为.     

我国商业银行营销渠道的选择

商业银行营销渠道的选择是一项重要的战略决策，它会极大地影响其经营业绩和成本水平。目前，我国商业银行的营销渠道还比较狭窄，基层网点功能单一，服务手段落后。今后，商业银行要根据目标市场客户的需求，积极开发新的金融产品，大力整合、开发和拓宽营销渠道。     

Information Content of Earnings and Earnings Components of Commercial Banks: Impact of SFAS No. 115

SFAS No. 115 modified classification of debt and equity securities held by firms and also modified the reporting format for unrealised gains/losses on security transactions (URGL). This study investigates whether implementation of SFAS No. 115 improved information content of earnings and earnings components of commercial banks. Improvement in the information content is measured by comparing the association between equity returns and earnings and earnings components of the post-adoption period of SFAS No. 115 with the pre-adoption period.The test results indicate that the association of equity returns with earnings components and aggregate earnings is significantly stronger in the post-adoption period compared to the pre-adoption period. The improvement is especially evident for the components of URGL and non-interest revenues. These results suggest that information provided by earnings components is considered more value relevant for investment decision after implementation of SFAS No. 115. Findings on non-interest revenues indicate that revenues from banking activities other than lending also play an important role in the commercial banks' profitability.     

Credit Risk in Two Institutional Regimes: Spanish Commercial and Savings Banks

Although credit risk is an important factor that financial institutions must cope with, the determinants of bank problem loans have been little studied. Using panel data, we compare the determinants of problem loans of Spanish commercial and savings banks in the period 1985–1997, taking into account both macroeconomic and individual bank level variables. The GDP growth rate, firms, and family indebtedness, rapid past credit or branch expansion, inefficiency, portfolio composition, size, net interest margin, capital ratio, and market power are variables that explain credit risk. However, there are significant differences between commercial and savings banks, which confirm the relevance of the institutional form in the management of credit risk. Our findings raise important bank supervisory policy issues: the use of bank level variables as early warning indicators, the advantages of bank mergers from different regions, and the role of banking competition and ownership in determining credit risk.     

金融全球化与金融风险

中国入世标志着中国经济已开始融入世界经济体系之中 ,而在经济全球化进程中伴随着金融全球化的大趋势 ,金融全球化对各国经济和金融体系既是机遇 ,也加大了风险 ,在金融全球化的环境下中国银行体系中存在的大量不良贷款和远不能满足巴塞尔协议要求的资本充足率 ,使中国银行业存在现实和隐含的金融风险。中国的商业银行和金融监管当局必须采取有力的对策来应对挑战     

四大国有商业银行的收缩战略研究——从规模经济的角度探讨银行实施收缩战略的必要性

在不断出现的全球银行业并购案例中 ,人们往往只重视对商业银行的扩张战略进行研究 ,但是收缩战略在当今的银行业中同样发挥着重要的作用。本文首先通过对银行业的背景和银行适度规模的分析 ,探讨商业银行实施收缩战略的原因 ,然后从实证的角度对我国国有商业银行的规模及其效益进行分析 ,证明实施收缩战略的必要性。文章最后针对我国的现实情况 ,提出实施收缩战略的两点具体措施。     

浅析当前金融体制改革中有争议的几个问题

本文针对当前深化金融体制改革中存在的有关改革的方向、商业银行命运与发展前途、当前金融体制改革的侧重点、中国金融体系以什么为核心、对政府监管体系的改革等问题的不同争议进行评价、提出自己的见解。