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101.
With the progress of globalization, South Korea, one of the emerging industrial countries, has recently witnessed a sharp increase in the number of enterprises that employ foreigners. However, there are only a limited number of studies on the influence that such an increase has had on the labor market in the Republic of Korea. Thus, using ‘Workplace Panel Survey’ data surveyed by the Korea Labor Institute (KLI), this paper examines the relationship concerning the labor demand of an establishment between domestic temporary and foreign workers. Analysis using a bivariate Tobit model shows that a typical Korean firm attempts to employ domestic temporary and foreign workers simultaneously. Further, the empirical analysis found that any establishment that is relatively newly established and has difficulty in recruiting domestic workers hires foreign workers, but there is no evidence that establishments hire foreign workers rather than domestic temporary workers to save on the production cost. 相似文献
102.
Gary V. Engelhardt 《Economics Letters》2011,113(3):237-240
I show empirically that state wage-payment laws, which forbid deductions from wages and salaries without the written permission of the employee, constituted a binding constraint on firms’ choices to adopt automatic enrollment in 401(k) plans prior to 2006. 相似文献
103.
Human players in our laboratory experiment received flow payoffs over 120 seconds each period from a standard Hawk–Dove bimatrix game played in continuous time. Play converged closely to the symmetric mixed Nash equilibrium under a one-population matching protocol. When the same players were matched in a two-population protocol with the same bimatrix, they showed clear movement towards an asymmetric (and very inequitable) pure Nash equilibrium of the game. These findings support distinctive predictions of evolutionary game theory. 相似文献
104.
105.
徐宝华 《安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,24(2):20-22
从不同的角度,触电人身损害赔偿案件有不同分类。不同类型的案件,法律适用原则不同。审理触电人身损害赔偿案件应认真梳理案件的法律关系,采用正确的侵权归责原则,公正、合法地追究当事人的责任。 相似文献
106.
新版伦敦《街道景观指南(2019)》(以下简称《指
南》)通过构建基于移动性与场所性的街道分类矩阵框架,
精准定位街道功能与服务优先性,使得街道设计从单纯追求
交通网络效率转变为复合社会公共空间景观营造。根据新版
《指南》,深入解析主要内容与编制更新机制,剖析分类矩
阵认知框架构成及其在街道规划设计中的作用。结合实际应
用案例,反映《指南》及相关引导的实施情况。针对国内街
道景观设计引导提出应当构建顶层框架,明确街道分类,优
化街道指南编制完善引导体系,并提出案例机制提升指南可
操作性的建议。 相似文献
107.
108.
Nan Li 《Review of Economic Dynamics》2011,14(4):686-704
This paper documents that, at the aggregate level, (i) real wages are positively correlated with output and, on average, lag output by about one quarter in emerging markets, while there are no systematic patterns in developed economies, and (ii) real wage volatility (relative to output volatility) is about twice as high in emerging markets compared with developed economies. We then present a small open economy model with productivity shocks and countercyclical interest rates. The model incorporates a working capital requirement and the Jaimovich and Rebelo (2009) preference that allows for flexible parameterization of the strength of income effects on labor supply. The model can account for the high volatility of wage and consumption relative to output and countercyclical trade balances that characterize emerging-market economies. During economic downturns, rising interest rates in emerging markets induce relatively large income effects on labor supply, so households would not reduce their labor input as much even though wages drop significantly. 相似文献
109.
Weifeng Hung Chaoshin Chiao Tung Liang Liao Sheng-Tang Huang 《International Review of Economics & Finance》2011,22(1):11-24
Prior studies document that the book-to-market (BM) effect is absent in the Taiwan stock market. Using Taiwanese data covering from 1991 to 2006, we show that, after controlling for the size effect and the Fama and French's (1993) risk factors, the BM effect only exists for those firms with low R&D intensity essentially because these stocks suffer less from investors’ underreaction to R&D investment. The BM effect arises primarily from fundamental reversals acting as a proxy for investors’ overreaction. 相似文献
110.
Hung-Chun Liu Shu-Mei Chiang Nick Ying-Pin Cheng 《International Review of Economics & Finance》2011,22(1):78-91
We employ four various GARCH-type models, incorporating the skewed generalized t (SGT) errors into those returns innovations exhibiting fat-tails, leptokurtosis and skewness to forecast both volatility and value-at-risk (VaR) for Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts (SPDRs) from 2002 to 2008. Empirical results indicate that the asymmetric EGARCH model is the most preferable according to purely statistical loss functions. However, the mean mixed error criterion suggests that the EGARCH model facilitates option buyers for improving their trading position performance, while option sellers tend to favor the IGARCH/EGARCH model at shorter/longer trading horizon. For VaR calculations, although these GARCH-type models are likely to over-predict SPDRs' volatility, they are, nevertheless, capable of providing adequate VaR forecasts. Thus, a GARCH genre of model with SGT errors remains a useful technique for measuring and managing potential losses on SPDRs under a turbulent market scenario. 相似文献