净现值法在融资租赁决策中的运用

融资租赁作为一种融资手段已经广泛应用于各行业领域，如何对具体的融资租赁项目进行合理、科学的分析和评价，对企业有效降低融资成本、提高资金使用效率有着重要意义。针对某一具体的融资租赁项目而言，租入资产账面价值的确定、租金的支付方式、折旧及摊销的抵税作用等因素都会对该融资项目的现金净流量产生重大影响，进而影响最终决策。     

资本结构、多元化经营与公司现金持有量

以2008-2010年沪市制造业多元化经营公司为研究样本，对不同资本结构下，企业多元化经营对公司现金持有量产生的影响进行实证研究。研究结果表明，多元化经营公司现金持有量显著低于专业化公司；财务杠杆低的公司多元化经营程度与现金持有量问存在显著负相关关系。     

Balance of payments accounting and exchange rate dynamics

The balance of payments is an accounting identity. Many wonder how the current and capital accounts, which add up to zero, can influence exchange rates. This paper shows how payment flows arising from balance of payments imbalances affect the demands for different currencies in the foreign exchange market over time. Based on a dynamical system approach, the paper demonstrates how international payments evolve depending on the joint dynamic behaviour of different balance of payments components. It finds that international payments and exchange rates interact in fundamentally different ways depending on whether a country restricts its capital inflows and outflows, whether capital flows are accommodating or autonomous and whether the exchange rate is fixed, flexible or, say, governed by a crawling peg. Empirical evidence from major industrial countries as well as from countries hit by currency crises support the paper's theoretical predictions.     

中小房地产企业资金链断裂问题分析及其对策研究

近年来,房地产企业作为一个热门行业,一直保持着高速发展状态。但由于受政府宏观政策调整、金融机构无序行为、宏观经济周期变动、担保连带责任的建立以及高负债率、融资途径狭窄和企业内部资本安排不合理等内外部原因的影响,导致中小房地产企业的资金链断裂问题频发。我国应立足于企业自身特点,充分发挥政府"看得见的手"的作用,加快构建科学的管理体制,积极拓宽融资渠道,合理调整融资结构,加紧资金筹措及资金规划,以有效促进我国房地产事业的持续健康发展。     

钢材期货推出对于钢铁产业链的影响研究

本文从钢铁期货推出后对钢铁企业及其上下游的影响作了系统深入的分析,提出了钢材期货推出后应注意的问题,并得出结论:整体而言,钢材期货的推出利大于弊,是适应目前经济发展的合理举措。     

期权思想在项目评估中的应用

传统的现金流折现项目评估法由于没有考虑企业在项目投产后进一步决策的权利,可能会使企业错过应有的投资机会或承担不必要的投资风险。在引入放弃价值和放弃期权后,可以大大改善企业对投资项目的评估效果。同时,放弃期权对投资项目有着价值提升和风险规避的作用。     

企业的全面业绩评价:考虑企业社会责任

首先提出社会贡献价值(SVC)这个概念,然后讨论了企业的社会贡献价值(SVC)、经济增加值(EVA)等和未来增长价值(FGV)等企业的"德智体"三者的关系;并基于这三个方面,采用因子分析方法全面评价企业业绩,最后得出结论和提出参考性建议。     

Property rights and information flows: a simulation approach

With the growth of the information economy, the proportion of knowledge-intensive goods to total goods is constantly increasing. Lessig (The future of ideas: the fate of the commons in a connected world. Vintage, New York 2001) has argued that IPRs have now become too favourable to existing producers and that their ‘winner-take-all’ characteristics are constraining the creators of tomorrow. In this paper we look at how variations in IPRs regimes might affect the creation and social cost of new knowledge in economic systems. Drawing on a conceptual framework, the Information Space or I-Space to explore how the uncontrollable diffusibility of knowledge relates to its degree of structure, we deploy an agent-based modelling approach to explore the issue of IPRs. We take the ability to control the diffusibility of knowledge as a proxy measure for an ability to establish property rights in such knowledge. Second, we take the rate of obsolescence of knowledge as a proxy measure for the degree of turbulence induced by different regimes of technical change. Then we simulate the quantity and cost to society of new knowledge under different property right regimes.

股票回购、现金股利替代性与研发投资——基于迎合渠道的比较分析

传统观点认为,股票回购与现金股利存在替代关系,同时在资金约束以及管理层短视情形下,二者对企业中长期研发投资支出产生负向冲击。而“边分红,边研发”却是目前我国上市公司的普遍现象。基于此背景,利用2014-2017年我国A股上市公司样本数据,在迎合渠道下分析股票回购与现金分红行为对研发投资的影响及差异。研究发现：两种分配行为并非具有完全替代性,虽然二者均会通过迎合渠道对研发投资产生正向影响,但迎合渠道又存在差异。其中,现金股利多通过股权融资渠道发挥作用,而股票回购多通过理性迎合渠道发挥作用。     

城乡双向商贸流通下连锁经营网络体系的构建研究

本课题从城乡统筹视角下,通过对现有城乡商贸网络体系不健全、城乡商业网点分布不对称的现状分析,探讨在农村商贸中实现连锁经营的可能性。通过国内外连锁经营模式的探究,研究城乡统筹视角下城乡双向流动的连锁经营网络体系构建的模式以及存在的问题、解决思路。从而为打破城乡二元结构的障碍,实现真正的＂大流通、大市场＂提供政策建议。