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991.
Entry into Swedish Retail and Wholesale Trade Markets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sven-olov Daunfeldt Niklas Rudholm Fredrik Bergström 《Review of Industrial Organization》2006,29(3):213-225
This paper examines, using a zero-inflated negative binomial regression model, what determined entry into the Swedish retail and wholesale trade markets between 1990 and 1996. According to the results, high returns on equity and low sunk costs seemed to attract more entry into retail trade industries, while recent entry and higher total industry sales were associated with more entry into both retail and wholesale trade local markets. 相似文献
992.
Peter Milthorp 《Economics of Transition》1997,5(1):215-223
Membership of the World Trade Organization is a goal for many transition economies. This paper discusses what is involved in WTO membership, the information required and the commitments imposed upon members. After reviewing the accession process in general, the topic is illustrated by the recent example of Bulgaira and Mongolia. 相似文献
993.
994.
This article introduces a new spatial price analysis methodology based on maximum likelihood estimation of a mixture distribution model incorporating price, transfer cost, and trade flow data. This method permits differentiation between market integration and competitive market equilibrium and derivation of intuitive measures of intermarket tradability, competitive market equilibrium, perfect integration, segmented equilibrium, and segmented disequilibrium. One can also use these estimates to derive semiparametric measures of time-varying regime probabilities to track changing market conditions. An application to trade in soybean meal among Pacific Rim economies demonstrates the usefulness of the method. 相似文献
995.
Odd Rune Straume 《Economics of Governance》2002,3(2):117-134
A unionised monopoly firm, benefitting from some kind of anti-competitive regulation, and its corresponding trade union have
a common interest in spending resources to protect the monopoly rents created by the regulation. In the present paper, a situation
in which the unionised monopoly is challenged by a consumer organisation fighting for deregulation is analysed as a standard
Tullock rent-seeking contest. With unequal sharing of monopoly rents, the free-riding incentives among the rent-defending
players turn out to be overwhelming, in the sense that the unique Nash equilibrium is characterised by zero effort contribution
by the player with the lower valuation of the contested prize. This implies that being “strong”, in terms of bargaining strength,
is not necessarily an advantage for neither player in a unionised monopoly that is threatened by deregulation.
Received: June 2000 / accepted: January 2001 相似文献
996.
20世纪70年代初,经济实力相对衰弱迫使美国对外贸易政策更加务实,构成了美国实行多轨制对外贸易政策的主要原因。实行多轨制对外贸易政策以来,美国经济结构进一步软化和其他国家的贸易摩擦进一步增加。多轨制对外贸易政策的实质是全面的贸易保护,其目的在于保护本国弱势部门,发展本国强势部门,是一种以绝对优势作为制定对外贸易政策基础的贸易管理方式。 相似文献
997.
Tom Jackson 《Open Economies Review》1991,2(3):237-254
998.
Fiscal policy independence in a European Monetary Union 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Do plans for a monetary union in Europe call for limits on the freedom of the country members of the union to use fiscal policy? In order to provide a tentative answer, we simulate the IMF model MULTIMOD, given various shocks, in the case of a European Monetary Union consisting only of France and Germany. The results clearly indicate the possible value of allowing unfettered use of fiscal policy in both countries. The reasons lie partly in differences in the initial position of the two, partly in differences in their preferences. We also examine the change in the policy significance of the current account in the monetary union. Current account imbalances clearly cease to have the same significance in a monetary union; but they do not therefore become irrelevant. 相似文献
999.
任燕 《郑州经济管理干部学院学报》2008,23(1):72-75
国际公约、国际条约以及我国《专利法》对专利产品的“平行进口”问题尚未作出明确的规定,而这一问题关系到专利权人和社会公众之间利益的平衡,必须认真对待。我国应依据“专利权的国内穷竭”理论,借鉴国外的立法、司法实践经验,结合自己的具体情况,采取相应的对策:不在《专利法》中对专利产品的“平行进口”问题作出明确的规定;以我方利益为出发点,采用灵活折中的策略,处理合同中没有明确规定的专利产品的“平行进口”问题。 相似文献
1000.
我国出口企业应对技术性贸易壁垒问题研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李阳 《北京市经济管理干部学院学报》2008,23(3):65-69
近年来,技术性贸易壁垒对我国的出口贸易影响很大,导致出口市场受限,出口量减少,出口产品成本增加。本文分类分析了技术性贸易壁垒对我国外贸出口企业造成的影响,探究其产生的具体原因,并提出了一些应对措施。 相似文献