道路货运企业贯彻ISO9001:2000标准的有关问题研究

对我国道路货运企业贯彻ISO9001:2000标准存在的问题划为三种类型进行剖析,对其质量管理体系运作的机理和实施的方法进行阐述,针对我国道路货运企业质量管理体系建立过程的具体情况,依据ISO9000体系八项原则的要求,提出了一系列具体的对策,研究结论对运输型物流企业同样适用。     

电话远程控制系统的实现

文章阐述了一种电话远程控制系统,并对其系统结构、各部分功能的实现和系统软件程序流程及主要软件功能进行了讨论,其摘机电路、挂机电路、密码电路简单实用;其受控对象如窗户状态、电器状态的反馈与控制电路稳定可靠。     

货物库存控制策略的评价方法研究

针对目前库存控制策略较多的情况,提出了一种策略评价方法,并给出了评价方法的评价过程。对该方法进行计算机编程仿真,能够获得最优库存控制策略。     

论绿色成本控制系统的构建

随着经济的发展,资源环境与人类的矛盾日益尖锐,绿色成本控制系统的提出正是适应了这种经济情况,为缓解和解决这一矛盾提供了有效的途径。我们从传统成本控制的局限性入手,提出和分析了绿色成本控制系统的含义及特点,构建的基本原理,应遵循的原则和绿色成本控制系统四个方面的构建思路,简略介绍了如何构建绿色成本控制系统的初步构想。     

浅析物流自动化立体仓储系统设计新技术

探讨了物流自动化立体仓储系统的组成及设计技术，详细给出了设计思想和设计步骤，最后对自动化仓储系统设计技术发展趋势作了展望。     

上市公司终极控制人两权分离度的决定因素分析——基于2004年上市公司经验数据研究

本文以2003-2004年我国上市公司的股权结构、资产状况、现金收入与发展前景等方面的数据,采用理论分析、描述性统计与多元回归假设检验等方法,分析了我国上市公司两权分离度的影响因素。结果发现:上市公司终极控制人两权分离度的大小主要取决于上市公司的企业规模、企业资产可控性、现金流状况、企业发展前景、第一大股东持股比例、终极控制人控制层级与股权性质。     

外在压力与内在激励：老龄化背景下地方政府的财政选择

在人口老龄化背景下,地方政府的财政支出选择存在外在压力和内在激励。在理论分析人口老龄化影响地方财政支出偏好的作用机制基础上,采用中国省级财政数据检验老龄化背景下地方财政选择偏好。研究结果表明：地方政府财政支出是提高社会福利支出的外在压力和增强地方财政可持续性的内在激励的多路径效应结果,这种影响效应具有财政自给率和老龄化程度的非对称性。为了实现地方财政可持续性和有效应对老龄化社会的公众诉求压力,有必要尽快完善地方政府考核体系,完善地方公共支出的需求表达机制,改善当前财政支出责任地方化的状态。     

强化银行内部审计质量控制的环节和措施

内部审计在我国银行向现代银行迈进的过程中,越来越受到极大的重视,加强和完善内部审计成为银行改革进程中的一项重要内容。不断提升内部审计质量是审计工作发展的内在要求,也是提高银行风险防控能力和经营管理水平的客观要求,因此,加强内部审计质量控制已成为内部审计理论和实践工作者的重要课题。     

Driving organizational citizenship behaviors and salesperson in-role behavior performance: The role of management control and perceived organizational support

Interest in management control approaches and organizational factors associated with higher levels of salesperson performance is reflected in research streams concerned with behavior-based control strategies and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs). This study makes two distinct additions to the literature relating to control, organizational citizenship behaviors and salesperson performance. First, the study distinguishes between salesperson in-role behavior performance and outcome performance to model in-role behavior performance as a mediator between OCB and outcome performance. Second, the work supports sales manager control as an antecedent to OCB. A second model introduces perceived organizational support (POS) as an additional antecedent to salesperson OCB, and more important, as a consequence of sales manager control. This construct has not been included in prior salesperson OCB studies. Results show sales manage control has a stronger impact on OCB through POS, than directly, and POS has a strong impact on salesperson OCB. Nigel F. Piercy (Nigel.Piercy@wbs.ac.uk) is a professor of marketing in the Warwick Business School at the University of Warwick, United Kingdom. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Wales and a higher doctorate (D.Litt) from Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh. His current research interests focus on strategic sales and account management. His work has been published in many journals including theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of International Marketing, and theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science. He is coauthor to David Cravens onStrategic Marketing (8th ed., Irwin/McGraw-Hill, 2006). David W. Cravens (D.Cravens@tcu.edu) holds the Eunice and James L. West Chair of American Enterprise Studies and is a professor of marketing in the M. J. Neeley School of Business at Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas. He has a doctorate in business administration from Indiana University. His areas of specialization include marketing strategy and planning, sales management, and new product planning. His research has been published in a wide range of journals including theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and theInternational Journal of Marketing. Nikala Lane (Nikala.Lane@wbs.ac.uk) is a senior lecturer in marketing in the Warwick Business School at the University of Warwick, United Kingdom. She holds a Ph.D. from the University of Wales and was previously a senior research associate at Cardiff University. Her research interests are focused on gender and ethics issues in sales and marketing management. Her work has been published widely in the international literature and includes articles in theJournal of Management Studies, theBritish Journal of Management, the Journal of Business Ethics, and theJournal of Personal Selling & Sales Management. Douglas W. Vorhies (dvorhies@bus.olemiss.edu) is an assistant professor of marketing in the School of Business Administration at the University of Mississippi. His primary research interests are in the areas of marketing strategy, marketing resources and capabilities, the links between innovation, strategic market management and performance, and professional selling and sales management. His other work has been published in many journals including theJournal of Marketing, Decision Sciences, theJournal of Product Innovation Management, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, and theJournal of Personal Selling and Sales Management.     

医药合谋与医疗体制变迁的一个经济解释及政策含义

医药合谋,即医生倾向于开昂贵的药方,是医疗服务提供者在医疗服务价格被政府管制于均衡价格之下而被迫采取的措施.在医药合谋下,处方药的供给商很难通过价格杠杆机制来推广自己生产、经营的药品.因此,要使价格机制发生作用,必须解除对医疗服务价格的管制,让市场来决定医疗服务价格.