融资约束与公司投资关系研究综述

公司的融资约束和投资-现金流量敏感性之间的关系成为财务管理的焦点问题。本文通过对国内外融资约束与投资关系众多文献的分析,研究了融资约束的影响因素,探讨了不同情况下融资与投资的关系,并分析了现存的投资-现金流敏感性模型的应用现状。最后,对我国进行投资-现金流敏感性问题的研究提出了建议。     

民营上市公司多元化投资影响因素的实证研究

本文以我国民营上市公司为样本,对多元化投资影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明,民营上市公司进行多元化投资更多的是分散风险和取得协同效应,民营上市公司多元化经营还受公司规模、公司上市年限以及所处的部分行业(制造业、房地产业、传播与文化产业)的显著影响。     

Director expertise and co-option in industry superannuation funds?

This study examines whether independent directors who possess financial expertise and are independent from the CEO (i.e., non-co-opted) are associated with improved outcomes for industry superannuation funds. Our results highlight that independence alone is insufficient to improve fund outcomes. Instead, we find that only non-co-opted independent directors benefit fund members in terms of higher performance and lower fees. Moreover, we find that independent directors' financial expertise is not associated with fund performance and fees. Our study has implications for regulators and superannuation funds who are currently debating the need for one-third independent directors on the board of Australian superannuation funds.     

共同分析师网络与企业异地投资

基于社会网络视角,以2010—2020年中国A股非金融类上市公司为样本,探讨共同分析师网络对于企业异地投资的影响机理及其经济后果。研究发现：共同分析师网络依靠网络中的社会资本及信息传递效应促进企业异地投资,并且这种促进作用在民营企业和第三产业企业中表现得更为明显;经济后果表明,共同分析师网络作用下的异地投资会促进企业创新并提升企业价值,有利于企业健康发展。     

Accounting practices and professional power dynamics during a crisis

This paper examines how changes in accounting practices during a crisis can affect organisational dynamics between hospital managers and clinicians. Our theoretical framework applies a multi-dimensional concept of power (Hardy, 1996) – which distinguishes power over resources, processes and meaning – to a longitudinal case study of a public university hospital during a budgetary crisis. Based on interviews with managers and clinicians, three successive time intervals with distinct power constellations are identified. Initially, we identify a pre-crisis phase where management formally controls resources, which seems to have limited effects on clinician dominance because managers lack ‘processual power’ and ‘power of meaning’. Next, an implantation phase emerges whereby the introduction of mandated budget cuts triggers shifts in the distribution of power, such that managers acquire power by securing the collaboration of clinicians – a phenomenon which has tangible benefits in terms of enabling budget compliance and increased service provision. Finally, the third phase may be conceptualized as a fiscal pressure regimen whereby, when budgetary pressures intensify further, management's newly gained ‘power of meaning’ is eroded because management are now seen to pursue unrealistic demands. Drawing on research insights gleaned during each phase, our analysis contributes to extant literature in at least three ways. First, we present novel findings regarding the impact of crises-related applications of accounting practices on intra-organisational power constellations. Second, our work highlights how accounting practices help shape the understanding of crisis, which, in turn, impacts the distribution of organizational power and influences intra-organizational patterns of collaboration. Third, we find that awareness of the meaning power of accounting practices can help shape strategic action in crisis situations.     

数字化转型视角下数字金融对企业投资效率的影响效应分析

以2011—2021年沪深A股和中小板上市公司为样本,分析数字金融对企业投资效率的影响效应。研究结果表明：数字金融能够缓解企业的投资不足,但会加剧企业的投资过度,与A股上市公司相比,数字金融对中小板上市公司的影响程度更大;数字金融影响投资效率的内在机制为缓解企业融资约束,主要表现为提高企业的信贷可得性;数字金融对投资效率的影响主要体现在制造业、软件和信息技术服务业、生产和生活性服务业,数字金融对内控有效企业投资过度的影响不显著。因此,要大力推进数字金融的发展,优化农村地区数字金融环境和强化企业内部控制建设。     

信息披露监管模式变更影响企业投资效率吗？——基于双重差分模型的实证检验

基于制度变迁理论考察信息披露监管模式由“辖区监管”变更为“分行业监管”对投资效率的影响。研究发现：分行业信息披露监管模式的实施有效抑制了上市公司非效率投资行为,且对于低质量信息披露以及高盈余管理行为的上市公司抑制效应更加明显;提高会计信息可比性,降低代理成本是其发挥抑制作用的重要路径。在排除了替代性解释和内生性问题以及通过安慰剂检验后,研究结论仍然成立。     

跨国投资中的政治风险:西方研究的综述

随着全球经济一体化趋势的不断深入,跨国公司的不断兴起和蓬勃发展,“政治风险”和“文化冲突”等问题引起了人们的普遍关注。全球各地不断涌现的政治事件给跨国经营和投资带来了极大的风险,对政治风险问题的探讨也早已并将进一步成为企业理论界的一个热点。本文对西方相关的研究进行简要综述,希望引起中国的理论界和企业实践界对这一问题的关注。     

房地产投资信托基金的产品优势分析

对REITs产品与相似产品，与股票及债券的收益风险特性的比较分析表明，REITs产品具有不可替代的独特优势，在我国有发展REITs产品的必要性。     

世界500强对中国的投资动因分析

开放的中国吸引了来自世界各地的大量外资，跨国公司对我国进行投资缘何情有独钟?本文试图就跨国公司对我国的投资动因问题做出分析。文章首先介绍了500强在我国的投资现状；然后根据跨国公司对外投资理论并结合我国的实际情况，分析了500强(主要是跨国公司)对我国的投资动因；最后具体讨论了500强中的IBM公司的对华投资动因。并由此得出结论：获得中国市场是对华直接投资的基本目标；而根本动因和目的则是利润最大化；我国逐步开放的引资政策，快速的经济增长，稳定的政治经济环境，诱人的市场潜力以及廉价的生产要素等因素，是跨国公司纷纷来我国投资的主要原因。