利益主体博弈与农村公共品供给的实证分析

运用博弈论的分析框架,以农户调查资料为主要依据,剖析了农村税费改革以后中央政府、地方政府、农民三个利益主体在农村公共品供给中的博弈关系,在此基础上得出了当前农村公共品供给总量严重不足、城乡差距不断扩大和同一地区的不同乡镇之间差异明显的严峻现实,并提出了进一步改革的对策建议。     

How Public Relations Functions to Help Achieving Organizational Goals——Alzheimer＇s Assays Campaign Case Study

One purpose that public relations serves is to help organizations to achieve their objectives. The development of this understanding can be regarded as a four-stage process： research, planning, programming, and evaluation. These four steps are essential to any effective public relations campaign and they are actually not four independent functions. Each step overlaps the others, and if any one is neglected, the entire process might be affected. Alzheimer＇s Assays campaign illustrates a complete public relations project because it experiences all the four stages. Herein Alzheimer＇s Assays campaign is studied as an example to demonstrate how public relations functions to help achieving organizational goals.     

非法吸收公众存款罪与民间融资

近年来的司法实践,对非法吸收公众存款罪的认定有扩大化倾向。许多个案不考虑融资的目的是否为企业自身发展,不考虑是否造成损害后果、是否具有侵占、诈骗的故意等特征,抹煞非法吸收公众存款犯罪与合法的民间借贷的区别。这一扩大化的倾向与加入世贸后打破金融垄断、鼓励金融市场竞争、民间金融逐步合法化的趋势是背道而驰的,所以有必要对非法吸收公众存款罪与民间融资加以区分。     

公共财政:社会主义新农村建设的角度

公共财政是在市场经济条件下,主要是为了满足社会公共需要,提供公共产品与服务,实现经济社会协调发展的一种模式。在新农村建设中,公共财政具有发力点效应,公共财政在帮扶农业经营模式创新以及其推广上发力,在推动农村基础设施建设和完善上发力,在实现农村基础教育和职业教育的落实上发力,在为农村社会保障提供资金支持与保证上发力。     

中美财政支出结构的比较、借鉴和启示

目前我国的财政与美国等国家的公共财政相比，离建立具有中国特色的公共财政模式的基本要求还有一定的差距。现阶段，要建立与市场机制相适应的公共财政，就必须科学界定公共财政支出范围，削减行政事业经费规模，强化公共和公益事业支出，实现支出结构的优化调整。     

和谐制度理论分析模型与公共政策运行失效现象分析——以2005年房地产市场宏观调控政策的运行为例

本文从分析当前公共政策运行失效现象入手,运用和谐制度理论分析模型,以2005年房地产市场宏观调控政策的运行为例,从权利配置、和谐三角、制度运行的影响因素等角度,分析后改革时期公共政策失效的原因,并提出针对性的改进路径.     

关于我国会展专业教学模式的创新思考

文章从分析目前我国会展专业教育的现状入手,对我国会展专业教育中存在的主要问题进行了较为深刻和全面的剖析,并针对这些问题,从培养理念、课程体系和教学方法等方面提出了有关我国会展专业教学模式的创新思路。     

The Reasons of Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas in China and its Policy Suggestions

This paper points out that one of the main reasons for income gap between urban and rural areas in china is difference of human capital reserve on education which are decided by Chinese government＇s urban area privileged policy and the current education system. This paper also compares the different human capital reserve in two area, and analyzes the under-qualified human capital reserve in rural areas is resulted by these following reasons： The shortage of public spending in compulsory education for several decades has contributed to low school attendance and the great illiteracy beyond urban areas; the inefficient educational system has caused peasants to lose interest in education; No support for adult education has closed the doors for adults to earn money in non-agricultural industries. Vocational schools cannot attract the huge number of potential customers since their curricula and skills are out of date. As policy suggestions, governments should invest enough money in compulsory rural education, and creating a pragmatic rural education system is also vital.     

Additionality of public R&D grants in a transition economy

This paper examines the input and output additionality of public R&D subsidies in Western and Eastern Germany. We estimate the impact of public R&D grants on firms’ R&D and innovation input. Based on the results of this first step we compare the impact of publicly funded private R&D on innovation output with the output effect of R&D funded out of firms’ own pockets. We employ microeconometric evaluation methods using firm‐level data derived from the Mannheim Innovation Panel. Our results point towards a large degree of additionality in public R&D grants with regard to innovation input measured as R&D expenditures and innovation expenditures, as well as with regard to innovation output measured by patent applications. Input additionality has been more pronounced in Eastern Germany during the transition period than in Western Germany. However, R&D productivity is still larger for the established Western German innovation system than for Eastern Germany. Hence, a regional redistribution of public R&D subsidies might improve the overall innovation output of the German economy.