农村土地承包经营权抵押贷款意愿及对策研究

本文基于对山东省17地市农户的土地承包经营权抵押贷款需求状况的问卷调查数据,分析了当前农村地区的资金借贷现状及农村土地承包经营权抵押贷款意愿,并提出了规范和完善农村土地承包经营权抵押的对策建议。     

2014年5月境外人民币离岸市场综述

2014年5月,境外人民币市场保持发展势头,主要特点是：境外人民币资金池继续扩大;Hibor人民币隔夜拆息趋升,境内外利差有所缩减;境外人民币债券发行433．24亿元,较上月大幅增加;香港美元兑人民币可交割即期汇价持续震荡,境内外美元兑人民币远期汇价均明显上行,境内与香港可交割人民币远期汇价差异略有上升;香港交易所人民币期货交投活跃度持平,CME人民币期货日均交易额有所回落。     

2014年7月国内金融形势评述

2014年7月国内金融运行的主要特点是：广义货币和狭义货币增速双双回落;社会融资规模明显少于上月和去年同期;人民币贷款投放显著减少;企业存款增速回落较多,居民储蓄存款明显分流;银行间市场成交活跃,市场利率有所上升;与上月末比,人民币汇率贬值0．24％,海外市场对人民币汇率的贬值预期有所上升。     

2014年6月境外人民币离岸市场综述

2014年6月,境外人民币市场总体保持平稳发展势头。主要特点是：境外人民币资金池继续扩大;Hibor人民币隔夜拆借品种大幅上涨,境内外利差出现倒挂;境外人民币债券发行量较上月有所回落;香港美元兑人民币可交割即期汇价持续走低,境内外美元兑人民币远期汇价震荡下行,其中可交割品种汇价差异略有下降;香港交易所人民币期货交投活跃度略降,CME人民币期货日均交易额有所上升。     

美国P2P网贷信用风险管理经验及对我国的启示

在总结美国P2P网贷行业运营模式基础上,从信息公开制度、借款人身份真实性审核机制、内部风险评估体系等方面分析其信用风险管理的主要经验,结合我国P2P网贷行业存在的问题,提出加强P2P网贷行业信用风险管理的若干政策建议.     

农村宅基地抵押试点的法律观察

现行农民宅基地使用权抵押试点分别以财产流转性收益和农村金融市场扩展为抵押主题,采取农民房屋所有权并附属宅基地使用权抵押和宅基地使用权直接抵押两种模式及多种类型。试点宅基地使用权抵押融资存在抵押权合法性、抵押物处置效力的法律风险。宅基地使用权抵押应遵循合法性途径,完善抵押登记制度,宅基地使用权转让应市场化运作,其受让后的宅基地使用权期限可界定为30年为宜。     

Texas treasury notes and market manipulation, 1837-1842

This paper examines the course of the value of the paper money issued by the Republic of Texas in New Orleans, from 1837 to 1842, using a newly-constructed weekly time series of quotations, and focusing on the possibility of market manipulation. Specifically, during 1841, misleading information concerning a possible foreign loan reached New Orleans three different times. The first time, the information substantially raised the value of Texas Treasury Notes. The second time, the information raised the value, but to a lesser extent. The third time, the information had no impact.     

Italian households’ debt: the participation to the debt market and the size of the loan

This paper analyses Italian households’ participation to the debt market, separating the probability of demanding a loan from the probability of being rationed by lenders; on the supply side of the market specific attention is paid to enforcement costs of the loan contract when customers default. A new result is that the age of the household head acts essentially as a demand factor, rather than a variable influencing the lender’s choice. Both current and future households’ income increase the demand for loans and reduce credit rationing. Self-employed workers are more rationed by lenders. Credit constraints are also linked to the area where the household lives, partly because of different enforcement costs. The final part of the paper analyses the equilibrium quantity of the loan, for households who have a loan and are not constrained. The loan size is positively linked to household net wealth and income profile. An important contribution of this paper is the finding that, not only the participation to the debt market, but also the loan size is negatively affected by enforcement costs.      

Are Minorities or Minority Neighborhoods More Likely to Get Low Appraisals?

We empirically examine the role of appraisal in the residential mortgage lending process—in particular, the incidence, consequences, and determinants of appraisal below contract purchase price. Using the Boston Federal Reserve Study data set, we find that, as expected, low appraised value significantly increases the probability of mortgage loan application rejection. We find no evidence that low appraised value is related to census tract racial composition, an important finding given the history of the appraisal industry; however, low appraised value is related to proxies for neighborhood quality. Moreover, properties securing adjustable rate mortgages, condominiums, and properties purchased by African American buyers show an increased probability of low appraisal, though the race effect result is highly sensitive to model specification.     

南京国民政府前期中国农业合作金融的三层结构

南京国民政府前期，中国农业合作金融无论从参与主体、资金来源或贷款形式等各方面，都表现出多元化的特点。从层次上讲，此时期中国农业合作金融基本可分为三个层次：以农村信用合作社为主的各类合作金融组织构成体系的第一层次，成为农业合作金融的核心；各类合作指导机构除为合作组织提供资金支持之外，主要是在整个体系中起到内引外联的桥梁作用，构成合作金融体系的中间层次；商业与农业金融机构构成体系的外围，承担主要的资金供给任务。不同层次主体之间各有分工，但又有职能的交叉，形成农业合作金融体系的网状结构。