从中德应对商务活动方式异同看文化对商业的影响

文化因素始终影响着商务沟通和商业发展,中国儒商强调“重义轻利”,以诚信为本,重视“天时、地利、人和”,尤其重视人脉关系,在商务活动中强调“过犹不及”,提倡“中庸”.德国人守时重诺,为人处世严谨,说话直接,在商业活动中重视企业调查,重视商品质量,不愿冒风险,尤其在资金使用上趋于保守.本文基于对中国人和德国人的问卷调查,了解中德双方的国民性和对商务活动的不同看法,分析其原因,从跨文化视野和合作交流角度上提出两国避免商务冲突的建议.     

责任保险第三人直接诉讼法律适用国际比较研究——从法律选择方法的价值目标及其实现路径的维度

分析比较直接诉讼法律适用的欧美方法,指出其共同的价值目标是追求实体法正义,但实现实体法正义的路径各不相同。结合我国的现实背景,指出我国应采用反映支持直接诉讼的实体法政策目标的法律选择方法处理涉外直接诉讼案件,建议修改《涉外民事关系法律适用法》,参照欧洲做法规定有关直接诉讼的结果导向冲突规则,或参照美国做法就最密切联系原...     

Application of the controllability principle and managerial performance: The role of role perceptions

The controllability principle stipulates that the evaluation of a manager should be based only on elements that are under the manager's control. Arguments for and against its application are theoretically well understood, but empirical evidence based on the evaluation of the perceptions of managers and their implications for managerial performance is scarce. By empirically analyzing the effects on managerial performance, this paper explores managers’ responses to the application of the controllability principle. We draw on role theory and analyze how role ambiguity and role conflict mediate this basic relationship. Moreover, we test whether application of the controllability principle equally affects role perceptions of top-level managers and those of lower and middle-level managers. Empirical analysis of survey responses from 440 managers reveals that role perceptions completely mediate the effect of application of the controllability principle on managerial performance. This effect is insignificant in the group of top-level managers, who appear to cope with uncontrollable factors more effectively.     

The bones of the body politic: thoughts on the Savorgnan de Brazza Mausoleum

This essay examines three examples of political treatment of the dead (specifically their bones) in the Republic of the Congo: the return of the remains of its capital's founder, Savorgnan de Brazza; the disappearance of the body of André Matswa, hailed by the people as their messianic ‘saviour’ guardian; and finally, the treatment of unidentified victims of the various armed conflicts that occurred during the years 1990–2002. These events can be analysed through the prism of two different historical perspectives: in terms of the moyenne durée, the treatment of Matswa's bones paved the way for the subsequent occurrences by creating a precedent; in the context of the ‘present of history’, the construction of a Brazza mausoleum is contemporaneous with official denial of the presence of human remains scattered across the capital city of Brazzaville as a result of armed conflicts. The comparative analysis of these historical configurations posits a set of circumstances whereby the bones become a symbolic buttress of the capital. The historical puzzle here is to understand how that which came together in claiming Matswa's bones becomes, in the context of democratization of the regime, an aesthetic sense of the ‘beauty of death’ as expressed by people when they see the shrine as their country's finest architectural accomplishment. Through the splendour of the monument, this aesthetic sense articulates the denial of the presence of the nameless dead.     

供应链管理中企业间冲突的解决策略研究

为了探索解决我国供应链企业冲突的途径,对我国供应链企业间冲突形成的原因进行了分析,并在此基础上对提出了冲突解决策略。分析发现：供应链企业的目标不相容、任务完成的相互依赖、对有限资源的争夺、管理模式难以统一、长鞭效应等问题都会造成供应链各企业间冲突,而通过加强供应链合作伙伴的挑选、建立战略合作伙伴关系及有效的沟通机制、供应链核心企业的主导作用、依据目标升级法设置超级目标等策略可以有效地解决供应链各企业间的冲突。     

CDMA2000 1X网络优化中的掉话故障分析和解决

介绍CDMA2000 1X网络中的掉话机制,重点从弱覆盖,邻区漏配,外部干扰,前反向链路不平衡,搜索窗设置不合理,业务信道发射功率受限等方面分析CDAM2000 1X网络掉话原因和解决方案。     

被挂靠企业公司法人人格之否认——以利益冲突为视角

公司法人人格否认制度最早渊源于英美法国家,实践中有其严格适用条件。中国新《公司法》第20条引入了公司法人人格否认制度,但在民商事和公司法实践中如何具体适用,却没有相对具体的司法解释。特别是挂靠经营中发生的债权债务纠纷能否适用公司法人人格否认制度以及如何适用,以平衡各方利益冲突,体现公平正义,最大限度地保护债权人、案外人和社会公共利益,是民商事和公司法理论和实践都应面对的一个课题。     

社会冲突预防机制的构建研究——以东北老工业基地振兴为例

东北老工业基地振兴已经进入社会转型的关键期,因此原来隐性的社会冲突正逐渐显现,有些冲突更加表现出蔓延的趋势,公民权利与公共权力的矛盾,劳资矛盾、城乡失衡的矛盾、政策实施与公众预期的矛盾等不断加剧。社会冲突是社会发展的内在张力,反映了社会中不同力量之间的竞争、对抗等紧张态势,不仅是物质利益的冲突,也包括价值观念的冲突。因此社会冲突对社会发展提出了严峻挑战,如果不能及时有效的应对将极大的影响东北地区的振兴与发展。所以本文从民意表达、体制内利益博弈、社会分配、政府风险管理能力几个方面,分析东北地区社会冲突的形成机理,探讨构建预防社会冲突的价值引导机制、诉求表达机制、利益博弈机制、社会整合机制和政府预警体系。     

谭恩美作品中母女关系的文化内涵解读

美国华裔作家谭恩美在作品中把两种截然不同的文化之间的差异、矛盾、冲突及其碰撞与融合的过程,通过对母女两代人的误解、冲突到沟通和理解的描写艺术地展现出来,使读者管窥到全球视野下中西文化的差异、碰撞、沟通与融合。     

“拜托债权人”还是“拜托机构投资者”——论二者在代理冲突中的角色扮演

通过对比机构投资者与债权人这两股相似而又相异的治理力量,就上市公司对代理问题的解决是拜托债权人还是拜托机构投资者这一问题逐层展开研究,考察了二者的治理路径、治理效果及角色替换情况。结果发现:债务治理机制在我国已然失效,会加剧第一类和第二类代理冲突,且在国有上市公司更为严重;机构投资者只能缓和第二类代理冲突,且良好的法律保护环境有助于其治理角色的发挥,债务杠杆与公司价值负相关,机构投资者持股与公司价值正相关;在治理过程中,机构投资者表现出了对债务杠杆的替代效应。实证结果支持了我国的公司治理需要拜托机构投资者的假设。