农村小额信贷自组织制度缺陷及完善

选择性剥离与外部发展障碍是自组织小额信贷的两大制度缺陷,解决的办法是合理引入非市场机制及配套进行金融体制改革,并从利率、政府政策及法律制度诸多环节加以引导与扶持.     

论WTO框架下企业的自我法律保护与自主创新

反倾销等相关协议不仅标志着WTO自我保护规则体系的确立，也标志着现代市场经济对低价竞争的理性扬弃；知识产权协议（TRIPS）则标志着WTO自我保护规则体系的发展和完善，二者是互为依存、相互支撑的统一体。实现自我保护与自主创新的战略融合并以此构建新的成长战略，已成为企业需要高度重视的问题。     

基于结构方程的我国制造业自主创新现状分析

制造业是国民经济的物质基础,是社会进步和富国强民之本,建立了结构方程模型,通过路径分析计算制造业自主创新各影响因素的路径系数,测定了现阶段我国制造业自主创新的现状,并对其进行了有效的分析。     

Dynamic Preference Maintenance

Consumers' choices and evaluations can sometimes be interpreted as goal-driven attempts to manage some of the internal and external resources and constraints that affect subsequent purchase and consumption choices. For example, delaying gratification involves limiting immediate benefits in favor of better future ones. We refer to this self-management of resources and constraints as dynamic preference maintenance and illustrate this concept with a number of marketing examples. We discuss evidence and practical and conceptual implications for marketing.     

从中国制造到中国创造

中国是世界制造大国、品牌小国、科技弱国。科技创新能力是国家竞争力的核心,只有依靠自己,通过引进消化创新、集成创新和开展原创性攻关,发展高技术产业,才能打破发达国家对先进技术的垄断,实现产业结构调整升级目标。要将企业作为技术创新主体,营造有利于企业自主创新的政策环境,开展以企业为中心的官产学研金(融)大协作,冲破技术差距、资金筹集和赢得市场三重瓶颈,真正实现可持续发展。     

Call it good,bad or no news? The valuation effect of debt issues

Studies investigating market reactions to changes in capital structure aim to find the impact of private information conveyed. However, these studies ignore that financial decisions are not made randomly but are conditional on managers’ private information. Using a sample of U.S. leverage‐increasing public companies with public long‐term debt offerings, we find that debt offerings convey no new information to the markets after considering the conditionality of decisions. We also show that results can be biased if the deterministic role played by private information ex ante is omitted, which may explain the conflicting valuation evidence found in the literature.     

DOES STUDENT WORK REALLY AFFECT EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES? A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

We review the theories put forward, methodological approaches used and empirical conclusions found in the multidisciplinary literature on the relationship between student employment and educational outcomes. A systematic comparison of the empirical work yields new insights that go beyond the overall reported negative effect of more intensive working schemes and that are of high academic and policy relevance. One such insight uncovered by our review is that student employment seems to have a more adverse effect on educational decisions (continuing studies and enrolment in tertiary education) than on educational performance (test and exam scores).