关于循环经济模式的可行性分析

循环经济将环境和资源投入看做是社会经济发展的内生因素,是实现人类社会可持续发展的基础。本文从循环经济的内涵出发,通过深入分析得出各国分别实现循环经济并不等于全球循环经济或可持续发展目标的实现。     

循环经济模式和实施层面的再分析

循环经济是一种基于可持续发展理念基础上的新型经济发展模式,其本质是生态经济。它的运行模式就是经济系统的可持续发展模式。循环经济的实施层面有企业层面(微循环),区域层面(小循环)和社会层面(大循环)。本文在此基础上,提出了循环经济实施的第四个层面：废物处置与再生产业(超大循环),并提出应在这四个层面上形成更加完善的一体化循环经济社会体系。     

循环经济视角下水泥工业和垃圾处理产业的“双赢”选择——利用新型干法窑处理城市生活垃圾

本文以现代新型干法水泥生产技术为基础,在描述城市生活垃圾的危害和处理现状之后,以循环经济三原则为切入点,结合中材国际南京水泥工业设计研究院承担的具体研发项目——铜陵市“利用水泥工业新型干法窑处置生活垃圾工程”,说明利用新型干法窑处理生活垃圾,不仅能实现能源、资源消耗的减量化,还可以使生活垃圾减容化、资源化,提升环境污染控制的容量,避免环境污染,是水泥工业扩大废物利用范围、发展循环经济、创建垃圾处理产业的有效途径,实现了水泥工业和垃圾处理产业的“双赢”。     

我国钢铁工业的结构调整与增长方式转变

钢铁工业在我国国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位。为了找出今后我国钢铁工业结构调整与增长方式转变的方向，本文通过历史研究和比较研究的方法，对“十五”期间我国钢铁工业的发展进行了回顾。结果表明，我国钢铁工业同国际先进水平还有很大差距。为了顺利实现“十一五”发展纲要的战略任务，需要建立我国钢铁工业发展的循环经济。最后，本文对我国钢铁工业发展循环经济提出了几点建议。     

福建省开展循环经济的对策研究

循环经济是实现区域可持续发展的战略选择。本文从循环经济的概念和内涵入手，深入分析了福建开展循环经济的必要性和意义所在，并从制定循环经济发展总体规划、构建相关的法律法规体系、实施灵活有效的经济发展政策、建立技术支撑体系、培育相适应的企业制度等5个方面提出了对策建议。     

压缩型工业化社会中的环境问题分析

由于工业化造成的资源短缺和环境问题已经危及到人类的生存条件，20世纪90年代以来，循环经济逐渐成为世界各国发展生态经济的指导理论和实践模式，但是由于压缩型工业化国家进行工业化的背景和条件不同，环境问题表现出与传统工业国家不同的形态，存在着多样性和复合性，因此，在应用循环经济理论解决资源和环境问题时应注意发展中国家的压缩型特征，各国应根据基本国情选择适合本国发展生态经济的循环道路。     

Circular economy and the policy: A framework for improving the corporate environmental management in supply chains

The transition to the circular economy (CE) creates value through the closed-loop systems, reverse logistics, product life cycle management, and clean production in terms of corporate environmental management. During this transition process, the organization faces many barriers such as financial, organizational, technology-based, social, policy-related, market-based, and logistics-based barriers. The objectives of this study are to propose a framework highlighting policy-related barriers for a supply chain in the transition to CE and finally discuss potential implications on enhancing corporate environmental performance of a business. Further, this study evaluates the causal relationships between the policy-related barriers using fuzzy Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method. The application was conducted in an apparel firm in Turkey. From findings, lack of legislation for efficient CE (C4), lack of mandatory requirements and responsibilities for manufacturers/suppliers for the CE (C17), and lack of government support for environmentally friendly policies (C2) are revealed as the most important barriers, respectively. It is found that lack of attitude and awareness about CE in government institutions (C19) is the most influencing factor, whereas lack of effective recycling policies to achieve quality in waste management (C8) is the most influenced factor. The recommendations were developed for enhancing the corporate environmental performance of businesses through incentives and unique rewards, improving communication among stakeholders, the government's perception of CE and current linear economy, cooperation with nongovernmental organization (NGOs) and civil actions, the vision of government towards circular principles, the circular public procurement, the local governments in circular policymaking, and awareness of bureaucracy and government officials.     

河南省林果业循环经济发展趋势

河南作为国家发改委确定的循环经济建设试点省份,近年来积极探索适合该省省情的循环经济发展模式,取得了一定成效,但同时也存在发展水平不高、区域发展不均衡等问题。文章就河南省林果业循环经济发展的优势、必要性、存在的问题及未来发展趋势进行简要的分析与探讨。该文指出了河南林果业循环经济发展面临的问题:一是林果业循环经济基础发展薄弱;二是循环经济相关法律有待完善,政府调节作用有待加强。对于未来河南林果业循环经济发展趋势,一是需要政府协调引导,形成发展合力;二是需要龙头企业带动,延长产业链条;三是需要农户积极参与,践行循环经济。让更多农户掌握生态林果栽培技术,将更多新技术与高效节能新装备与产品推广下去,促进林果业循环经济在更广阔的范围开展下去,让循环经济真正深入人心,实现河南林果业种植地区户户参与、人人参与的良好局面。     

Sustainable consumption in China: New trends and research interests

China is currently the largest CO₂ emitter in the world and demonstrates one of the highest levels of energy consumption. The sustainable consumption behavior has increased in China, especially in urban cities. Some clear evidence of this includes food purchasing behavior. Recent studies have also suggested that considering full product information transparency, consumers are willing to pay premium prices for products. With this in mind, sustainable consumption must still be facilitated by related policies, regulations, and tools. This study focuses on sustainable consumption behavior in China and collects and analyzes the literature from the last decade (2007–2017) on the topic. In so doing, it highlights new trends and research topics against the background of circular economy development. The method of systematic review is applied. The review is categorized into several main groups: national policies and regulations, the green awareness of consumers, the definition of related concepts, the barriers between sustainable consumption and the circular economy, and the indicators for circular economy assessment in China. Future research directions are discussed. Furthermore, future challenges are addressed from three perspectives: sustainable consumption facilitating the circular economy, “cradle‐to‐cradle” practices, and the link between the European Union and China. This is a fundamental study in the research domain of sustainable consumption behavior. It provides added value that benefits both academic researchers and decision makers. It also sheds light on the further study of sustainable consumption behavior in China from a macroeconomic perspective.