我国部门预算绩效管理改革评价与深化思路

预算绩效管理理念已经得到各级财政和公共部门的广泛认同,并制订了有关制度,初步建立了部门预算支出绩效评价体系,部门预算监督也得到加强。但仍未实现我国政府预算绩效管理制度的根本变革,改革的理论研究亟待加强,改革的制约因素较多,改革的组织保障力度不够,考核体系也有待完善。应逐步建立起以预算产出与结果为核心,以部门预算及其项目支出为切入点,包括部门预算编制、支出评价、组织监督等内容在内的,全面系统的部门预算绩效管理制度体系。     

医学技术类专业专科毕业生就业质量调查分析

对我校近两届医学技术类专业专科毕业生的就业情况进行了及时、准确的全程跟踪调查,经过对毕业生在求职就业过程中遇到的问题以及就业质量、用人单位评价等方面进行了认真总结分析,我们认为,作为高校教育者要引导学生树立正确的择业观,确定合理的就业期望值;要以市场需求为导向,科学设置专业,扩展毕业生就业空间。通过毕业生就业质量跟踪调查,更好地为教学改革提供有力依据,为进一步加强医学专科毕业生就业指导工作提供有效措施。     

公共部门收入分配机制问题研究

公平与效率并重是公共部门收入分配机制构建的基本价值理念。构建公共部门收入分配机制的目标是缩小收入差距,实现收入分配的社会公平。有效的公共部门收入分配协调机制、完善的公共部门收入分配政策扶持机制和规范的公共部门收入分配制度实施机制共同构成公共部门收入分配机制的基本框架。建构完善的公共部门收入分配机制,需要从理念、制度和法制化等方面作为切入点。     

基于协同博弈的军地采购协调机制研究

在介绍军队采购部门与地方供应商之间协同博弈表现及原因分析的基础上,建立了其协同博弈模型,通过进一步对军队采购部门与地方供应商的协同博弈分析,提出了建立军队采购部门与地方供应商协调机制的对策建议。     

浅议平衡计分法的管理价值

本文从中日商业银行财务机构设置入手 ,分析我国商业银行财务机构设置的弊端并提出相应对策。     

广州市区大型百货商场空间布局影响因素分析

影响大型百货商店空间布局的因素是多方面的,本文从城市规划与建设、经济发展因素、政策因素、消费者因素、历史因素等五方面入手,探讨这些因素对大型百货商店空间布局的影响。     

Towards a real-time prediction of waiting times in emergency departments: A comparative analysis of machine learning techniques

Emergency Departments (EDs) can better manage activities and resources and anticipate overcrowding through accurate estimations of waiting times. However, the complex nature of EDs imposes a challenge on waiting time prediction. In this paper, we test various machine learning techniques, using predictive analytics, applied to two large datasets from real EDs. We evaluate the predictive ability of Lasso, Random Forest, Support Vector Regression, Artificial Neural Network, and the Ensemble Method, using different error metrics and computational times. To improve the prediction accuracy, new queue-based variables, that capture the current state of the ED, are defined as additional predictors. The results show that the Ensemble Method is the most effective at predicting waiting times. In terms of both accuracy and computational efficiency, Random Forest is a reasonable trade-off. The results have significant practical implications for EDs and hospitals, suggesting that a real-time performance monitoring system that supports operational decision-making is possible.     

The community impact of school-shootings on stress-related emergency department visits

School-shootings can enormously impact U.S. gun policy, but very little is known about the community mental health impact of school-shootings. We used difference-in-differences and event study analyses to compare stress-related ED visits in zip-codes within 5 miles (exposed) and in zip-codes 10–15 miles from (control) school-shootings before and after school-shootings using data from California, 2005–2011. School-shootings and fatal school-shootings were associated with annual increases of 0.7 and 1.5 stress-related ED visits per 1000 people, increases of 7% and 14%, respectively, compared to pre-shooting utilization. These previously unmeasured costs of school-shootings reinforce calls to prevent gun violence, especially in schools.