含水层底板标高的两种估值方法比较

对于许多区域水资源问题，用数值方法进行潜水水流模拟时，需要给出每个节点上含水层底板标高值。首先简单介绍了趋势面方法，然后着重阐述了克里格方法的基本原理及它们在合水层底板标高估值中的应用，通过比较两种方法的计算结果可以得出克里格方法是进行含水层底板标高估值的空间最优估计方法。     

也论财务报告所面临的问题及其策略

随着行业竞争风险的加剧以及高科技的发展,会计信息质量问题正日益为社会所关注。根据决策有用理论,会计系统的基本目的就是向信息使用者提供符合质量特征要求的会计信息,而“财务报告的目的是提供经济决策中有助于一系列使用者的关于企业财务状况、经营业绩和财务变动的资料”。这样,会计信息的质量通常也就是指财务报告的质量。鉴于此,文中拟从现行财务报告存在的问题入手,讨论改进的对策,以适应会计信息质量的要求。     

Investigation on Dumpling Issue——Remarks from China's State Council Information Office

From the very beginning of the dumpling incident,China has pav great concernontheoroblem and moved rapidly to find the reason and take further actions.Series of investigations carried in both countries by co-organized experts'team received a primary fruit as the true picture of the incident.Each time,China IS sparing no effort responsibly to solve the products quality dilemma,which other countries face in the same.     

关于采煤工作面供电系统的整体优化

本文首先介绍了煤矿井下采煤工作面的供电现状及存在问题:工作面设备多、供电列车多、大功率设备逐渐增多、运输机低速状态的功率因数低等,然后具体分析了对采煤工作面供电系统优化的几个方面:减少供电列车的设备数量、电压适时升级至3.3k V、无功补偿及变频装置的应用、模型化管理的执行,最后总结了对于采煤工作面供电系统优化的效果,不论从安全生产上,还是从提高经济效益上,还是从节能减排上,都产生了非常明显的效果。     

基于稀疏编码的鲁棒型人脸超分辨率重建

为了减少人脸超分图像的边缘伪影和图像噪点，利用基于稀疏编码的单幅图像超分辨率重建算法，在字典学习阶段，结合L1范数引入在线字典学习方法，使字典根据当前输入图像块和上次迭代生成的字典逐列更新，得到更加精确的超完备字典对，用于图像重建。实验中进行的仿真结果表明，改进算法超分结果的峰值信噪比（PSNR）和结构相似性（SSIM）比同类型的稀疏编码超分法（SCSR）和应用在线字典学习算法的超分方法（ODLSR）均有较大幅度提升，比后者平均提升0.72 dB和0.018 7。同时，视觉上有效地消除了边缘伪影，且在处理含噪人脸图像时，具备更强的去噪能力和更好的鲁棒性。     

The stock of external sovereign debt: Can we take the data at ‘face value’?

The stock of sovereign debt is typically measured at face value. Defined as the undiscounted sum of future principal repayments, face values are misleading when debts are issued with different contractual forms or maturities. In this paper, we construct alternative measures of the stock of external sovereign debt for 100 developing countries from 1979 through 2006 that correct for differences in contractual form and maturity. We show that our alternative measures: (1) paint a very different quantitative, and in some cases also qualitative, picture of the stock of developing country external sovereign debt; (2) often invert rankings of indebtedness across countries, which historically defined eligibility for debt forgiveness; (3) indicate that the empirical performance of the benchmark quantitative model of sovereign debt deteriorates by roughly 50% once model-consistent measures of debt are used; (4) show how the spread of aggregation clauses in debt contracts that award creditors voting power in proportion to the contractual face value may introduce inefficiencies into the process of restructuring sovereign debts; and (5) illustrate how countries have manipulated their debt issuance to meet fiscal targets written in terms of face values.     

公乌素矿1604综放工作面“一通三防”安全技术

文章介绍了公乌素矿1604综放工作面生产过程中所采取的"一通三防"安全技术措施,合理有效地保障了工作面的正常回采。     

服务消费中的面子建构研究

在充分回顾以往研究的基础上,探讨了面子问题在服务消费中的营销意义。通过基于餐饮业的实证研究,证实了面子事件在服务消费中是广为存在的,并且直接影响到消费情绪和消费行为。此外,还提出了基于服务消费的面子模型以及服务补救中的面子复得和满意模型,从而为面子问题在服务营销领域的进一步研究提供了理论框架和思路。     

Counterfeit proneness: Conceptualisation and scale development

Abstract

Counterfeiting is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world across a wide range of product categories, including music, movies, food, computer software, pharmaceuticals, fertilisers, and machinery parts. Prior research focuses on deceptive counterfeiting in which the consumers are not aware about buying counterfeit products, with little attention to non-deceptive counterfeiting in which consumers knowingly purchase counterfeit products. Most of this research is fragmented and exploratory in nature, resulting in mixed or inconclusive findings that leave many important questions unanswered. For example, it is still not clear why some customers are more prone to buying counterfeit products compared to others. We address this important gap by conceptualising counterfeit proneness (CFP), an individual-level psychological trait that relates closely with counterfeit purchase behaviour. We also develop a scale to measure this trait and validate it through a series of empirical studies. Finally, we discuss some limitations of our approach and directions for future research.     

专业场景中教师的面子:一项扎根理论的探索

对教师来说,面子是自己力图获得的,同时又被他人认可的社会声望或积极的专业形象,在专业场景中发挥着角色规范、趋利避害和维持互动的功能。教师面子内部包含着"面子"、"脸"与"里子"三重结构,而面子工夫就是教师为使其相互一致而付出的努力。要获得稳固的"面子",教师应该对"里子"多下工夫。