当前经济金融运行中的几个问题与建议

2005年国家宏观调控效果明显，经济运行中一些不稳定、不健康因素得以遏制，通货膨胀压力得以缓解，同时经济增长较快，金融运行良好。但企业存款增长不稳定，物价的结构性矛盾较为突出，县域贷款萎缩，固定资产投资与消费协调发展及异地贷款等问题，应引起关注。     

加强无功电压管理 降低电网线路损耗

从石河子电网(文中简称石网)无功电压的运行现状及线损率的变化规律出发,分析了无功电压对电网经济运行的影响,并从技术、经济、管理三方面提出如何加强无功电压管理、降低电网线路损耗的建议.     

火电厂生产经营风险控制管理

对火电厂目前面临的主要生产经营风险及其特点进行了介绍,在此基础上,论述了进行风险控制的必要性,提出了火电厂生产经营风险控制的总体对策和具体应对方法。     

行业报刊市场化经营之管见

在非时政类报刊陆续走向市场的大环境下,行业报刊的市场化势在必行。行业报刊的市场化经营,必须建立一支既懂行业报刊新闻业务,更懂行业报刊经营管理的人才队伍;必须建立与行业报刊市场化相适应的运作机制;必须注重实施行业报刊产业链发展战略。     

Container yard template planning under uncertain maritime market

A yard template determines the assignment of spaces in a yard for arriving vessels. Fluctuation of demand for freight transportation brings new challenges for making a robust yard template when facing uncertain maritime market. A model is proposed for yard template planning considering random numbers of containers that will be loaded onto vessels that visit the port periodically. Traffic congestions and multiple schedule cycle times for vessel arrival patterns are also considered. Moreover, a meta-heuristic method is developed for solving the model in large-scale cases. Numerical experiments are conducted to validate effectiveness and efficiency of the model.     

Impression management of tour leaders

The conception of impression management has been widely used for investigating issues such as presentation of staff and enterprise images, or the interaction between customers and service workers. The existing studies in tourism and hospitality tended to adopt an early framework of impression management, thus neglecting the recent development of impression management studies. To enhance the understanding of impression management in relation to tourist service, the present study was conducted to disclose the various strategies tour leaders use for image building or self-presentation. The data were drawn from in-depth interviews. The results showed that diverse tactics, verbal and nonverbal, were employed for impression management in tour operation. Another finding of this study was that the impression management strategies are not mutually exclusive; instead, various links exist among the strategies. The implications for future studies and industry practice were discussed.     

我国政府主导型展会的演进和模式转变

在计划经济时期，我国展会政治功能强、经济功能弱，并由政府完全主导；改革开放后，展会发展由政府完全主导向政府有限主导转型，政府从直接举办展会项目转向通过产业扶植政策、产业规划等规范和促进展会业发展，政府主导型展会项目的运作模式也日益市场化和多元化。尽管十八大以后政府主导型展会项目受到限制，但政府不会完全退出所有的展会，一些政治和社会功能性强、国际影响力大的展会项目仍应由政府主导。由政府完全主导向政府有限主导转变是我国展会发展的必然趋势，应成立跨部门的展会产业管理机构，加大产业支持力度，并积极发挥行业协会的作用；要建立政府主导型展会项目分类管理机制，也要继续发挥我国组织动员的优势，促进政府主导型展会的市场化、多元化发展。     

Competitive strategies,innovation, and firm performance: an empirical study in a developing economy environment

This paper studies the relationships between competitive strategies, innovation, and firm performance within the context of Turkish manufacturing companies. The data were collected from top management of the firms via Computer Assistant Telephone Interviewing method. One hundred and forty manufacturing firms operating in various sectors including textile, automotive supply, computer and electronics provide the basis for this empirical research. In order to test our model, we employ structural equation modelling using partial least squares. The results show that competitive strategies such as cost-leadership and differentiation can lead to innovation, which, in turn, increase firm performance. Managers implement cost-leadership and differentiation strategies to take part in competitive market conditions; however, they should put additional importance on innovation that plays a significant role as a bridge between competitive strategies and firm performance.     

The tortoise and the hare: the impact of employment instability on firm performance

The main objective of this study is to assess the influence of employment instability on firm performance in a sample of publicly traded firms. Competing theoretical arguments are considered with regard to likely outcomes associated with employment instability. A large sample of cross‐sectional time‐series data is then analysed using generalised estimating equations (GEE) regression techniques. Results indicate that employment instability is negatively associated with firm performance, although the relationship is also demonstrated to be quadratic (an inverse U‐shaped relationship). This suggests that the main relationship varies depending upon the level of employment instability. Industry characteristics are also examined as moderators of this main effect. The results suggest a disordinal interaction effect for industry differentiation, where employment instability is negatively associated with firm performance for firms in highly differentiated industries and positively associated in less differentiated industries.     

对广东农垦完善职业教育集团运作模式的思考

广东农垦作为农业部直属垦区,目前正处在改革发展的关键时期,大力发展职业教育是全面深化改革的重要保障.在分析国内外各类职教集团运作机制的基础上,探讨进一步完善职业教育集团的运作模式和机制建设,加强职业教育集团作用,以充分利用垦区职教资源优势,更好地为农垦改革发展服务.