金融产业集聚的影响因素分析——以上海市为例

作为中心城市核心竞争力的重要代表,金融产业集聚逐渐演变为现代金融产业组织的基本形式。基于2004-2014年的数据在对上海金融产业集聚现状进行分析的基础上,结合区位熵指数实证检验了上海市金融产业集聚的主要影响因素对集聚度的作用效果。由回归结果最终确定规模经济、产业发展需求要素、FDI和人力资源四类影响力因素,其中,规模经济、产业发展需求要素和FDI显著正相关作用于金融产业集聚程度。     

海洋产业集群测度——基于环渤海和长三角经济区的对比研究

本文结合海洋产业的特点,改进了传统产业集群聚集度测定的方法,继而对环渤海和长三角经济区的海洋产业聚集度进行实证分析。通过对比发现,环渤海经济区存在海洋第一产业聚集过高、海洋第二产业聚集优势不明显、海洋第三产业集群发展滞后等问题。进而提出了环渤海地区完善产业扶持政策、协调区域内海洋科技人才队伍建设、发挥优势产业及滨海新区的带动作用、加强国际海洋合作等,促进海洋产业集群化发展和结构提升的对策。     

黑龙江省发展优势产业的基本对策

利用黑龙江省各产业区位商值和影响力系数、感应度系数以及产业关联度系数等指标,采用综合评价方法中常用的指数构造方法,对优势产业进行综合分析得出:目前黑龙江省存在着总体产业优势地位不突出、经济效益不佳、技术进步投入不足等问题。应采取加快老工业基地改造、推进企业生产和组织结构升级、加大农业综合开发力度、大力发展第三产业等措施,以促进黑龙江省优势产业的持续发展。     

浙江中小企业国际化竞争力定位分析

发达国家有关中小企业国际化的实证研究结论,由于制度环境、企业规范性、市场成熟度等差异,不能完全适用于浙江省的中小企业。文章从国际企业竞争力的评价标准入手,通过性价比分析法来分析在不同质量和价格下企业竞争力情况,再结合浙江省中小民营企业的现状指出浙江中小民营企     

会计人员职业能力结构研究

会计环境因素的变化必然会对会计工作产生深远的影响,会计人员作为从事会计工作的主体应适应其变化,及时作出相关调整,特别是在能力结构方面。会计人员应当从专业知识、专业胜任能力和情商能力三方面重新构建其合理的职业能力结构。     

Implementing Pillar II of the Common Agricultural Policy in England: Geographies of the Rural Enterprise Scheme and Processing and Marketing Grant

This paper examines the geography of two policy instruments – the Rural Enterprise Scheme (RES) and the Processing and Marketing Grant (PMG) – that formed part of the second ‘pillar’ of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in England between 2000 and 2006. It starts by outlining the ongoing debate over the role of geography in policy research, an outcome of which has been a call for more empirical work that explores the ‘difference that place makes’ in the implementation of public funding mechanisms. The paper argues that the CAP is ripe for geographical analysis, as the Agenda 2000 reforms can be interpreted as moving it away from a ‘sectoral’ (agricultural) approach to a more ‘territorial’ (rural development) one. After outlining the place of the RES and PMG in the reformed CAP in England, the paper discusses three factors – farm size, proportion of land rented and location – that may have influenced their geographies. The distribution of grant approvals under these schemes is then mapped using location quotients. Following this, the potential influence of the factors outlined above is tested using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov statistic. The conclusion revisits the opening discussion by reflecting on the difference that place has made to the implementation of the PMG and RES.     

The spatial and temporal resilience of the tourism and outdoor recreation industries in the United States throughout the COVID-19 pandemic

Accurately quantifying industry resilience is essential to devising effective recovery strategies. Previous research into industry resilience has either quantified the concept with single metrics aggregated across large geographies (e.g., visitation) or used metrics comparing the relative concentration of an industry within a region to the national average (e.g., location quotients). The former set of metrics prohibits spatially targeted recovery efforts while the latter fails during national crises. We propose the measurement of tourism and outdoor recreation industry resilience to COVID-19 based on growth rates in employment, wages, and establishments using publicly accessible time-series data on all counties in the United States. We use these indicators to characterize the spatio-temporal patterns of industry resilience across the country. The indicators can serve as a useful reference for diagnosing and monitoring industry resilience as well as developing targeted policies, programs, and promotion efforts that facilitate more localized response efforts.     

基于自然和社会要素影响的清江流域生态系统服务研究

清江流域生态系统作为湖北西南山区重要的生态屏障,对山地城镇的发展具有重要意义。为反映清江流域生态系统服务价值的空间异质性,运用加权求和法、层次分析法和区位熵法分析并归因。结果表明:(1)清江流域生态风险源分布在人口密集的中下游流域,受洪涝、干旱、塌荒等地质灾害影响较大,应降低灾害风险对生态系统造成的影响;(2)研究区生态环境与经济分布不协调,其中恩施市等经济发展水平与植被覆盖率较高,巴东县等经济发展水平与植被覆盖率最低;(3)研究区总生态系统服务价值为3.96×106万元,流域内生态系统服务价值分布与土地面积表现为不协调。研究结果为政府决策者在实施可持续发展战略提供科学合理的依据。     

Regional Comparative Adrantage of China＇ s Tourism Industyr and Development Strategy

应用区位商方法对我国旅游产业区域发展现状进行了分析,并以市场占有率作为辅助衡量指标与区位商共同作用判断我国各省市旅游产业区域比较优势和发展水平,在此基础上提出了区域旅游产业发展策略。     

珠三角产业结构的区位熵灰色关联研究

城市群作为经济发展的重要组织形式,在我国经济发展中正起着越来越大的作用。本研究采取区位熵灰色关联分析法并构建相应的指标,测度了珠三角城市群各城市和城市群整体与全国城市产业结构比较的总体相似程度。结果表明：1）近六年来珠三角第三产业的比重稳中提高,广州、深圳和城市群的第三产业比重超过第二产业;2）广州和深圳的产业综合实力最强、产业协调发展程度最高,属于综合发展型城市,其他各个城市则属于以优势产业为支柱带动发展的类型;3）珠三角住宿和餐饮业、房地产业、交通运输、仓储和邮政业、农业和建筑业的灰色关联度较高,各地区存在产业相似性,金融业的差异程度最大;4）城市群各城市和除农业外的所有产业的灰色关联度在2008年出现拐点。