数字化情境下创业动态能力有效前因组态研究

为探究数字化情境下创业动态能力前因变量协同作用机制,以江浙沪地区初创企业为研究对象,采用fsQCA和NCA方法,探讨先前经验、社会网络、创业学习和数字技术对创业动态能力的影响路径与作用机制。研究发现,数字化情境下创业动态能力存在多种前因组态,其中高创业机会能力存在数据驱动型、主观能动型、经验基础型3种组态,非高创业机会能力存在数据缺位型、经验缺失型、主动不足型3种组态,高创业资源能力存在数据助力型、传统模式型、主观能动型3种组态,非高创业资源能力存在数据缺位型、学习不足型、网络欠缺型3种组态;另外,数字技术和创业学习是高创业机会能力的重要前因变量,数字技术和网络行为是高创业资源能力的重要前因变量。研究结论有助于拓展数字技术创业和创业动态能力相关研究,对于提升数字技术能力、指导数字创业实践具有一定启示意义。     

Configurational characteristics of mandate portfolios and their impact on foreign subsidiary survival

This study examines how the composition of subsidiaries’ mandates affects their survival, by investigating the configurational characteristics of mandate portfolios. Examining data from 1991 to 2017 on 14,952 foreign subsidiaries of 4,877 multinational enterprises reveals that while having a mandate portfolio with greater scope in relation to same-parent subsidiaries enhances the survivability of foreign subsidiaries, the effect is weakened when the portfolio has a higher degree of overlap with those of other same-parent subsidiaries. Conversely, when a subsidiary’s mandate portfolio puts a greater emphasis on the multinational enterprise’s (MNE) global value-chain activities, its effect on subsidiary survival is strengthened.     

Recipes for achieving customer loyalty: A qualitative comparative analysis of the dimensions of customer experience

Theoretical literature on customer experience (CX) agrees that the effects of customer experience on customer behavior depend on different combinations of its dimensions. In contrast with unidimensional or integrated approaches to CX, determining customer behavior requires specifying how the dimensions of CX interact. However, empirical research on the interactions between CX dimensions has not, to our minds, progressed sufficiently. Therefore, in this study, we have advanced CX research by empirically demonstrating the ways in which customer loyalty can result from various dimensions; we do this by focusing on synergies between different CX dimensions within a DIY sector. A sample of 603 consumers from France, applied to a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) model, reveals two configurations that firms can use to achieve superior customer loyalty. The findings also specify that complementarity and substitutability effects result among CX dimensions when they reflect a perfect match, and not simply by adding extra dimensions. Further analysis reveals both distinct features and similarities among generational cohorts, in terms of CX dimensions assessment, and their relevance for customer loyalty. This article thus contributes to existing research by tracing the multiple CX paths that can lead to enhanced performance for firms within the DIY sector.     

A configuration of sustainable sourcing and supply management strategies

This paper seeks to analyze empirical differences and patterns in applied sustainable sourcing and supply management (SustSSM) strategies. The question is whether companies employ individual SustSSM practices in reoccurring configurations. The study aims to identify such typical corporate SustSSM approaches and how they vary across contingency factors such as industry or region. We employed a two-step methodology. First, a literature review derives scoring scales for six categories of how companies can integrate sustainability into sourcing. Second, using these scales for a content analysis of sustainability reports from 99 corporations spread across different regions, a taxonomy is derived by means of a cluster analysis.Identifying five corporate types of how firms configure their SustSSM strategy, the analysis suggests that companies do not combine SustSSM practices randomly. Rather, individual SustSSM practices are combined to alternative configurations that follow different logics to form sustainable sourcing strategies. Addressing a cross-regional and cross-industry sample, the results encourage further investigating the interplay of different SustSSM practices. In doing so, we show the need to align SustSSM configurations with a firm's specific operative supply chain structures and strategic goals.     

黑龙江省高校教育经费配置结构与效益分析

高校扩招以来,师生规模不断扩大,经费配置速度却没有跟上规模扩大的速度,经费不足问题比较严重。如何向有限的教育经费要效益,已成为高校促进自身健康发展的关键。通过对黑龙江省高校经费投入情况、经费支出情况以及高校经费配置效益的分析,得出黑龙江省教育经费存在政府投入不足、经费配置不均衡以及高校经费支出比例不合理等问题,并提出了相应的对策。     

新常态下统计体制与统计执法机制改革研究

近年来,统计工作质量受地方和部门利益的影响较大,数出多门、信息失实等问题频现,统计执法形同虚设,我国统计体制和统计执法机制饱受社会质疑,改革刻不容缓。本文介绍了我国统计调查体制和统计执法机制的现状,指出了我国政府统计在建立现代化服务型统计中存在的服务职能发挥不到位,行政记录利用不充分,基层统计基础薄弱等问题,分析了统计执法面临的统计法制建设落后,缺乏专业统计执法队伍和执法绩效考核手段等问题,提出了整合政府综合统计和部门统计、改进政府考核统计体系、加快统计法制建设、建立统计违法案件举报处理流程管理机制等建议。     

International strategy implementation: Roles of subsidiaries, operational capabilities, and procedural justice

This study develops a framework to propose how the differentiation of operational capabilities (coordination and configuration) and procedural justice fits to different subsidiary roles, and the relationship between the fit and the subsidiary performance. The findings are based on a survey of sixty-two foreign subsidiaries in Taiwan. The results indicate that (1) the operational capabilities and procedural justice of the top-performing subsidiaries can be differentiated according to their distinct strategic roles, and the differentiation exhibits an ideal profile for each role as shown in Fig. 2; (2) the extent to which a subsidiary fits the ideal profile associated with its role is positively related to the subsidiary's performance. The authors discuss the theoretical and managerial implications and provide some suggestions for the future study.     

Heroview组态软件与GE PLC的通讯研究

工业控制中PLC与上位机的通讯实现方式种类繁多,不同PLC可以选择与不同上位组态软件进行通讯连接,通讯是否正常,主要取决于该组态软件是否有与PLC连接的I/O驱动程序以及驱动程序配置是否合理。Heroview组态软件与GE PLC都广泛应用于工控领域,建立它们之间的通讯有较大的现实意义,本文主要介绍了Heroview与GE PLC的通讯方式及其配置过程。     

无线局域网技术

本文着重讨论了无线局域网的技术特点、IEEE802．11标准及其拓扑结构、逻辑结构和配置。     

科技资源配置效率影响因素组态与路径研究——基于中国内地30个省市的QCA分析

科技资源配置效率作为衡量区域创新能力的重要指标,是当前深化要素配置市场化改革的重点。运用模糊集定性比较分析法对中国内地30个省市级数据进行实证分析,从整体性视角揭示影响科技资源配置效率的条件因素组态。结果发现：单个要素不构成科技资源配置效率提升的阻碍因素,但科研机构发展水平、产业结构调整、研发机构R&D经费支出在促进科技资源配置效率提升方面发挥较为普遍的作用;存在6条关键路径可以提升科技资源配置效率,包括开拓型、产业升级助推型、科研机构驱动型、产业升级与科研机构发展双轮驱动型、科研机构主导逻辑下的高校驱动型、市场和研发机构双元主导逻辑下的多元主体合力驱动型。因此,为全面提升科技资源配置效率,可以结合自身资源禀赋和条件因素选择不同的实现路径。