Neoliberal Wave Rocks Chilika Lake, India: Conflict over Intensive Aquaculture from a Class Perspective

Since the beginning of the 1990s, Chilika Lake, situated on the coast of the Indian state of Orissa, has been the scene of a conflict over intensive aquaculture practices, culminating in a process of de facto privatization of the lake. This conflict can be divided into two distinct phases that have seen the involvement from village to state level of different actors: in particular the traditional fishing people and the dominant classes in Orissa. This article analyzes the socio-economic dynamics governing the conflict. The specific aim is to investigate the dynamics of class reproduction, new forms of class oppression and the emergence of new forms of class consciousness related to the transformations caused by the new aquaculture practices. The role of class in India today is discussed and related to a fieldwork-based analysis of the two phases of this movement against intensive aquaculture.     

鄱阳湖生态经济区承接东部加工贸易转移的SWOT分析

随着发达地区生产要素成本的上升,传统产业从发达地区向欠发达地区转移的趋势日益突出。鄱阳湖生态经济区作为江西的核心区域,是江西承接东部加工贸易梯度转移的重要移入区。文章分析了鄱阳湖生态经济区承接加工贸易转移的优势（S）、劣势（W）、机遇（O）以及挑战（T）,为该地区更好地吸引产业转移,充分利用产业转移带来的资金、技术、人才提出了相关建议。     

鄱阳湖区域新农村建设的探讨

鄱阳湖地区农村自然条件优越,社会经济条件欠发达。问题主要表现在水土资源利用、生态环境、能源、交通、农村经济、人口转移及农村保障等方面。提出了解决问题的对策:高效利用农用地;发展包括生态农业及休闲旅游为特色的第三产业,以调整产业结构,转移农村人口;开源节流,开发多种能源;建立农村卫生饮水体系;加大招商引资力度等。     

环鄱阳湖生态旅游格局及其发展研究

鄱阳湖是我国最大的淡水湖，水旱灾害频繁发生，大量研究表明，实施控湖工程是减免长江中下游鄱阳湖地区水旱灾的治本之策。经过实地调查研究后，笔者认为，控湖后环鄱阳湖生态旅游格局应是一个以庐山为龙头，以星子县为中心，以沿湖各县（区）为多个次级核心区而组成的链状旅游格局，永修县应重点打造科普生态旅游品牌，湖口县打造山水文化生态旅游品牌，星子县打造生态休闲旅游品牌，并要坚持大旅游理念、编制生态旅游规划、调整生态旅游产业结构、完善生态旅游产品体系和创新生态旅游产品开发模式的基本对策。     

Study on agricultural structure and non-point source pollution： a case in Dapu Town of Yixing City

The water body of Taihu Lake has been eutrophicated because of area-source pollution. 83% of the total nitrogen and 84% of the total phosphorus of the pollutant that have washed into Taihu Lake originated from the fertilizer of crop land, rural animal husbandry and living sewage and rubbish in rural area. The goal of adjusting agricultural structure is to improve agricultural development, and to increase the peasants＇ income by planting non-grain crop, centralizing animal husbandry, and intensifying aquaculture, etc. It is necessary to research on the influences of agriculture industrial structure on area-source pollution. This paper studies a case of Dapu Town in Yixing City, which is a typical drainage place beside Taihu Lake. On the basis of the analysis on the status quo of area-source pollution and agriculture industrial structure in Dapu Town, the conflicts between them are discussed. Non-grain crop production with a great deal of fertilizer and developing aquaculture with a great deal of organic pollutant, which are directly discharged, make area-source pollution more serious and accelerate the eutrophication in Taihu Lake. This paper suggests taking corresponding technological measures and policies, which have been tested in Dapu Town and demonstrated in Taih, Lake area.     

The impact of increasing non-agricultural market access on EU demand for imported fish: implications for Lake Victoria chilled fillet exports

Import demand functions for origin-specific chilled fish filletsto the EU using a Rotterdam-type production model are estimated.Results are used to project the impact of the EU expanding marketaccess to non-African countries. The preference erosion argumentsuggests that the lower tariffs will erode the competitive positionof African countries; however, when the total impact of pricesis considered, expanding preferential access may result in increasedimports from African countries. If tariffs are reduced to zero,the total EU imports are projected to increase by 4.1 per centresulting in a 2.2 per cent increase in chilled fillet importsfrom Lake Victoria.     

山东省南四湖水生维管植物研究

南四湖是山东省最大的淡水湖。对南四湖的水生维管植物做了调查研究，并提出了开发利用的意见。     

鄱阳湖区农业自然资源利用演变机制研究

鄱阳湖区农业自然资源利用演变的基本动因，是具有增长型机制并对自然资源需求无限的社会经济子系统，与具有稳定型机制的，自然资源供给有限的自然生态子系统之间的对立统一。其演变过程实质上是一个螺旋式上升的发展过程，是社会经济子系统需求与自然生态子系统供给之间动态平衡过程。1949年～1950年代中期低水平相对平衡；1960年代～1980年代社会经济迅速发展而自然生态明显失衡；1990年代尤其是1998年特大洪涝灾害后朝遵从自然力进而有效利用自然力的可持续方向发展。     

江苏省黄墩湖滞洪区建设与管理研究

介绍了江苏省黄墩湖滞洪区基本情况，分析其建设与管理中存在的主要问题，提出要从规划、安全设施建设、管理3个方面着手加强对黄墩湖滞洪区的建设与管理。     

日本琵琶湖治理的工程措施对太湖的启示

总结了日本琵琶湖和太湖治理的工程措施,并对太湖治理的工程措施作出评价,提出发挥引江济太工程作用、实施东太湖综合整治工程、减少农业面源污染以及加强湖内污染治理和湖滨防护带建设等改进太湖治理工程措施的对策建议.