Measuring the Implementation of Codes of Conduct. An Assessment Method Based on a Process Approach of the Responsible Organisation

More and more organisations formulate a code of conduct in order to stimulate responsible behaviour among their members. Much time and energy is usually spent fixing the content of the code but many organisations get stuck in the challenge of implementing and maintaining the code. The code then turns into nothing else than the notorious "paper in the drawer", without achieving its aims. The challenge of implementation is to utilize the dynamics which have emerged from the formulation of the code. This will support a continuous process of reflection on the central values and standards contained in the code. This paper presents an assessment method, based on the EFQM model, which intends to support this implementation process.     

《建筑给水排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范》探讨

在分析《建筑给水排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范》特点的基础上,对新规范中七个方面的内容进行了分析和研究,指出了其中的不足和应改进的方案。     

Code and conduct in French cuisine: Impact of code changes on external evaluations

We study the effects of organizational code‐preserving and code‐violating changes on external evaluations by third parties—an essential but under‐studied strategic outcome. We define code‐preserving changes as a variation in the firm's product range that preserves the social code within which the firm positions its offering. By contrast, a code‐violating change corresponds to a variation in the product range that breaks with past codes and embraces another social code. Our analyses of French haute cuisine restaurants show that code‐preserving changes and code‐violating changes have positive effects on external evaluations. Both effects decline with prior evaluations received by the organization, but only the effect of code‐violating changes is reduced with age. Moreover, external evaluations improve when restaurants undertake more code‐preserving changes than their direct competitors but decline when they make more code‐violating changes than competitors. These results enable us to derive implications for research on strategic change, strategic groups, and strategic social positioning. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

EAN商品条码的前缀码不代表商品的原产地

针对消费者不清楚商品条码的前缀码代表什么的问题，分别从商品条码的结构、前缀的含义，有关法规的规定加以阐明。     

对LZ77图象压缩算法进行改进的C语言实现

本提出了一种用于无损灰度图象数据压缩新的编码方法-一种基于对LZ77压缩方法的改进以及对图象元素预测误差的估计为基础的字典压缩方法，并给出了该方法的C语言程序实现。     

积极推进印刷企业资格认定提高商品条码印刷质量

简要叙述商品条码印刷资格认定工作的重要性，并就贯彻《商品条码印刷资格认定工作实施办法》和提高商品条码的印刷质量提出建议。     

试述用异或算法来实现计算机软件外壳加密的程序

计算机软件产品是一种知识密集的特殊产品,生产一个软件产品需要大量的人力物力,生产难度大,成本高,周期慢。但是,软件产品的复制却是相当的容易。这就导致了非法复制、盗版软件之风的泛滥。加密是目前保护知识产权的一种有效方式。但任何加密软件都可能被破译、我们不能因噎废食。加密与解密,是矛和盾的关系,要想防止被解读,必须提高加密技术。本文利用异或算法对文件的关键代码节来实现了这种加密,防止通过使用Soft-ice或者其他的调试软件来对程序进行反汇编,阻止分析源程序,以此来实现对软件的保护。     

组织机构代码业务网上申报系统初探

文章从网上申报系统的演变过程入手,分析了网上申报的重要意义和作用,并就组织机构代码网上申报未来的发展趋势作了相关的预测,通过分析数据、设计技术路线初步建立了一个组织机构代码网上申报系统的模型。     

Mind the Gap: A Journey to Sustainable Supply Chains

Many companies still view Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as solely philanthropy rather than addressing their material issues. A few companies that have began to see the strategic advantages of being socially responsible and addressing their social, environmental and economic challenges. Developing an effective strategy can reward companies with reputation enhancement, license to operate, avoiding litigation, recruitment and retention of employees and developing process, product and strategic innovations. One company who has realized the value of investing and integrating CSR into the business model is the apparel retailer Gap Inc. This article will examine the evolution of Gap Inc. and its work developing an effective labor standards assurance program and stakeholder engagement strategy transformed historically adversarial relationships with key stakeholders into collaborative multi-stakeholder partnerships. Particular attention is put towards Gap Inc.’s learnings in the process and how these new insights innovated the company’s CSR strategy over time. An erratum to this article can be found at     

应用组织机构代码IC卡加强信息化建设

现今社会网络日趋成熟，但网络的安全性与规范性仍然不够完善。而组织机构代码IC卡作为组织机构信息的载体，既能承载部门间脱机联网、数据自动转换、信息共享的作用，又能有效解决信息的安全性问题，是现阶段比较安全的共享方式，具有广阔的应用前景。