论构建和谐社会的制度建设

和谐社会作为建设中追求的一种现实社会目标,并不意味着能够完全消除社会矛盾和社会问题,但它有一种能够不断解决矛盾和化解冲突的机制,以及一系列在矛盾中仍能保持和谐与快速发展的制度。参与者利益上的博弈要求建立相关制度来保证和谐状态的达成。因此,构建和谐社会要求坚持科学发展观的指导,从多方面加强所需制度的建设与完善。     

应对国外反倾销的分析与思考

我国出口产品频遭国外反倾销,呈现出立案数量大、发起国家多、涉案产品广、征收税率高、连锁反应强等趋势和特点。其原因,既有我国方面的因素,也有外国方面的因素。应对国外反倾销, 应采取调整产业结构、整顿出口秩序、规范企业行为、鼓励积极应诉、加强政府交涉等政策和措施。     

代客境外理财业务新政对我国银行业的影响和对策

2006年4月,经国务院批准,中国人民银行推出了“外汇管理新政”, “外汇管理新政”放行商业银行代客境外理财业务,对我国银行业来说,带来的将是机遇大于挑战。本文在对代客境外理财业务新政解读基础上,对实施代客境外理财业务新政的目的以及对银行业的影响进行了分析,并提出了银行业的应对之策。     

Impact of sales force automation on technology-related stress, effort, and technology usage among salespeople

This study unveils factors affecting sales force automation (SFA) technology usage by salespeople. It differs from previous research by: (1) proposing a model that examines the consequences of task complexity on role perceptions and technology usage, and (2) understanding the negative repercussions of SFA technology on the user. The proposed model was tested using data from 150 salespeople employed by a national organization. The results suggest that integration of SFA technology induces adverse role perceptions in salespeople. However, controlling for extraneous variables, effort is significantly related to salespeople's usage of technology. Key managerial implications for theory and practice are discussed.     

Employee stock ownership and financial performance in European countries: The moderating effects of uncertainty avoidance and social trust

This study investigates how the effect of employee stock ownership on financial performance may hinge on the diverse cultural and societal contexts of European countries. Based on agency and national culture theories, we hypothesize that the positive relationship between employee stock ownership and return on assets (ROA) is stronger in those nations with lower uncertainty avoidance and higher social trust. Using a multisource, time‐lagged, large‐scale dataset of 1,741 firms from 21 countries in Europe, our multilevel, random coefficient modeling analysis found evidence for these hypotheses, suggesting that uncertainty avoidance and social trust serve as important contextual cues in predicting the linkage between employee stock ownership and financial performance. Our supplemental analysis with distinction between the managerial and nonmanagerial employee stock ownership further indicates managerial employee stock ownership has a direct positive effect on ROA. Although nonmanagerial employee stock ownership had a nonsignificant association with ROA, the relationship was positive and significant when uncertainty avoidance was low and social trust was high. This research contributes to the existing literature by illuminating some of the contextual influences altering the effectiveness of employee stock ownership. Our findings also offer practical suggestions for effectively using employee stock ownership.     

激光加工技术专业人才培养方案建设研究

本文阐述了激光加工技术专业人才培养方案建设主要包括方案设计的基本原则、人才的培养目标与人才规格、工作任务与职业能力分析、课程体系的构建,对于培养合格的激光加工技术专业技能型人才具有重要意义。     

我国居民杠杆率现状及影响因素研究

近年来,我国居民部门杠杆率的快速上升引起社会各界关注。本文使用货币信贷和城镇储户调查数据,对我国居民部门杠杆率和偿债能力现状进行了分析,并运用各省住户贷款数据计算各省的居民杠杆率,使用面板数据模型对居民杠杆率上升的原因进行了实证分析。结果表明,房价的快速上涨和住房销售的增长都对居民部门杠杆率的上升有显著正向影响,其中房价上涨的影响程度更大。此外,金融发展水平和老年人抚养比对居民杠杆率有正向影响,少年人抚养比对居民杠杆率有负向影响。     

学生考试作弊现象的成因及对策研究

考试作弊现象的存在是对考试公平公正的严峻挑战,近年来考试作弊现象呈现上升势头,作弊手段更加现代化,作弊的主体多元化.这既有客观原因,又有主观因素.注重诚信教育,改革考试形式,强化考务管理,建立科学的评价体系,加快考试立法等多方面共同努力,才能形成良好健康的学风和考风.     

因材施教——声乐教学的重要法则

声乐与其它的艺术形式存在着明显的区别，由于难以形象地对声乐的乐理、思想等进行表达，因此在声乐教学的过程中如何有效地让学生更好地理解声乐知识，更好地掌握发声技巧等一直是广大声乐教师关注的重点。鉴于此，文章主要就声乐教学中的因材施教进行研究，通过努力在声乐教学中推动因材施教，学生才能对此会产生更浓厚的兴趣，更好地用声乐来表达内心的思想与情感。     

榆林市某羊场舍饲陕北白绒山羊羔羊死亡原因研究

本文旨在研究榆林市某羊场舍饲陕北白绒山羊羔羊的死亡情况及死亡原因,为治疗和预防羊场疾病提供理论依据。本文主要采用实地考察和访谈方式,了解羊场的饲喂、管理、配种以及产羔情况,并对羊场的消毒防疫、发病症状、病理变化和羔羊死亡数量做了详细记录。经统计分析得出羔羊死亡主要原因:繁殖障碍,哺乳失常,管理不当,肺炎和痢疾等。其中肺炎占死亡总数的13.9%,痢疾占死亡总数的68.7%,繁殖障碍死亡占死亡总数的5.2%;哺乳不当弱胎饥饿占死亡总数的7.8%;管理不善及其他原因占死亡总数的3.5%。主要防治措施:以预防为主,治疗为辅,标本兼治,加强饲养管理,全群注射三联四防苗,使羔羊死亡情况得以控制。