中小企业虚拟经营的核心竞争力研究

随着经济和互联网技术的不断发展,企业的外部市场环境发生了巨大的变化,传统的企业战略越来越难以适应这种变化和要求,由于竞争的激烈性以及资源的稀缺性,任何企业尤其是中小企业都难以在全部业务环节占有优势。在这种情况下虚拟经营战略产生了。中小企业要实现虚拟经营的有效性,必须要建立能快速适应市场的组织结构,虚拟经营为企业更有效地实现最终客户的价值从而提高自身的核心竞争力提供了新的途径,培养核心专长,扬长避短,保持并不断强化自身核心竞争力,加强智力资本的积累。     

互惠性与理性经济效应的比较性研究

在知识经济时代,行为经济学的发展动摇了传统经济理论的基础,为现代经济学的发展开辟了新的方向。作为行为经济学的基础性假设之一,互惠性偏好对经济人的理性偏好进行了强烈的挑战,从而导致互惠性企业理论对理性管理理论的冲击。互惠性理念在企业管理机制中具有一定的存在性和革命性,促进了管理行为的优化和管理机制的变革,进而有效地改进了企业的运营绩效。基于相同的企业环境,借助于组织学习与知识转移的传导机制,互惠性与理性经济效应的比较性分析深刻地揭示了互惠性偏好的前沿性,验证了互惠性管理策略在现代经济体系中存在着显著的应用价值,从而为我国企业加强互惠性管理战略、进而改进企业的运作绩效提供了现实性的理论借鉴。     

农村特岗教师的职业倦怠状况及解决办法

特岗教师是国家为了缓解大学生就业,支援农村教育事业的一项重要举措.当前农村教师职业倦怠现象比较普遍,那些刚上任的年轻的特岗教师也不乏其类,对此我们应高度关注.本文立足实地调查,就农村特岗教师这一群体的职业倦怠的原因、危害及对策进行了阐述.以期对提高特岗教师素质、促进农村教育事业发展发挥作用.     

Sustainability： Corporate Responsibility for the Future Classroom

The machinery, equipment, inventory, and other assets of the 21 st century company without people to work them. Corporations, by leave of the accounting profession, have no real economic value continue to omit the value of human. And yet, there is a growing realization that people represent the largest proportion of corporate productive capacity relative to the current assets and fixed assets shown in corporate financial statements. This paper provides research on the top 50 of the Fortune 500 companies which confirm this material deficiency. There is a need to provide stakeholders with a ＂fair＂ knowledge of the value of corporate human capital to provide a higher standard of transparency and accountability in international financial reporting and to provide the basis for research into the sustainability and potential expansion of growth in the world economy. An appropriate standard for the valuation of human capital will provide the knowledge base for effective and efficient investment in human capital. Effective and efficient investment will be particularly valuable for governments and service industries and for those who wish to promote growth in Europe. Indeed, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development （OECD） is questioning the veracity of financial statements which fail to include ＂the most valuable＂ of corporate assets in their financial statements. Recently, the OECD has noted that human capital may be measurable ＂by the output potential of specific competencies＂; ＂the fruits of （corporate） investment＂; the objective measurement of the market ＂rental＂ price of human capital; and lastly, perhaps self-evident when it comes to physical capital, the output potential of corporate investment in their human capital inventory. This paper considers the conditions in the context of literature which reassesses theory and assumptions which have been made on the valuation of human capital. Human capital is a pre-requisite for tangible assets to be productive. The valuation of human capital will trigger the same sort of activity-based analysis of people power as computers brought to cost accounting. The knowledge century analysis of people power will take off when human capital is at last included in the list of assets on the corporate balance sheet.     

十五个副省级城市入境旅游国际产业竞争力研究

通过对十五个副省级城市的入境旅游竞争力比较,得出十五个副省级城市的相对竞争力,得出了十五个城市的入境旅游国际产业竞争力有待提高,并提出了相应的对策。     

Cross-cultural competence in the context of NGOs: bridging the gap between ‘knowing’ and ‘doing’

Abstract

International human resource management research in non-governmental organisations (NGOs) is scarce and it predominantly focuses on the recruitment and retention of volunteers. The context of NGOs is different from conventional for-profit international business settings with different kinds of challenges, especially in terms of providing appropriate training on managing multi-cultural teams and working with local project partners and communities. The literature also tends to focus on expatriate perspective and not on a host country perspective. We address this gap by examining how project managers and hosts experience cross-cultural issues on overseas assignments. We study volunteer project managers leading international and local youth volunteers during the Raleigh International programme in Malaysia. We use a qualitative methodology and data collected at 3 case locations via participant observation during 120 days contact with the respondents as well as interviews and surveys. We propose the CPACE (Curiosity, Passion, Adaptability, Communication and Empathy) framework describing competences needed in cross-cultural encounters and based on respondents’ actions as well as their words and it is relevant to a NGO context. The framework is intended to lay the foundation for future research and in particular to demonstrate the need for cross-cultural competence to be more grounded in particular contexts.     

Educating the Global Manager

Abstract

The culturally diverse classroom would seem to be the ideal resource that educators can tap to develop their students' cross-cultural competence and bridge different cultures. However, evidence from the education literature suggests that students typically do not benefit from classroom diversity and that, in general, there is a lack of cross-cultural interactions between different cultural groups on campus. In this paper, we provide an integrated framework for developing students' cross-cultural competence by drawing on the cultural diversity in the classroom. The framework incorporates established and frequently used strategies for developing cross-cultural competence, as well as additional strategies that we have devised (such as diversity audits, self-awareness and ‘other’-awareness tools, student-generated cases and virtual linkages). We explain how this approach uses cultural diversity inherent in the classroom as a basis for students' awareness and understanding of cultural differences, knowledge of other cultures and the application of skills.     

对篮球技术能力教学中对抗练习方法的实验研究

通过采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实验法,对在高校篮球技术教学中开展培养学生攻、防技术能力的实验进行研究。研究结果表明,普通高校篮球技术教学实施技术能力教学是可行的,随着我们教学经验的不断积累,篮球技术能力教学的水平会有更大提高。采用对抗练习的方法,对培养学生的攻、防技术能力的提高效果十分显著。     

数字动漫企业核心竞争力与专利布局的关联性分析

数字动漫产业作为21世纪最具成长潜力的文化创意产业,在世界经济结构转型中创造着巨大的经济价值。在全球化的竞争时代下,要创造领先优势,取得专利权的保护并进行战略性专利布局是一种重要的手段。而对于技术密集的数字动漫产业而言,企业的专利拥有量及布局管理更是其核心竞争力的体现。     

Organizational Cultural Intelligence: A Competitive Capability for Strategic Alliances in the International Construction Industry

Cultural intelligence (CQ) on the organizational level is an organization's capacity to reconfigure its capability to function and manage effectively in culturally diverse environments and to gain and sustain its competitive advantages. This study aims to present a model, examining how organizational CQ through competitiveness framework might potentially affect the strategic alliancing ability of contracting firms operating abroad. The research involves a questionnaire survey conducted with the contracting firms. The research findings support the contracting firms leveraging their cultural intelligence as their main cross‐cultural competence for establishing and increasing the performance of international strategic alliances.