我国税收优先权制度缺陷与完善

税收优先权制度在我国是一种崭新的制度,没有形成系统的理论体系,征管法在立法上与其他法律制度还没有完全衔接,对税收优先权的规定也比较简单,有些规定值得商榷,因其缺乏可操作性,使该权利处于无法实现的地位。本文分析了现行制度所存在的缺陷,对我国税收优先权制度的完善提出基本思路和设想。     

Revealed preferences of individual players in sequential games

This paper studies rational choice behavior of a player in sequential games of perfect and complete information without an assumption that the other players who join the same games are rational. The model of individually rational choice is defined through a decomposition of the behavioral norm assumed in the subgame perfect equilibria, and we propose a set of axioms on collective choice behavior that characterize the individual rationality obtained as such. As the choice of subgame perfect equilibrium paths is a special case where all players involved in the choice environment are each individually rational, the paper offers testable characterizations of both individual rationality and collective rationality in sequential games.     

Equilibrium concepts for time‐inconsistent stopping problems in continuous time

A new notion of equilibrium, which we call strong equilibrium, is introduced for time‐inconsistent stopping problems in continuous time. Compared to the existing notions introduced in Huang, Y.‐J., & Nguyen‐Huu, A. (2018, Jan 01). Time‐consistent stopping under decreasing impatience. Finance and Stochastics, 22(1), 69–95 and Christensen, S., & Lindensjö, K. (2018). On finding equilibrium stopping times for time‐inconsistent markovian problems. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 56(6), 4228–4255, which in this paper are called mild equilibrium and weak equilibrium, respectively, a strong equilibrium captures the idea of subgame perfect Nash equilibrium more accurately. When the state process is a continuous‐time Markov chain and the discount function is log subadditive, we show that an optimal mild equilibrium is always a strong equilibrium. Moreover, we provide a new iteration method that can directly construct an optimal mild equilibrium and thus also prove its existence.     

完善基本经济制度需要深入探讨的几个问题

社会主义公有制是公有制的一种具体历史形态,具有自身的本质特征。股份制是所有制的一种存在形式,同时也是所有制的一种实现形式。在市场经济条件下,股份制具有强大的生命力,完善基本经济制度离不开所有制结构的调整和完善。     

正统经济学微观理论基础的解构

正统经济学的微观理论范式隐含了三个基础性假设:偏好的内涵不变性、偏好的外延无关性和经济资源的完全可替代性.行为经济学研究揭示了选择行为的结构化效应、引出效应、占有效应.这些研究表明,偏好关系在决策者与其身处的环境之间高度随机的互动过程中被塑造,并动态演进,偏好的内涵不变性和外延无关性假设受到了致命的质疑.思维会计原理作为多元的结构化过程,取消了经济资源的完全可替代性.正统经济学微观理论基础遭到了行为经济学的系统解构,经济学的关系论转向基本形成.     

浅谈房地产税制改革

我国房地产领域税收体系税基较窄,税费混乱,重交易环节轻保有环节问题等突出。本文简要介绍我国房地产领域税制改革的进程,揭示我国物业税改革悬空七年的原因,对目前倾向改革房产税的趋势做可行性分析和功能定位,最后对房产税改革重整进行思索。     

论我国公司治理的法律保障之不足及其完善

2006年修订的公司法,改善了我国公司法的治理结构,由于我国公司法实践起步较晚,公司法理论研究较薄弱,存在一些不足,导致国内股权激励有许多法律不完善之处,缺乏对股权激励方法的具体规定,限制了股权激励制度的发展。公司法的新的改革阶段又要开始,我们应在股权激励、累积投票、股东派生诉讼、法人人格否认、中小股东利益保护等相关制度方面进行思考,使我国公司法律制度更具可操作性,为促进公司制度发展提出建议。     

An explanation of share tenancy in terms of unemployment,social norms and power

Due to persistent unemployment, peasant families in developing countries tend to employ more labour on the leased in land plots than a capitalist would. In labour surplus societies, therefore, landlords may earn higher surplus from leasing out land than from self-cultivation. By endogenising disguised unemployment this paper shows that greater power and unity of landlords and conservative social norms may explain the persistence of share tenancy in developing economies.     

浅析我国增值税税制改革的发展与完善

我国现行增值税制度存在征税范围窄、税率偏高、企业税负不公平等一系列问题,因此,必须对现行增值税制度进行改革与完善。应扩大增值税的征税范围,并适当降低税率,逐步由“生产型”增值税转变为“消费型”增值税。     

对完善我国金融监管的几点思考

金融监管是经济监督的一种重要形式,它以保障金融体系运行安全和效率,依法维护金融市场公开、公平、有序竞争,防范系统性金融风险,保护存款人、投资者和被保险人合法权益为目标。随着我国经济的不断发展,金融监管将遇到更多的新情况、新问题,因此,应当继续完善我国现有的金融监管体制,以达到防范和化解各种金融风险,促进经济又好又快发展的目的。