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31.
Mobility and the Role of Education as a Commitment Device 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In closed economies, human capital investment faces a hold-up problem of excessive redistributive taxation. Increased international labor mobility, however, changes the constraints which affect optimal education and tax policy. We show that in a non-altruistic, gerontocratic world, investments in human capital which increase the mobility of the young generation can be interpreted as a commitment device overcoming the hold-up problem. This is in line with Kehoe (1989) who derives a similar result with respect to capital mobility. 相似文献
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This study examines earnings timeliness and its effect on earnings information transfers. Empirical analyses focus on a sample of approximately fifteen hundred earnings reports and nearly four thousand information transfers. The principal findings are: (1) earlier earnings releases yield negative information transfers, (2) earnings releases yield negative (nominal) information transfers to firms that previously (subsequently) release their earnings reports, and (3) earlier earnings releases yield negative information transfers to firms that have not yet disclosed earnings. These findings show that the timing of earnings reports has significant and far-reaching economic consequences. 相似文献
34.
双向治理:实体经济与虚拟经济的治本之策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着实体经济交易需求与产权转换等方面的需要,出现了虚拟经济的范畴.虚拟经济是新经济的一种重要经济形态,作为一把"双刃剑",它给实体经济的发展带来新思想、新变化的同时,也给实体经济的发展带来了种种问题.当今世界,各国实体经济加快发展的过程中,金融自由化和金融深化进程也在不断加快.因此结合实体经济和虚拟经济的问题,改变单向的治理模式是一个迫切的问题.本文从实体经济与虚拟经济问题的联系、从双向治理的角度分析了我国经济实体的优化问题,并提出了相应的政策建议. 相似文献
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Foreign Transfers and Real Exchange Rate Adjustments in a Financially Constrained Dependent Economy 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
This paper investigates the role of the real exchange rate in determining the effects of foreign transfers. If capital is
perfectly mobile between sectors, a pure transfer has no long-run impact on the real exchange rate. A decline in the traded
sector occurs because the transfer, being denominated in traded output, substitutes for exports in financing imports. While
a pure transfer causes short-run real exchange appreciation, this response is temporary and negligibly small. Transfers allocated
to productivity enhancement do generate permanent real exchange rate adjustments in response to the sectoral reallocation
of productive factors. The analysis, which employs extensive numerical simulations, emphasizes the tradeoffs between real
exchange adjustments, long-run capital accumulation, and economic welfare, associated with alternative forms of transfers.
相似文献
Stephen J. TurnovskyEmail: |
37.
Tanja Istenič 《Post - Communist Economies》2019,31(5):579-602
Rapid population ageing increases interest in economic flows across ages and intergenerational transfers in general. This article uses the National Transfer Accounts methodology to measure consumption and production at each age, and how the difference between consumption and production is financed through (private and public) transfers and the interaction with assets, i.e. ‘asset-based reallocations’. During working ages, people earn more than they consume and with the surplus they finance the deficit of the young and old generations who consume more than they produce. Such a pattern of economic dependency is universal across countries and across time, but huge differences exist in the ages at which individuals produce more than they consume and vice versa. Moreover, the importance of private and public transfers and asset-based reallocations varies across countries and times. In the last three decades, life expectancy at birth in Slovenia increased by 9.3 years, while the age span in which production exceeds consumption narrowed rather than increased. Child dependents are predominantly financed by private transfers, whereas the elderly mainly rely on public transfers. Young and old individuals increasingly rely on public transfers. Together with rapid population ageing, this is likely to jeopardise the public finance system in the future. 相似文献
38.
Medicaid provides a critical source of insurance for long‐term care, and individuals may strategically offload assets (typically to children) to meet the means‐tested eligibility requirement. In this article, we quantify the extent of such behavior using variation in the penalty for improper parent‐to‐child transfers induced by the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005. We estimate difference‐in‐differences models based on the hypothesis that only individuals with high levels of nursing home risk (high risk) will alter transfers because of the Act. We find that over a 2‐year horizon, high‐risk individuals reduced transfers to children on the extensive margin by 11 percent and that the average total amount of transfers decreased by $4,860. The results hold only for coupled respondents. We also conduct a triple‐differences analysis to examine heterogeneity with financial literacy and find that even those with a low level of financial literacy responded to the penalty. 相似文献
39.
Sarah Bradshaw 《Feminist Economics》2019,25(1):119-144
Despite reductions in poverty generally, recent trends in Latin American countries show processes of both de-feminization and re-feminization of poverty. A rise in the numbers of women to men living in income-poor households has occurred despite feminized anti-poverty programs, most notably conditional cash transfers (CCTs), which target resources to women. This paper shows that methodological differences in what, how, and who is the focus of measurement may influence patterns of poverty “feminization.” It also suggests that feminized policy interventions might in themselves be playing a role in the re-feminization of poverty, not least because of data and definitional limitations in the way female-headed households and, relatedly, women’s poverty are understood. The somewhat paradoxical interactions between the feminization of household headship, the feminization of poverty, and the feminization of anti-poverty programs present interesting challenges for redressing gender gaps in poverty within the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 相似文献
40.
Yu Murayama 《Bulletin of economic research》2019,71(3):209-218
We examine how cash transfers affect an individual's education investment, intergenerational mobility, and economic growth. We find that providing larger transfer amounts to higher ability children is desirable to foster growth if the economy has relatively low wage inequality. 相似文献