民营企业资产重组应注意的问题及对策

资产重组是民营企业摆脱融资困难的有效途径。介绍了资产重组的概念、企业进行资产重组的程序、类型，在此基础上提出了民营企业进行资产重组应注意的问题及对策。     

美国市政债券偿债机制经验及启示

美国市政债券从发行策略、资金用途、偿债来源、举债控制和债务重组五个方面构建完备的偿债机制。我国地方政府应借鉴美国的经验,根据资金用途发行债券以减少偿债风险,开征房产税作为债券偿还的稳定来源,通过立法和社会监督建立地方政府发债的硬约束,通过地方政府破产程序建立地方政府债务重组机制,把地方政府负债作为政绩考核的重要指标,抑制地方政府发债的道德风险。     

阿根廷债务重组：现实困局与制度反思

自2001年主权债务违约后,阿根廷经历了2005年和2010年两次债务互换,但是,由于少数“钉子户”债权人的反对并诉诸司法程序,阿根廷债务重组陷入再次违约的重大风险。回顾阿根廷债务重组的过程以及以对冲基金为主的少数债权人对阿根廷的诉讼,可以清晰地看出阿根廷主权债务重组困境是由阿根廷自身非审慎性的债务重组机制、美国行为的双重标准以及全球主权债务重组基础机制缺失等造成的。随着重债富国问题的出现,主权债务重组中的国内外司法管辖权、私人部门与公共部门参与、集体行动条款与同等权益条款,以及合同法与法定机制等争论更加凸显,建立一个全球性主权债务重组机制是国际金融体系稳定的基础任务。     

网络产业的市场结构重组、民营化与网络瓶颈

在传统体制下,电信、电力、铁路运输、管道燃气、自来水等网络产业基本上是由国有企业垄断经营的。因此,以促进竞争为导向的市场结构重组与民营化是这些网络产业改革的两大主题。但网络产业的改革必然凸现网络瓶颈,这要求政府制定与实施有效的接入管制政策。     

R&;D,International Trade and Creative Destruction—Empirical Findings from Finnish Manufacturing Industries*

The determinants of productivity-enhancing micro-level restructuring are examined empirically with a panel of the twelve Finnish manufacturing industries. It is hypothesized that R&D leads to productivity diversity among plants, which in turn leads to the gradual reshuffling of input shares in the presence of dynamic competitive pressure. The effect of the creative destruction on industry productivity growth is measured with the between-component of productivity decomposition. Econometric results indicate with reasonable robustness that R&D generates creative destruction with a lag of several years. Some evidence is found that imports stimulate productivity-enhancing restructuring, especially when domestic R&D is low.JEL classification: O12, 014, 019, O31, O47*This paper is based on the chapter 8 of my PhD thesis which has been accepted by the Helsinki School of Economics (2003). The research has received financial support from Tekes (the National Technology Agency), and from the Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation. This paper has benefited from comments by Petri Böckerman, Pekka Ilmakunnas, Kabor Kezdi, and Petri Rouvinen, to whom I am grateful. I am also thankful to the referees for helpful comments. Lisa Roponen has checked my English. An earlier version of this paper has been presented at the EARIE 2002 conference in Madrid and at the Summer at CEU Workshop in Budapest in 2003. Data work and computations have been carried out at Statistics Finland, in accordance with the terms and conditions of confidentiality. I also wish to thank many individuals at Statistics Finland for their guidance regarding the properties of the data. Please contact the Research Laboratory of the Business Structures Unit, Statistics Finland, FIN-00022, Finland, for access to these data. The usual disclaimer applies.     

国有商业银行股份制改造:目标模式及可操作性步骤

国有商业银行股份制改造的突破口应放在有条件的省级分行，其目标模式应为国有独资总行＋股份制银行＋分支行。其可操作性步骤为：将省级以下分支机构进行重组与兼并；将四大国有商业银行总行改组为四家国有独资总行；对部分条件成熟的省级分行进行股份制改造，使其成为由总行控股的子公司；将符合上市要求的上市发行股票。     

中国战略性新兴产业科技成果转化机制研究

战略性新兴产业要成为推动中国产业结构转型升级和加快经济发展方式转变的支柱性产业,必须提高科技成果转化水平使其转变为现实生产力。面对战略性新兴产业科技成果和市场需求脱节、科技成果整体转化能力偏低、科技成果转化服务系统与政策体系不完善等困境,中国战略性新兴产业科技成果转化机制建设应增强法律制度保障、加强产学研合作、引导和扶持中介服务类机构发展和推进科技成果转化投资风险系统建设。     

房价结构调整与经济结构转型

目前,我国住宅房地产价格明显偏离正常值。对房价结构的分析表明,房价结构中33.86%的资金流向了政府。经过房价结构这一隐秘机制的运行,本来属于居民消费领域的购房资金被转变为政府投资资本,导致经济结构中投资与消费之间的比例失衡。这与我国加快经济结构调整,增加消费在促进经济增长中的比重相悖。为应对上述情况,加快优化房价结构是促进经济结构转型的有力举措。     

Going global,feeling small: an examination of managers' reactions to global restructuring in a multinational organisation

This paper is concerned with examining the reactions of managers to the process of global restructuring in a large, multinational food-processing company. Much extant research concerning globalisation has focused on the wider economic, political and social outcomes. Perhaps surprisingly, relatively little attention has been given to how globalisation is experienced inside organisations. This paper examines how country-level managers have been affected by the move to a new global structure in their organisation. We present evidence of these managers feeling disempowered by global reorganisation and of a largely negative impact on their feelings towards the organisation they work for.     

产业链延伸视阈下我国乡村旅游市场营销模式建构研究——以四川省为例

[目的]以产业链延伸为视阈,开展乡村旅游营销模式研究是一种新的探索和尝试,将为乡村旅游未来发展提供一种新的方法和思路。[方法]文章通过调查分析法,针对四川地区影响乡村旅游景点吸引力的出游动机、出游时间、客户群体、交通条件、消费水平和结构、旅游项目、农林资源、综合服务、外部环境、基础设施、当地经济状况、乡村旅游综合性价比、乡村旅游目的地区位条件等指标进行统计分析,以考量产业链延伸视阈下的乡村旅游营销模式是否适应市场的需求,由此解决我国乡村旅游市场营销实际中出现的经营模式与当地实际(如地理区位、农业资源等)的不匹配问题。[结果]通过实地调查和数据分析,影响因素乡村旅游景区吸引力的因素主要以农林自然资源、综合服务能力、交通条件等方面为主。[结论]四川省产业链延伸视阈下的营销模式重点应从产业角度,构建三产协调发展的产业生态系统。