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51.
Most decision making research in management accounting remains focused on cost information in a production context. Little is known on the relevance of customer profifitability analysis (CuPA) reports, which more accurately reflect revenue and marketing support variations acrosscustomers, for marketing decisions. This study uses an experimental design to examine the impact of such reports on resource allocation decisions (that affect the firm's profits) in marketing environments varying in complexity. The main result of the experiment suggests that the value of CuPA reports depends on the complexity of the marketing setting. Only in a highly complex marketing setting do they enhance resource allocation decisions and resultant firm profitability. Conversely, in the simple marketing environment, decision makers can combine their traditional volume-based cost data with other available types of feedback to perform as well as under a more accurate CuPA report. These findings on complexity contrast with those of a prior study in a production context ( Gupta and King, 1997 ). It is argued that improvements in the current research design, in the form of regularly updated profitability reports and concerning accuracy, increase the relevance of CuPA reports in a complex marketing setting. 相似文献
52.
In a recent paper, Giugale and Korobow (2000) present evidence that suggests that the time required by output to return to trend following a financial shock is faster under a flexible exchange rate regime than under a fixed exchange rate. In this paper, we use vector autoregression models to measure the persistence properties of output for a number of countries in the Asia–Pacific region. Our results suggest that output persistence is not uniquely related to a country's choice of exchange rate regime. The two countries in our sample with the least persistent output following a financial shock are Australia, where the exchange rate is fully flexible, and Hong Kong, where it is rigidly fixed via a currency board. 相似文献
53.
54.
氧化微晶蜡生产的技术经济分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
简要介绍了微晶蜡氧化工艺及氧化微晶蜡产品特点,并对其进行了初步经济评价,同时对氧化微晶蜡下游产品如防锈蜡,乳化蜡及塑料润滑用蜡等进行了市场分析,最后给出了氧化微晶蜡下游产品生产的若干建议。 相似文献
55.
企业每一项经营决策都应该进行成本效益分析,市场竞争中可以根据本企业的成本曲线和需求曲线,预测出竞争策略实施后对内部成本和外部需求可能产生的影响,从而计算出某项决策的经济效果。 相似文献
56.
近10年日本宏观经济的理论分析与展望 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
近10年日本经济停滞不前,一方面对外经济状况不佳:日元对美元汇率技术下跌。且不断加剧;出口增长放缓,贸易顺差连续下滑,另一方面国内宏观经济状况严峻;失业率不断上升,内需不振;通货紧缩逐步加深;工业增长持续低迷,工业生产与效益下降,究其原因,用内外均衡模型理论分析得出,日本经济没有达到均衡的0点,内外均衡遭到了破坏,而展望今后的日本经济和日元走势,基于日本财政状况的恶化及货币政策的失效,估计还不会导致资本的大量外流。也不会对资本流动产生重要的影响,而结构改革也将可能引致日元升值。 相似文献
57.
日本主银行制度演变的路径分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
日本主银行制度源于战前的银行体制和二战期间的“军需企业指定金融机关”制度。战后,日本金融体制基本被保留下来,在日本经济恢复和高速增长期,日本企业与银行通过相互持股紧密结合起来,形成了企业和银行相互促进、共同发展的良性循环.但是,在20世纪90年代日本泡沫经济崩溃以后,紧密的银企关系加剧了企业危机与银行危机的连锁反应,导致银行与企业相互羁绊的恶性循环. 相似文献
58.
The significance of learning by doing to input demand of a cost-minimizing rate-of-return-regulated firm is examined. Using a panel data, the results indicate that the firm's cost and input demand decisions are both influenced by learning-by-doing. The firm's cost and the rate-base (capital) input requirements decline as learning-by-doing measured by cumulative production expands. However, LBD may have different effects on the non-rate-base inputs (labor and fuel) considered in this study. While LBD ambiguously reduces fuel usage, it moderately increases labor employment. In addition to changing input intensity, LBD also influences returns to scale and elasticity of substitution. 相似文献
59.
A model of the origins of basic property rights 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abhinay Muthoo 《Games and Economic Behavior》2004,49(2):426-312
This paper studies the origins of one of the most basic of property rights, namely, the right of an individual or an organization to the fruits of its labour. My objective is to address the questions of why, when and how this property right can emerge and be made secure. I develop a model of the strategic interaction between two players in the state-of-nature, which is an environment characterized by the absence of any laws and institutions (including property rights and the state). My analysis explores, in particular, the roles of the players' fighting and productive skills on the emergence and security (or otherwise) of this property right. 相似文献
60.
The comparison of true cost of living indices between demographically different households (relative equivalence scale) is argued to be sensitive to the way demographic characteristics enter demand analysis. In particular, parameters reflecting the cost of demographic characteristics at base prices, though themselves do not have welfare (equivalence scale) interpretation, can alter the benchmark from which demographically varying inflation effects are measured. The empirical analysis, based on a rank‐3 demand system applied to UK individual household data, shows that the inflation adjustment of child benefits can vary with the way demographic costs at base period prices are specified. 相似文献