花园式生态城市是杭州规划建设的战略必然选择

本文认为建设花园式生态城市是杭州实施“住在杭州”战略的必然选择,因此对花园式生态城市的涵义和特征及杭州基础条件进行了分析,最后提出了主要对策。     

原生态民俗文化主题公园的开发与经营研究

本文首次使用原生态民俗文化主题公园的概念，并分析了其与民族生态博物馆在内涵上的异同；在田野调查的基础上，通过西双版纳傣族园的案例研究，概括其开发与经营需重点处理好“原生特色的保护、社区参与、民俗娱乐项目的策划”；并分析了三者间的关系：原生特色的保护是景区生存的核心，社区参与是特色保护的前提和保障，民俗娱乐项目是其无限活力的源泉；最后，对其目前面临的两大难题进行了探讨。     

主题公园与历史文化名城互动发展研究--以开封市清明上河园为例

以开封市清明上河园为例探讨了我国的主题公园与历史文化名城互相依托、互相影响的发展关系.历史文化名城深厚的文化内涵、良好的客源市场基础和较为完善的交通、接待条件为主题公园的开发建设提供了基础.主题公园的建立与发展也推动了历史文化名城旅游业和地方经济的发展,强化了城市的感知形象,同时对城市的文化遗产起到保护作用.在两者的互动发展过程中,要注意企业行为和政府宏观调控的动态和谐.     

创造优美环境发展园区经济

园区经济的发展需要有一个适合资本发展的环境。本文分别从软环境和硬环境两个方面提出了如何创造优美环境的思路与方法。     

西方现代景观设计理论对中国园林设计的影响以西湖太子湾公园为例

西方设计师在探索适合大众园林的景观设计理论与方法过程中，将其在他们的作品中表现，对中国的景观设计产生了影响。本文以杭州西湖太子湾公园为例，论述西方景观设计理念对中国园林设计的影响。     

Flagship Attractions and Sustainable Rural Tourism Development: The Case of the Alnwick Garden,England

This paper proposes an alternative approach to rural tourism that returns to a more traditional model of development: large, flagship attractions that act as a ‘growth pole’ for the local economy and community. It questions some of the accepted beliefs about sustainable rural tourism development current in recent years. It is based on a case study of Alnwick Garden in Northumberland, England. It suggests that, under certain circumstances, flagship or mega-attractions can not only increase substantially the number of visitors to rural areas but also, through appropriate policies and processes, can underpin the longer-term, sustainable development of those areas.     

畅春园植物考证及植物景观营造

畅春园作为北京西郊的“三山五园”之一，是平地 造园的典范，也是一座以植物景观为主的皇家园林。通过对游 记、御制诗词、宫廷画和楹联匾额等史料进行考证，得出畅春 园已知植物种类32种及大致分布位置。以此为基础对畅春园 植物景观特色进行分析，认为畅春园在植物种类选择上，既因 地制宜地使用北京乡土植物，也引种了南北方的观赏植物，同 时注重生产性植物的运用；在植物配置方面，畅春园四季之景 各异，植物与建筑和山水结合凸显文化性，强调空间感；在植 物文化意境方面，楹联匾额中的植物文化反映出士大夫文人品 格，整体则体现出江山永固、君怀天下的政治思想。     

基于图式语言的清同治《桃源洞全图》文化景观空间营造研究

湖南桃源县桃花源，是晋人陶渊明所作《桃花源记》中的世外仙境。研究清同治《桃源洞全图》，以“空间结构关系”和“空间营造方法”为切入点，通过图式语言对桃花源图进行结构分析，梳理《桃花源记》诗词与桃花源图像的文化景观空间耦合关系，将景观以字、词、词组的方式进行景观图式语言提取与组合分析，剖析其图式中所含的空间关系和结构逻辑，并对概念、想法、结构、关系等进行简化组织和图式语言表达，以求诠释古人营造意图和设计方法，还原古代桃花源文化景观形态，并对当代的传统地方文化景观研究提供新的方法与研究思路。     

造型与去造型——龙安寺石庭置石设计 艺术研究

龙安寺石庭的置石设计是学界持续关注的课题,成果主要有摹状说与冥思说。在空间设计研究的语境下,庭院与禅宗教义的关联问题可转译为其设计能否,以及如何以具象造型的方式唤起禅宗所推崇的基于直观又超越形式的空间体验。石头的单体形态、组合布置,石组内部及石组之间的呼应关系共同构成了以墨绘空的典例。     

Urban and tourist land use patterns and water consumption: Evidence from Mallorca,Balearic Islands

The island of Mallorca is the main Balearic resort and sustainable water management is a key challenge for the economic and ecological sustainability of tourism as the main economic activity. The critical water supply situation on the island is being exacerbated by the extension of the tourist base to so-called “quality tourism”. Since the mid 1990s, low-density residential tourist land uses associated with second homes and more affluent urban dwellers have spread around existing mass tourist urban centres. Increasing water consumption for outdoor uses (gardens, swimming pools) is a direct consequence of this development. Available water consumption data mask the impact of residential tourism on water consumption levels. The objective of the present paper is to compare per capita water consumption in quality tourist, mass tourist and residential urban areas, and to provide quantitative information on the magnitude of water consumption by gardens and swimming pools as water-related leisure structures. The analysis combines water consumption data with a land use geodatabase at the sub-parcel scale, a detailed population inventory, and an estimate of pool water use. The results show that quality tourism produces higher water consumption levels per capita than mass tourism. Garden irrigation is the single main cause of the high water consumption in quality tourist areas and accounts for more than 70% of these areas’ total consumption in summer. But even in mass tourist and residential areas, garden irrigation accounts for up to 30% and 20%, respectively, of total water consumption in summer. Individually owned swimming pools cause an additional average water consumption of 22 litres/person/day. The proliferation of swimming pools and lavish ‘Atlantic’ gardens may turn out as one of the biggest threats to sustainable water management on the island of Mallorca and in other tourist destinations adapting the quality tourist model.