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131.
在大众创新万众创业的互联网时代,推动航空产业实现战略性快速发展,解决西安航空中小企业在创新创业中存在的突出问题,对于促进西安经济增长和西安航空中小企业竞争力提升具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。因此,提出构建与西安航空中小企业发展需求相匹配的创新创业孵化平台,剖析西安航空中小企业创新创业存在的问题及成因,并基于扎根理论,通过开放式访谈、半结构化访谈及焦点访谈,实现对航空中小企业创新创业平台构成因素的识别与选择,进一步解释平台内部构成。最后,深入分析西安航空中小企业创新创业平台运行机理,为指导航空中小企业创新创业服务提供有针对性的意见和建议。 相似文献
132.
Capitalism and democracy in the 21st Century: from the managed to the entrepreneurial economy* 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
This paper explains how and why the developed countries are undergoing a fundamental shift away from a managed economy and
towards an entrepreneurial economy. This shift is shaping the development of western capitalism and has triggered a shift
in government policies away from constraining the freedom of business to contract through regulation, public ownership and
antitrust towards a new set of enabling policies which foster the creation and commercialization of new knowledge. The empirical
evidence from a cross-section of countries over time suggests that those countries that have experienced a greater shift from
the managed to the entrepreneurial economy have had lower levels of unemployment. 相似文献
133.
This paper examines the role of category affiliations in entrepreneurial resource acquisition. Pace existing studies, we suggest category spanning will cause firms to be overlooked or discounted because evaluators assume that they have less expertise than their category-focused competitors; a phenomenon known as the ‘categorical imperative’. We suggest, however, that categories can be related both vertically and horizontally, and that this has important implications for understanding how the actors that span between them are evaluated. Studying startup ventures in nanotube technology, we show that venture capital investments were affected by a firm's position across patent classes that were related at both of these levels of analysis and that the interaction between them had implications for which firms received the largest investments. 相似文献
134.
Based on helping dozens of military veterans refine their ideas for starting a business, we identify and discuss a series of potential pitfalls that aspiring entrepreneurs—veterans and civilians alike—must avoid in order to be successful. Potential entrepreneurs must not confuse the pursuit of hobbies and self-employment with the act of creating a business. People who wish to build a business around public speaking or consulting need to firmly establish why customers should be willing to pay for their advice. Individuals that seek to develop a new non-profit organization must have a viable value proposition even though they are not pursing a profit motive. Overall, the entrepreneurial ventures that are most likely to succeed are those that (1) are based on a sustainable business model, (2) leverage the entrepreneur's unique experiences and attributes, and (3) are built around a process or system that enables the venture to prosper even if the entrepreneur leaves the venture. 相似文献
135.
Regan M. Stevenson Michael P. Ciuchta Chaim Letwin Jenni M. Dinger Jeffrey B. Vancouver 《Journal of Business Venturing》2019,34(2):348-367
Our findings extend the entrepreneurship literature by highlighting the mechanism through which self-efficacy can hinder rather than enhance performance in entrepreneurial settings. Using two complementary experimental studies and a third quasi-experimental field study on equity crowdfunding decisions, we demonstrate that self-efficacy is negatively related to decision-making performance. This relationship is mediated by reduced searching effort. Our research also indicates that high self-efficacy funders tend to exhibit a “crowd bias” whereby they over-weight the opinions of the crowd, increasing the likelihood that they will fund poor quality ventures when such ventures are favored by the crowd. We introduce the term crowd bias and explore its effects, establishing that social indicators in the form of crowd cues can exasperate the negative effects of self-efficacy. 相似文献
136.
Entrepreneurship,economic development and institutions 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
Zoltan?J.?AcsEmail author Sameeksha?Desai Jolanda?Hessels 《Small Business Economics》2008,31(3):219-234
This paper is an introduction to the special issue from the 3rd Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Research Conference held in
Washington, D.C., in 2008. The paper has three objectives. First, to discuss the importance of the three stages of economic
development, the factor-driven stage, the efficiency-driven stage and the innovation-driven stage. Second, to examine the empirical evidence on the relationship between stages of economic development and entrepreneurship.
Third, to present a summary of the papers in the context of the theory.
相似文献
Jolanda HesselsEmail: |
137.
This study adopts a multi-level theoretical framework to examine data from 496 entrepreneurs in Ghana. Seven types of innovation
activity are analysed against three categories of variables: the characteristics of the entrepreneur, the internal competencies
of the firm, and firm location. Across all respondents, the incidence of incremental innovation was far greater than novel
innovation. The extent of innovation was related to the education level of the entrepreneur. Firm size and involvement in
exporting were positively related to innovation, but firm growth is less systematically so. Innovation was greater in firms
located in conurbations compared to firms located in large and small towns. We conclude with suggestions for policy to promote
entrepreneurship and innovation in Ghana.
相似文献
138.
The field of entrepreneurship spans a wide variety of topic areas, and among the most important is that of the small and medium-sized
enterprise (SME). The aim of this paper is to link entrepreneurship and SMEs. Attempting to generalize the outcomes of entrepreneurship
in small organizations from different sectors, countries or industries should be activities that are part of daily life on
an international scale. In extracting and transferring the outcomes of this research into entrepreneurship and SMEs, policy
makers should see an aspect that must be consolidated within the environment of international globalization that surrounds
us. It should not be forgotten that what starts out as small (i.e. an SME) can become large over time and this entrepreneurship
can form a part of a new organizational structure. A brief overview of the contents of each of the articles included in this
special issue on the globalization of entrepreneurship in small organizations is also presented herein.
相似文献
139.
Informal Investment in Transition Economies: Individual Characteristics and Clusters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper investigates the factors driving informal investment in Croatia, Hungary and Slovenia. Using Global Entrepreneurship
Monitor (GEM) data, we find that the low rates of informal investment activity and the small amounts of investments in these
countries are driven by entrepreneurial behaviors consistent with limited market economy experience. We extend prior studies
by investigating the role of business ownership, and identify significant differences between individuals with and without
business ownership experience in terms of having start-up skills, knowing an entrepreneur and fearing failure. Cluster analysis
identifies seven distinct groups of informal investors, and reveals the heterogeneity in terms of investors’ age, gender,
level of education, amount of investment, start-up skills, ownership status, income, opportunity perception and country of
residence.
相似文献
140.
Stuart Reid 《Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism》2019,19(1):79-92
ABSTRACTThe paper uses an unconventional story format to report on three cases of tourism innovation, using the literary genre of nonsense to also contemplate narrative expression in academic research. Case materials principally derive from open in-depth interviews. The analysis highlights the importance of knowledge in innovation, also illuminating an important relationship to entrepreneurial passion. Notably, passionate interest inspires a learning habit that builds enabling stocks of knowledge; these knowledge stocks render the necessary technical knowledge and situational awareness to see and seize innovation opportunity. By using their vast stock of knowledge, entrepreneurs can identify needed resources and know-how and ways to fill in the gaps. In prosaic terms, this ingrained learning habit depicts a story of incremental innovation at personal scale. Use of the literary nonsense genre overtly positions narrative as a rhetorical form, inviting contemplation of alternative forms of scholarly expression. In this respect, novel forms of expression open the way to new insight into social phenomena. Polyvocality enhances our knowledge of the social world. 相似文献